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Job’s Fifth Response[a]

Chapter 19

God Has Wronged Me.[b] Job then answered with these words:

“How much longer will you torment me
    and oppress me with your words?
You have reproached me now ten times,
    and you mistreat me shamelessly.
And even if it were true that I have erred,
    the fault would be completely mine.
“If indeed you want to exalt yourselves above me
    and use my humiliation against me,
know that God has wronged me
    and cast his net over me.
Even when I protest that I have been wronged,
    no one comes forward to support me,
    and I receive no justice when I cry out for help.
“He has blocked my path so that I cannot pass,
    and he has shrouded my way in darkness.
He has deprived me of my honor
    and removed the crown from my head.
10 He assails me on every side until I succumb;
    he has uprooted my hope like a tree.
11 He has inflamed his anger against me
    and looks upon me as his enemy.
12 His troops move forward as a single force;
    they have surrounded me with siegeworks
    and encamped around my tent.
13 “He has caused my brethren to turn against me;
    my friends are completely estranged from me.
14 My relatives and my companions now ignore me,
    and those who were guests in my house have forgotten me.
15 Even my serving girls regard me as a stranger;
    I have become an alien in their eyes.
16 When I summon my servant, he does not respond,
    no matter how much I plead with him.
17 “My wife finds my breath repulsive;
    my stench is loathsome to my relatives.
18 Even young children despise me;[c]
    when I approach, they turn their backs on me.
19 All of my dearest friends abhor me;
    those I love have turned against me.
20 I have become just skin and bones
    and have escaped with only my gums.[d]
21 “Have pity on me, my friends, have pity on me,
    for the hand of God has touched me.
22 Must you pursue me just as God does?
    Will not my flesh ever be enough to satisfy you?[e]

I Know That My Redeemer Lives[f]

23 “How I wish that my words might be written down
    and inscribed on a scroll!
24 How I wish that with an iron chisel and with lead
    they were engraved in stone forever!
25 “But I know that my Redeemer lives,
    and that at the end he will stand upon the dust.
26 After my awakening, he will call me close to him,
    and then from my own flesh I will see God.
27 I will see him with my own eyes;
    my eyes, not those of another, will behold him.
    How my heart within me yearns for that moment!
28 “As for you who say,
    ‘How we will persecute him,
    for the root of the trouble lies in him,’
29 beware of the sword that is pointed toward you,
    for the avenger of wickedness is the sword,
    and then you will know that there is indeed a judgment.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 19:1 Though persecuted by God and condemned by humans, Job remains certain that he will someday see his cause triumphant and God himself acting as his defender.
  2. Job 19:1 Job is not going to justify himself before his friends any longer; it is the justice of God and not his own that is at issue. Job lets forth an ardent lamentation, an appeal for pity.
  3. Job 19:18 Even young children despise me: this fact was a great embarrassment in a patriarchal society, which insisted that its elders be respected and honored (see Ex 20:12).
  4. Job 19:20 The translation of this verse is uncertain. Most commentators believe it means “I am nothing and possess nothing except my skin and bones.”
  5. Job 19:22 To eat someone’s flesh meant to mistreat him and especially to slander him (see Ps 27:2).
  6. Job 19:23 This is regarded as the best-known and most-beloved passage in the Book of Job as well as the culmination of Job’s understanding of his situation and his relationship with God. At the end of his life, Job is convulsed by a cry of hope, which he utters like a challenge, and also by the prospect of meeting his God, whom he will really see with his own eyes (Job 42:5).
    God is Job’s defender; originally, a goel was a close relative of somebody slain, who had to avenge that relative’s blood, raise up a posterity to the dead man’s wife, and redeem his property. Job, therefore, expects a liberation.
    The Vulgate Latin translation interpreted this as resurrection of the body after death. The direct meaning of the Hebrew text may be extended, in a Christian perspective, to include the resurrection, but the Book of Job does not perceive this so clearly.

Job

19 Then Job replied:

“How long will you torment(A) me
    and crush(B) me with words?
Ten times(C) now you have reproached(D) me;
    shamelessly you attack me.
If it is true that I have gone astray,
    my error(E) remains my concern alone.
If indeed you would exalt yourselves above me(F)
    and use my humiliation against me,
then know that God has wronged me(G)
    and drawn his net(H) around me.(I)

“Though I cry, ‘Violence!’ I get no response;(J)
    though I call for help,(K) there is no justice.(L)
He has blocked my way so I cannot pass;(M)
    he has shrouded my paths in darkness.(N)
He has stripped(O) me of my honor(P)
    and removed the crown from my head.(Q)
10 He tears me down(R) on every side till I am gone;
    he uproots my hope(S) like a tree.(T)
11 His anger(U) burns against me;
    he counts me among his enemies.(V)
12 His troops advance in force;(W)
    they build a siege ramp(X) against me
    and encamp around my tent.(Y)

13 “He has alienated my family(Z) from me;
    my acquaintances are completely estranged from me.(AA)
14 My relatives have gone away;
    my closest friends(AB) have forgotten me.
15 My guests(AC) and my female servants(AD) count me a foreigner;
    they look on me as on a stranger.
16 I summon my servant, but he does not answer,
    though I beg him with my own mouth.
17 My breath is offensive to my wife;
    I am loathsome(AE) to my own family.
18 Even the little boys(AF) scorn me;
    when I appear, they ridicule me.(AG)
19 All my intimate friends(AH) detest me;(AI)
    those I love have turned against me.(AJ)
20 I am nothing but skin and bones;(AK)
    I have escaped only by the skin of my teeth.[a]

21 “Have pity on me, my friends,(AL) have pity,
    for the hand of God has struck(AM) me.
22 Why do you pursue(AN) me as God does?(AO)
    Will you never get enough of my flesh?(AP)

23 “Oh, that my words were recorded,
    that they were written on a scroll,(AQ)
24 that they were inscribed with an iron tool(AR) on[b] lead,
    or engraved in rock forever!(AS)
25 I know that my redeemer[c](AT) lives,(AU)
    and that in the end he will stand on the earth.[d]
26 And after my skin has been destroyed,
    yet[e] in[f] my flesh I will see God;(AV)
27 I myself will see him
    with my own eyes(AW)—I, and not another.
    How my heart yearns(AX) within me!

28 “If you say, ‘How we will hound(AY) him,
    since the root of the trouble lies in him,[g]
29 you should fear the sword yourselves;
    for wrath will bring punishment by the sword,(AZ)
    and then you will know that there is judgment.[h](BA)

Footnotes

  1. Job 19:20 Or only by my gums
  2. Job 19:24 Or and
  3. Job 19:25 Or vindicator
  4. Job 19:25 Or on my grave
  5. Job 19:26 Or And after I awake, / though this body has been destroyed, / then
  6. Job 19:26 Or destroyed, / apart from
  7. Job 19:28 Many Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint and Vulgate; most Hebrew manuscripts me
  8. Job 19:29 Or sword, / that you may come to know the Almighty