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Zophar’s Second Speech[a]

Chapter 20

The Joy of a Sinner Lasts Only for a Moment.

Then Zophar the Naamathite replied:

“The words you have spoken have caused me great distress,
    and as a result, I am forced to reply.
I have been outraged by your censure,
    but now a spirit beyond my understanding
    provides me with the answers to rebuke you.
“Surely you must know that since time began
    and man was first placed on the earth,
the triumph of the wicked has always been short-lived,
    and the joy of the sinner lasts only for a moment.
Even though in his pride he towers to the sky
    and his head touches the clouds,
he is destined to perish forever like his own dung,[b]
    and those who used to see him will ask:
    ‘Where is he?’
He will fade away like a dream and never be found again;
    he will vanish like a vision of the night.
The eyes that saw him will see him no more,
    and his dwelling will not behold him any longer.

He Wolfs Down Riches and Then Vomits Them Up

10 “His children will seek the favor of the poor,
    and his hands will be forced to return his wealth.
11 The youthful vigor that once filled his body
    will be stagnant with him in the earth.
12 “Though wickedness is sweet in his mouth
    and he hides it under his tongue,
13 though he continues to keep it in his mouth
    and is loath to let it go,
14 yet such food will turn sour in his stomach,
    working inside him like the venom of asps.
15 He wolfs down riches and then vomits them up;
    God forces him to disgorge them from his stomach.
16 “Such a person will suck the venom of asps;
    the tongue of a viper will slay him.
17 He will see no streams of oil
    or rivers flowing with honey and cream.[c]
18 He will be forced to restore his gains without enjoying them;
    even though his wealth increased, he will derive no enjoyment.
19 For he has oppressed the poor and left them destitute,
    seizing houses that he did not build.
20 “Since his avarice could never be satisfied,
    no amount of hoarding will save him.
21 Since his greed was insatiable,
    his prosperity will not endure.
22 When he possesses everything he desires,
    his troubles will begin,
    and the full force of misery will strike him down.
23 “God will unleash the fury of his wrath against him
    and rain down upon him a hail of arrows.
24 If he escapes a weapon of iron,
    a bow of bronze will pierce him through.
25 The tip of the arrow will protrude from his body
    and the glittering point will emerge from his bladder;
    terrors will descend upon him.
26 “Unrelieved darkness is what awaits him;
    a fire[d] that does not need to be fanned will devour him,
    and anything left in his tent will be consumed.
27 The heavens will lay bare his iniquity,
    and the earth will rise up against him.
28 Flood waters will sweep away his house
    like the torrents on the day of God’s wrath.
29 This is the lot that God reserves for the wicked,
    the heritage assigned to him by God.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 20:1 Job’s anguished appeal does not move his friend Zophar. Zophar once more paints a picture of Job as a proud and wicked man on whom the wrath of God will soon descend.
  2. Job 20:7 Dung: a symbol of everything that is ephemeral and without value (see 1 Ki 14:10).
  3. Job 20:17 Oil . . . honey and cream: these were staple products of Palestine.
  4. Job 20:26 Fire: i.e., lightning.

Zophar

20 Then Zophar the Naamathite(A) replied:

“My troubled thoughts prompt me to answer
    because I am greatly disturbed.(B)
I hear a rebuke(C) that dishonors me,
    and my understanding inspires me to reply.

“Surely you know how it has been from of old,(D)
    ever since mankind[a] was placed on the earth,
that the mirth of the wicked(E) is brief,
    the joy of the godless(F) lasts but a moment.(G)
Though the pride(H) of the godless person reaches to the heavens(I)
    and his head touches the clouds,(J)
he will perish forever,(K) like his own dung;
    those who have seen him will say, ‘Where is he?’(L)
Like a dream(M) he flies away,(N) no more to be found,
    banished(O) like a vision of the night.(P)
The eye that saw him will not see him again;
    his place will look on him no more.(Q)
10 His children(R) must make amends to the poor;
    his own hands must give back his wealth.(S)
11 The youthful vigor(T) that fills his bones(U)
    will lie with him in the dust.(V)

12 “Though evil(W) is sweet in his mouth
    and he hides it under his tongue,(X)
13 though he cannot bear to let it go
    and lets it linger in his mouth,(Y)
14 yet his food will turn sour in his stomach;(Z)
    it will become the venom of serpents(AA) within him.
15 He will spit out the riches(AB) he swallowed;
    God will make his stomach vomit(AC) them up.
16 He will suck the poison(AD) of serpents;
    the fangs of an adder will kill him.(AE)
17 He will not enjoy the streams,
    the rivers(AF) flowing with honey(AG) and cream.(AH)
18 What he toiled for he must give back uneaten;(AI)
    he will not enjoy the profit from his trading.(AJ)
19 For he has oppressed the poor(AK) and left them destitute;(AL)
    he has seized houses(AM) he did not build.

20 “Surely he will have no respite from his craving;(AN)
    he cannot save himself by his treasure.(AO)
21 Nothing is left for him to devour;
    his prosperity will not endure.(AP)
22 In the midst of his plenty, distress will overtake him;(AQ)
    the full force of misery will come upon him.(AR)
23 When he has filled his belly,(AS)
    God will vent his burning anger(AT) against him
    and rain down his blows on him.(AU)
24 Though he flees(AV) from an iron weapon,
    a bronze-tipped arrow pierces him.(AW)
25 He pulls it out of his back,
    the gleaming point out of his liver.
Terrors(AX) will come over him;(AY)
26     total darkness(AZ) lies in wait for his treasures.
A fire(BA) unfanned will consume him(BB)
    and devour what is left in his tent.(BC)
27 The heavens will expose his guilt;
    the earth will rise up against him.(BD)
28 A flood will carry off his house,(BE)
    rushing waters[b] on the day of God’s wrath.(BF)
29 Such is the fate God allots the wicked,
    the heritage appointed for them by God.”(BG)

Footnotes

  1. Job 20:4 Or Adam
  2. Job 20:28 Or The possessions in his house will be carried off, / washed away