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Chapter 24

The Injustice Crying Out in the World[a]

“The actual day of judgment is known by the Almighty;
    why does he not reveal it to his faithful?[b]
Those who are wicked move boundary stones;
    they seize flocks and pasture them.
They drive off the donkey belonging to the orphan;
    they take away the widow’s ox as security.
They push aside the needy off the road;
    those who are destitute are forced into hiding.
“Like wild donkeys of the wilderness
    the poor go forth at dawn
searching the wasteland for food
    with which to feed their children.
In the fields they reap what is not theirs
    and steal from the vineyards of the wicked.
Without clothing, they spend the night naked,
    lacking anything to shelter them from the cold.
They are soaked by the mountain rain
    and cling to the rocks as a source of shelter.
“The fatherless child is snatched from the breast
    and carried off as a pledge of security.
10 They go about their work naked, without clothing;
    despite their hunger they carry the sheaves.
11 Along the pathways they press out the oil;
    they tread the winepresses but themselves suffer thirst.
12 From the town the groans of the dying are heard,
    and those who are wounded cry out for help,
    yet God remains deaf to their prayer.
13 “There also are those who rebel against the light;
    they are ignorant of its ways
    and refuse to frequent its paths.
14 When nightfall descends, the murderer arises
    to slay the poor and the needy;
    during the night he steals forth like a thief.
15 “The eye of the adulterer also waits eagerly for twilight,
    thinking, ‘No eye will see me.’
16 In the darkness men break into houses,
    but during the day they shut themselves in,
    for they are strangers to daylight.
17 Deep darkness is morning to them;
    they only feel comfortable amid the terrors of the night.

God Carefully Monitors the Conduct of the Mighty[c]

18 “Such men are debris on the surface of the water;
    their portion in the land is accursed,
    and no laborer will toil in their vineyards.
19 As drought and heat melt the snow,
    so does the netherworld cause sinners to disappear.
20 The womb that shaped them remembers them no more,
    and the worm sucks them dry.
21 “They maltreat the barren and childless woman
    and show no kindness to the widow.
22 God may sustain the mighty through his strength,
    but he carefully monitors their conduct.
23 He grants them a sense of security,
    but his eyes are fixed on their ways.
24 They are exalted for a while,
    and then they are gone;
they wither and fade like a flower,
    shriveling up like ears of grain.
25 “If all this is not true, who will prove me wrong
    and show that my words are sheer nonsense?”

Footnotes

  1. Job 24:1 Here, as in places elsewhere, the translations differ widely (but without any of them achieving a clear meaning) in an effort to correct an unintelligible original.
  2. Job 24:1 Job is eagerly, but vainly, looking for the moment when God will intervene as on the “day of the Lord,” or day of judgment, foretold by the Prophets (see Am 5:18).
  3. Job 24:18 This passage unduly breaks into the speech. Some critics prefer to think that it was displaced when the texts were being transcribed and that it should be put after Job 27:23, which is likewise anomalous. The two passages, which fit together rather well, would then make up Zophar’s third speech.

24 “Why does the Almighty not set times(A) for judgment?(B)
    Why must those who know him look in vain for such days?(C)
There are those who move boundary stones;(D)
    they pasture flocks they have stolen.(E)
They drive away the orphan’s donkey
    and take the widow’s ox in pledge.(F)
They thrust the needy(G) from the path
    and force all the poor(H) of the land into hiding.(I)
Like wild donkeys(J) in the desert,
    the poor go about their labor(K) of foraging food;
    the wasteland(L) provides food for their children.
They gather fodder(M) in the fields
    and glean in the vineyards(N) of the wicked.(O)
Lacking clothes, they spend the night naked;
    they have nothing to cover themselves in the cold.(P)
They are drenched(Q) by mountain rains
    and hug(R) the rocks for lack of shelter.(S)
The fatherless(T) child is snatched(U) from the breast;
    the infant of the poor is seized(V) for a debt.(W)
10 Lacking clothes, they go about naked;(X)
    they carry the sheaves,(Y) but still go hungry.
11 They crush olives among the terraces[a];
    they tread the winepresses,(Z) yet suffer thirst.(AA)
12 The groans of the dying rise from the city,
    and the souls of the wounded cry out for help.(AB)
    But God charges no one with wrongdoing.(AC)

13 “There are those who rebel against the light,(AD)
    who do not know its ways
    or stay in its paths.(AE)
14 When daylight is gone, the murderer rises up,
    kills(AF) the poor and needy,(AG)
    and in the night steals forth like a thief.(AH)
15 The eye of the adulterer(AI) watches for dusk;(AJ)
    he thinks, ‘No eye will see me,’(AK)
    and he keeps his face concealed.
16 In the dark, thieves break into houses,(AL)
    but by day they shut themselves in;
    they want nothing to do with the light.(AM)
17 For all of them, midnight is their morning;
    they make friends with the terrors(AN) of darkness.(AO)

18 “Yet they are foam(AP) on the surface of the water;(AQ)
    their portion of the land is cursed,(AR)
    so that no one goes to the vineyards.(AS)
19 As heat and drought snatch away the melted snow,(AT)
    so the grave(AU) snatches away those who have sinned.
20 The womb forgets them,
    the worm(AV) feasts on them;(AW)
the wicked are no longer remembered(AX)
    but are broken like a tree.(AY)
21 They prey on the barren and childless woman,
    and to the widow they show no kindness.(AZ)
22 But God drags away the mighty by his power;(BA)
    though they become established,(BB) they have no assurance of life.(BC)
23 He may let them rest in a feeling of security,(BD)
    but his eyes(BE) are on their ways.(BF)
24 For a little while they are exalted, and then they are gone;(BG)
    they are brought low and gathered up like all others;(BH)
    they are cut off like heads of grain.(BI)

25 “If this is not so, who can prove me false
    and reduce my words to nothing?”(BJ)

Footnotes

  1. Job 24:11 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.