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Chapter 30

Now I Am the Laughingstock

“But now I am the laughingstock
    of people who are younger than I,
people whose fathers I would not have considered fit
    to put with the dogs guarding my flock.
Of what use to me was the strength of their hands?
    Their vigor had completely wasted away.
“Enfeebled by want and hunger,
    they gnawed roots in the wilderness,
    a gloomy place of dry and desolate ground.
They plucked saltwort and scrub for food,
    and they ate the roots of the broom tree.[a]
Cast out from human society
    and berated as thieves and pursued,
they were forced to live on the sides of ravines,
    in holes in the ground, and in clefts of rock.
Among the bushes you could hear them braying,
    huddled together under the nettles.
They are a vile and irresponsible brood,
    driven as outcasts from society.
“And these are the ones who speak mockingly about me;
    my name is a byword among them.
10 They abhor me and keep their distance from me;
    they do not hesitate to spit in my face.
11 And since God has loosened my bowspring[b] and humbled me,
    they have ceased to have any restraint in my presence.
12 “The rabble attack in a mob on my right flank;
    they lay snares for my feet
    and raise their siege-ramps against me.
13 They advance through my crumbling defenses,
    blocking every means of escape,
    and no one restrains them.
14 They burst forward through a gaping breach
    and advance in waves.
15 Terrors surround me on all sides;
    my confidence disintegrates,
    and my hope of deliverance vanishes like a cloud.

God’s Severity[c]

16 “And now my life has begun to ebb away;
    my days are filled with grief and affliction.
17 During the night pain wracks my bones,
    and I suffer from ceaseless throbbing that allows me no respite.
18 God seizes my garment violently,
    grasping me by the collar of my tunic.
19 He has cast me into the mire,
    and I am covered with dust and ashes.
20 “I cry out to you, O God, but you do not answer me;
    I stand before you, but you barely take notice.
21 You have turned with severity against me;
    with your strong hand you persecute me.
22 You lift me up and place me at the mercy of the wind,
    allowing me to be tossed about in the storm.
23 I know indeed that you will hand me over to death
    and to the place appointed for every living mortal.

Yet I Cannot Discover Why

24 “And yet should you not extend a hand
    to someone who pleads with you for help?
25 Did I not shed tears over the plight of the unfortunate?
    Was not my soul grieved for the destitute?
26 Yet when I hoped for good, only evil came;
    when I looked for light, there was only darkness.
27 My inward parts are in constant pain,
    and days of affliction torment me.
28 “I walk about dejected and without comfort;
    I stand up in the assembly and cry for help.
29 I have become a brother to the jackal
    and a companion to the ostrich.
30 My skin has turned black and peels off my body,
    and my bones are scorched by heat.
31 My harp has been tuned to dirges,
    and my flute to the sounds of weeping.

Footnotes

  1. Job 30:4 The foods mentioned here (saltwort, scrub, and roots of the broom tree) were the fare of those in extreme poverty.
  2. Job 30:11 Loosened my bowspring: i.e., done away with my strength.
  3. Job 30:16 Little by little Job comes back to his essential distress: the fierce hostility of a God who pursues him relentlessly. His faith survives but in a greatly wounded state.

30 “But now they mock me,(A)
    men younger than I,
whose fathers I would have disdained
    to put with my sheep dogs.(B)
Of what use was the strength of their hands to me,
    since their vigor had gone from them?
Haggard from want and hunger,
    they roamed[a] the parched land(C)
    in desolate wastelands(D) at night.(E)
In the brush they gathered salt herbs,(F)
    and their food[b] was the root of the broom bush.(G)
They were banished from human society,
    shouted at as if they were thieves.
They were forced to live in the dry stream beds,
    among the rocks and in holes in the ground.(H)
They brayed(I) among the bushes(J)
    and huddled in the undergrowth.
A base and nameless brood,(K)
    they were driven out of the land.(L)

“And now those young men mock me(M) in song;(N)
    I have become a byword(O) among them.
10 They detest me(P) and keep their distance;
    they do not hesitate to spit in my face.(Q)
11 Now that God has unstrung my bow(R) and afflicted me,(S)
    they throw off restraint(T) in my presence.
12 On my right(U) the tribe[c] attacks;
    they lay snares(V) for my feet,(W)
    they build their siege ramps against me.(X)
13 They break up my road;(Y)
    they succeed in destroying me.(Z)
    ‘No one can help him,’ they say.
14 They advance as through a gaping breach;(AA)
    amid the ruins they come rolling in.
15 Terrors(AB) overwhelm me;(AC)
    my dignity is driven away as by the wind,
    my safety vanishes like a cloud.(AD)

16 “And now my life ebbs away;(AE)
    days of suffering grip me.(AF)
17 Night pierces my bones;
    my gnawing pains never rest.(AG)
18 In his great power(AH) God becomes like clothing to me[d];
    he binds me like the neck of my garment.
19 He throws me into the mud,(AI)
    and I am reduced to dust and ashes.(AJ)

20 “I cry out to you,(AK) God, but you do not answer;(AL)
    I stand up, but you merely look at me.
21 You turn on me ruthlessly;(AM)
    with the might of your hand(AN) you attack me.(AO)
22 You snatch me up and drive me before the wind;(AP)
    you toss me about in the storm.(AQ)
23 I know you will bring me down to death,(AR)
    to the place appointed for all the living.(AS)

24 “Surely no one lays a hand on a broken man(AT)
    when he cries for help in his distress.(AU)
25 Have I not wept for those in trouble?(AV)
    Has not my soul grieved for the poor?(AW)
26 Yet when I hoped for good, evil came;
    when I looked for light, then came darkness.(AX)
27 The churning inside me never stops;(AY)
    days of suffering confront me.(AZ)
28 I go about blackened,(BA) but not by the sun;
    I stand up in the assembly and cry for help.(BB)
29 I have become a brother of jackals,(BC)
    a companion of owls.(BD)
30 My skin grows black(BE) and peels;(BF)
    my body burns with fever.(BG)
31 My lyre is tuned to mourning,(BH)
    and my pipe(BI) to the sound of wailing.

Footnotes

  1. Job 30:3 Or gnawed
  2. Job 30:4 Or fuel
  3. Job 30:12 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  4. Job 30:18 Hebrew; Septuagint power he grasps my clothing