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Elihu continues to speak[a]

34 Elihu continued speaking and he said this:

‘You men who are so wise and who know so much,
    listen to me.
Hear what I have to say.
You recognize nice food when you eat it.
    So you should recognize the value of my words.
We should decide among ourselves what is right.
    We should agree together what is good.

Job has said, “I am not guilty.
    But God refuses to judge me in a fair way.
I am right,
    but nobody believes me.
I have not done anything wrong,
    but I am suffering
    and I am near to death.”

There has never been a man like Job!
    He laughs at God as easily as he drinks water.
He is a friend of wicked people,
    and people who do evil things.
Job says, “If anyone tries to please God,
    it does not help them at all.”

10 So listen to me, you men who understand so much.
Almighty God can never do anything that is wrong or wicked!
11 He judges people fairly
    as he sees the things that they do.
He gives people what they deserve.
12 It is true! Almighty God does not do wicked things.
    He never refuses to judge people in a fair way.
13 God's great power did not come from anyone else!
    He himself has authority over the whole world.
14 God could decide to remove life from the world.
    He could take back his spirit and his breath.
15 If he did that, everyone that is alive would die.
    As humans, we would become dirt again.[b]

16 If you really understand things, Job, listen to me.
    Hear what I have to say.
17 If God refused to do what is right,
    he could not rule the world.
He is the powerful Judge who knows what is right.
    But you say that he is guilty!
18 It is God who may say to a king, “You are useless!”
    He may say to rulers, “You are wicked!”
19 God created everyone.
He is not more kind to important people
    than he is to other people.
He does not help rich people
    more than he helps poor people.
20 Anyone may die suddenly,
    in the middle of the night.
God may shake them, so that they die.
    He easily removes even the most powerful people.
21 He watches the way that each person lives.
    He sees what they do every day.
22 People who do wicked things cannot hide themselves.
    There is no place dark enough for them to hide from God.
23 God does not have to tell people when they must come to him,
    so that he can judge them.
24 He destroys powerful people,
    and he chooses other people to take their place.
He does not have to ask them anything.
25 He already knows the things that they have done.
In the night, he removes their power,
    and he destroys them.
26 He punishes them
    because they have done wicked things.
He does that where everyone can see.
27 Those powerful people have turned away from God.
    They have not respected his commands.
28 They were cruel to poor people,
    so that God saw what was happening.
God heard those poor people
    when they called to him for help.
29 But if God decides to do nothing,
    no one can say that he is wrong.
If he hides himself, no one can see him.
    But he still rules over people and over nations.
30 God does not let men rule,
    if they do not respect his ways.
He stops them from causing trouble to the people.

31 Someone could say to God, “I am guilty,
    and I have received my punishment.
    But I will not do any more wrong things.
32 Show me the sins that I have done
    when I did not know about them.
If I have done wrong things,
    I will not do them again.”
33 But you, Job, refuse to accept God's justice.
    Do you expect God to do what you think is right?
But you must choose what you will say.
    I cannot decide for you.
So tell us what you are thinking now.
34 Wise people will agree with me.
    When they hear my words, they will say,
35 “Job speaks like a fool who knows nothing.
    He only says useless things.”
36 Yes Job, you speak to us like a wicked person.
    So you should continue to suffer for ever!
37 You have not only done wrong things,
    you have also turned against God.
You have shown that you do not respect us.
    You have said many things that insult God.’

Footnotes

  1. 34:1 Elihu speaks to Job's friends (verse 2), as well as to Job himself (verses 7 to 9). Then he says that God cannot do anything wrong (verse 12). God is powerful but he is always fair (verse 17). God knows everything (verses 21 to 23). Job has not said sorry to God. So Elihu says that God will not forgive him. None of these things helps Job to understand why bad things have happened to him.
  2. 34:15 See Genesis 2:7.

34 Then Elihu said:

“Hear my words, you wise men;
    listen to me,(A) you men of learning.
For the ear tests words
    as the tongue tastes food.(B)
Let us discern for ourselves what is right;(C)
    let us learn together what is good.(D)

“Job says, ‘I am innocent,(E)
    but God denies me justice.(F)
Although I am right,
    I am considered a liar;(G)
although I am guiltless,(H)
    his arrow inflicts an incurable wound.’(I)
Is there anyone like Job,
    who drinks scorn like water?(J)
He keeps company with evildoers;
    he associates with the wicked.(K)
For he says, ‘There is no profit
    in trying to please God.’(L)

10 “So listen to me,(M) you men of understanding.(N)
    Far be it from God to do evil,(O)
    from the Almighty to do wrong.(P)
11 He repays everyone for what they have done;(Q)
    he brings on them what their conduct deserves.(R)
12 It is unthinkable that God would do wrong,(S)
    that the Almighty would pervert justice.(T)
13 Who appointed(U) him over the earth?
    Who put him in charge of the whole world?(V)
14 If it were his intention
    and he withdrew his spirit[a](W) and breath,(X)
15 all humanity would perish(Y) together
    and mankind would return to the dust.(Z)

16 “If you have understanding,(AA) hear this;
    listen to what I say.(AB)
17 Can someone who hates justice govern?(AC)
    Will you condemn the just and mighty One?(AD)
18 Is he not the One who says to kings, ‘You are worthless,’
    and to nobles,(AE) ‘You are wicked,’(AF)
19 who shows no partiality(AG) to princes
    and does not favor the rich over the poor,(AH)
    for they are all the work of his hands?(AI)
20 They die in an instant, in the middle of the night;(AJ)
    the people are shaken and they pass away;
    the mighty are removed without human hand.(AK)

21 “His eyes are on the ways of mortals;(AL)
    he sees their every step.(AM)
22 There is no deep shadow,(AN) no utter darkness,(AO)
    where evildoers can hide.(AP)
23 God has no need to examine people further,(AQ)
    that they should come before him for judgment.(AR)
24 Without inquiry he shatters(AS) the mighty(AT)
    and sets up others in their place.(AU)
25 Because he takes note of their deeds,(AV)
    he overthrows them in the night(AW) and they are crushed.(AX)
26 He punishes them for their wickedness(AY)
    where everyone can see them,
27 because they turned from following him(AZ)
    and had no regard for any of his ways.(BA)
28 They caused the cry of the poor to come before him,
    so that he heard the cry of the needy.(BB)
29 But if he remains silent,(BC) who can condemn him?(BD)
    If he hides his face,(BE) who can see him?
Yet he is over individual and nation alike,(BF)
30     to keep the godless(BG) from ruling,(BH)
    from laying snares for the people.(BI)

31 “Suppose someone says to God,
    ‘I am guilty(BJ) but will offend no more.
32 Teach me what I cannot see;(BK)
    if I have done wrong, I will not do so again.’(BL)
33 Should God then reward you on your terms,
    when you refuse to repent?(BM)
You must decide, not I;
    so tell me what you know.

34 “Men of understanding declare,
    wise men who hear me say to me,
35 ‘Job speaks without knowledge;(BN)
    his words lack insight.’(BO)
36 Oh, that Job might be tested to the utmost
    for answering like a wicked man!(BP)
37 To his sin he adds rebellion;
    scornfully he claps his hands(BQ) among us
    and multiplies his words(BR) against God.”(BS)

Footnotes

  1. Job 34:14 Or Spirit