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34 Then Elihu said:

“Hear my words, you men who think you are wise.
    Listen to me, you men who think you know a lot.
The ear tests words
    as the tongue tastes food.
Let’s decide for ourselves what is right.
    And let’s learn together what is good.

“Job says, ‘I am not guilty.
    But God has refused me a fair trial.
Instead of getting a fair trial,
    I am called a liar.
I have been seriously hurt,
    even though I have not sinned.’
There is no other man like Job.
    He takes insults as if he were drinking water.
He is around people who do evil.
    He spends time with wicked men.
This is because he says, ‘It does not help a man
    to try and please God.’

10 “So listen to me, you who can understand.
    God All-Powerful can never do wrong!
    It is impossible for God to do evil.
11 God pays a person back for what he has done.
    God gives him what his actions deserve.
12 Truly God will never do wrong!
    God All-Powerful will never twist what is right.
13 No one chose God to rule over the earth.
    No one put him in charge of the whole world.
14 God could decide
    to take away his spirit and breath.
15 If he did, all people would die together.
    And they would all turn back into dust.

16 “If you can understand, hear this.
    Listen to what I have to say.
17 Can anyone govern who hates what is right?
    How can you blame God who is both fair and powerful?
18 God is the one who says to kings, ‘You are worth nothing.’
    And he says to important people, ‘You are evil.’
19 God is not better to princes than other people.
    He is not better to rich people than poor people.
    This is because he made them all with his own hands.
20 They can die in a moment, in the middle of the night.
    The rich are struck down, and then they pass away.
    Powerful people die without man’s help.

21 “God watches where people go.
    He sees every step they take.
22 There is no dark place or deep shadow
    where those who do evil can hide from God.
23 God does not need to watch people more closely.
    He does not need for men to come before him for judging.
24 Without asking questions, God breaks powerful people into pieces.
    And he puts other people in their place.
25 This is because God knows what people do.
    He defeats them in the night, and they are crushed.
26 He punishes them for the evil things they do.
    He does it so that everyone else can watch.
27 This is because they stopped following God.
    They did not care about any of his ways.
28 God lets the cry of poor people reach him.
    He hears the cry of the needy.
29 But if God keeps quiet, who can blame him?
    If he hides his face, no one can see him.
But God still rules over both men and nations.
30     He still keeps wicked men from ruling.
    And he keeps them from trapping others.

31 “But suppose such a man says to God,
    ‘I am guilty, but I will not sin anymore.
32 Teach me what I cannot see.
    If I have done wrong, I will not do it again.’
33 So, Job, should God reward you the way you want
    when you will not change your heart and life?
You must decide, not I.
    So tell me what you know.

34 “Men who understand speak.
    And wise men who hear me say,
35 ‘Job speaks without knowing what is true.
    His words show he does not understand.’
36 I wish Job would be tested completely
    because he answered like an evil man!
37 Job has sinned, and now he turns against God.
    He claps his hands as an insult.
    And he speaks more and more against God.”

34 Then Elihu said:

“Hear my words, you wise men;
    listen to me,(A) you men of learning.
For the ear tests words
    as the tongue tastes food.(B)
Let us discern for ourselves what is right;(C)
    let us learn together what is good.(D)

“Job says, ‘I am innocent,(E)
    but God denies me justice.(F)
Although I am right,
    I am considered a liar;(G)
although I am guiltless,(H)
    his arrow inflicts an incurable wound.’(I)
Is there anyone like Job,
    who drinks scorn like water?(J)
He keeps company with evildoers;
    he associates with the wicked.(K)
For he says, ‘There is no profit
    in trying to please God.’(L)

10 “So listen to me,(M) you men of understanding.(N)
    Far be it from God to do evil,(O)
    from the Almighty to do wrong.(P)
11 He repays everyone for what they have done;(Q)
    he brings on them what their conduct deserves.(R)
12 It is unthinkable that God would do wrong,(S)
    that the Almighty would pervert justice.(T)
13 Who appointed(U) him over the earth?
    Who put him in charge of the whole world?(V)
14 If it were his intention
    and he withdrew his spirit[a](W) and breath,(X)
15 all humanity would perish(Y) together
    and mankind would return to the dust.(Z)

16 “If you have understanding,(AA) hear this;
    listen to what I say.(AB)
17 Can someone who hates justice govern?(AC)
    Will you condemn the just and mighty One?(AD)
18 Is he not the One who says to kings, ‘You are worthless,’
    and to nobles,(AE) ‘You are wicked,’(AF)
19 who shows no partiality(AG) to princes
    and does not favor the rich over the poor,(AH)
    for they are all the work of his hands?(AI)
20 They die in an instant, in the middle of the night;(AJ)
    the people are shaken and they pass away;
    the mighty are removed without human hand.(AK)

21 “His eyes are on the ways of mortals;(AL)
    he sees their every step.(AM)
22 There is no deep shadow,(AN) no utter darkness,(AO)
    where evildoers can hide.(AP)
23 God has no need to examine people further,(AQ)
    that they should come before him for judgment.(AR)
24 Without inquiry he shatters(AS) the mighty(AT)
    and sets up others in their place.(AU)
25 Because he takes note of their deeds,(AV)
    he overthrows them in the night(AW) and they are crushed.(AX)
26 He punishes them for their wickedness(AY)
    where everyone can see them,
27 because they turned from following him(AZ)
    and had no regard for any of his ways.(BA)
28 They caused the cry of the poor to come before him,
    so that he heard the cry of the needy.(BB)
29 But if he remains silent,(BC) who can condemn him?(BD)
    If he hides his face,(BE) who can see him?
Yet he is over individual and nation alike,(BF)
30     to keep the godless(BG) from ruling,(BH)
    from laying snares for the people.(BI)

31 “Suppose someone says to God,
    ‘I am guilty(BJ) but will offend no more.
32 Teach me what I cannot see;(BK)
    if I have done wrong, I will not do so again.’(BL)
33 Should God then reward you on your terms,
    when you refuse to repent?(BM)
You must decide, not I;
    so tell me what you know.

34 “Men of understanding declare,
    wise men who hear me say to me,
35 ‘Job speaks without knowledge;(BN)
    his words lack insight.’(BO)
36 Oh, that Job might be tested to the utmost
    for answering like a wicked man!(BP)
37 To his sin he adds rebellion;
    scornfully he claps his hands(BQ) among us
    and multiplies his words(BR) against God.”(BS)

Footnotes

  1. Job 34:14 Or Spirit