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Chapter 12

Job’s Third Reply. [a]Then Job answered and said:

No doubt you are the people
    with whom wisdom shall die!
But I have intelligence as well as you;(A)
    I do not fall short of you;
    for who does not know such things as these?
I have become the sport of my neighbors:[b]
    “The one whom God answers when he calls upon him,
    The just, the perfect man,” is a laughingstock;(B)
The undisturbed esteem my downfall a disgrace
    such as awaits unsteady feet;
Yet the tents of robbers are prosperous,
    and those who provoke God are secure,
    whom God has in his power.[c]
But now ask the beasts to teach you,
    the birds of the air to tell you;
Or speak to the earth to instruct you,
    and the fish of the sea to inform you.
Which of all these does not know
    that the hand of God has done this?
10 In his hand is the soul of every living thing,(C)
    and the life breath of all mortal flesh.
11 Does not the ear judge words
    as the mouth tastes food?(D)
12 So with old age is wisdom,(E)
    and with length of days understanding.
13 With him are wisdom and might;
    his are counsel and understanding.
14 If he knocks a thing down, there is no rebuilding;(F)
    if he imprisons, there is no release.
15 He holds back the waters and there is drought;(G)
    he sends them forth and they overwhelm the land.
16 With him are strength and prudence;
    the misled and the misleaders are his.
17 He sends counselors away barefoot,
    makes fools of judges.
18 He loosens the belt of kings,
    ties a waistcloth on their loins.[d]
19 He sends priests away barefoot,
    leads the powerful astray.
20 He silences the trusted adviser,
    takes discretion from the elders.
21 He pours shame on nobles,(H)
    the waistband of the strong he loosens.
22 He uncovers deep things from the darkness,
    brings the gloom into the light.
23 He makes nations great and destroys them,
    spreads peoples abroad and abandons them.
24 He takes understanding from the leaders of the land,
    makes them wander in a pathless desert.
25 They grope in the darkness without light;
    he makes them wander like drunkards.

Footnotes

  1. 12:1 Job begins his third and longest speech to the friends with sarcasm, and eventually he accuses them of falsehood (13:4–11). The dialogue between them becomes increasingly sharp. With the appeal to learning from beasts and birds (12:7), Job launches into what seems to be a bitter parody of the power of God.
  2. 12:4–5 The Hebrew is somewhat obscure, but the general sense is that the wicked mock the pious when the latter appear to be abandoned by God; cf. Ps 22:7–9; Mt 27:39–43.
  3. 12:6 Whom God has in his power: the Hebrew is obscure. The line may be a scribal error; some of the phrases occur in vv. 9, 10.
  4. 12:18 He reduces kings to the condition of slaves, who wear only a cloth wrapped about the waist.

Job

12 Then Job replied:

“Doubtless you are the only people who matter,
    and wisdom will die with you!(A)
But I have a mind as well as you;
    I am not inferior to you.
    Who does not know all these things?(B)

“I have become a laughingstock(C) to my friends,(D)
    though I called on God and he answered(E)
    a mere laughingstock, though righteous and blameless!(F)
Those who are at ease have contempt(G) for misfortune
    as the fate of those whose feet are slipping.(H)
The tents of marauders are undisturbed,(I)
    and those who provoke God are secure(J)
    those God has in his hand.[a]

“But ask the animals, and they will teach you,(K)
    or the birds in the sky,(L) and they will tell you;(M)
or speak to the earth, and it will teach you,
    or let the fish in the sea inform you.
Which of all these does not know(N)
    that the hand of the Lord has done this?(O)
10 In his hand is the life(P) of every creature
    and the breath of all mankind.(Q)
11 Does not the ear test words
    as the tongue tastes food?(R)
12 Is not wisdom found among the aged?(S)
    Does not long life bring understanding?(T)

13 “To God belong wisdom(U) and power;(V)
    counsel and understanding are his.(W)
14 What he tears down(X) cannot be rebuilt;(Y)
    those he imprisons cannot be released.(Z)
15 If he holds back the waters,(AA) there is drought;(AB)
    if he lets them loose, they devastate the land.(AC)
16 To him belong strength and insight;(AD)
    both deceived and deceiver are his.(AE)
17 He leads rulers away stripped(AF)
    and makes fools of judges.(AG)
18 He takes off the shackles(AH) put on by kings
    and ties a loincloth[b] around their waist.(AI)
19 He leads priests away stripped(AJ)
    and overthrows officials long established.(AK)
20 He silences the lips of trusted advisers
    and takes away the discernment of elders.(AL)
21 He pours contempt on nobles(AM)
    and disarms the mighty.(AN)
22 He reveals the deep things of darkness(AO)
    and brings utter darkness(AP) into the light.(AQ)
23 He makes nations great, and destroys them;(AR)
    he enlarges nations,(AS) and disperses them.(AT)
24 He deprives the leaders of the earth of their reason;(AU)
    he makes them wander in a trackless waste.(AV)
25 They grope in darkness with no light;(AW)
    he makes them stagger like drunkards.(AX)

Footnotes

  1. Job 12:6 Or those whose god is in their own hand
  2. Job 12:18 Or shackles of kings / and ties a belt