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A Secure Future for Judah

17 Then you will know[a] that I the Lord am your God,(A)
    dwelling on Zion, my holy mountain;
Jerusalem will be holy,
    and strangers will never again travel through her.
18 [b]On that day
    the mountains will drip new wine,
    and the hills flow with milk,
All the streams of Judah
    will flow with water.
A spring will rise from the house of the Lord,
    watering the Valley of Shittim.(B)
19 Egypt will be a waste,
    Edom a desolate wilderness,
Because of violence done to the Judahites,
    because they shed innocent blood in their land.(C)
20 But Judah will be inhabited forever,
    and Jerusalem for all generations.
21 I will avenge their blood,
    and I will not acquit the guilt.
    The Lord dwells in Zion.

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Footnotes

  1. 4:17 Then you will know: this verse further develops the motif of knowledge introduced in 2:27. The Judahites will learn that the Lord is present in their economic prosperity and political autonomy, even though they did not associate God’s presence with their crop failure.
  2. 4:18 Images of agricultural abundance illustrate the harmony and order Joel expects the Lord to establish in Judah; like 2:18–27, this section reverses the deprivation and drought of chap. 1. A spring…house of the Lord: streams of water flowing from the Temple of an ideal Jerusalem also appear in Ez 47:1. The Valley of Shittim: or “the ravine of the acacia trees”; while there is a Shittim east of the Jordan, the reference here is probably to that rocky part of the Kidron Valley southeast of Jerusalem, an arid region where acacia trees flourished.