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27 Gideon used all this to make[a] an ephod,[b] which he put in his hometown of Ophrah. All the Israelites[c] prostituted themselves to it by worshiping it[d] there. It became a snare to Gideon and his family.

Gideon’s Story Ends

28 The Israelites humiliated Midian; the Midianites’ fighting spirit was broken.[e] The land had rest for forty years during Gideon’s time.[f] 29 Then Jerub Baal son of Joash went home and settled down.[g]

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Footnotes

  1. Judges 8:27 tn Heb “made it into.”
  2. Judges 8:27 sn In Exod 28:4-6 and several other texts an ephod is described as a priestly or cultic garment. In some cases an ephod is used to obtain a divine oracle (1 Sam 23:9; 30:7). Here the ephod is made of gold and is described as being quite heavy (70-75 lbs?). Some identify it as an idol, but it was more likely a cultic object fashioned in the form of a garment which was used for oracular purposes. For discussion of the ephod in the OT, see C. F. Burney, Judges, 236-43, and R. de Vaux, Ancient Israel, 349-52.
  3. Judges 8:27 tn Heb “Israel” (a collective singular).
  4. Judges 8:27 tn The words “by worshiping it” are supplied in the translation for clarity.
  5. Judges 8:28 tn Heb “Midian was humbled before the Israelites, and they no longer lifted their heads.”
  6. Judges 8:28 tn Heb “in the days of Gideon.”
  7. Judges 8:29 tn Heb “went and lived in his house.”

27 Gideon made the gold into an ephod,(A) which he placed in Ophrah,(B) his town. All Israel prostituted themselves by worshiping it there, and it became a snare(C) to Gideon and his family.(D)

Gideon’s Death

28 Thus Midian was subdued before the Israelites and did not raise its head(E) again. During Gideon’s lifetime, the land had peace(F) forty years.

29 Jerub-Baal(G) son of Joash(H) went back home to live.

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