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Chapter 3

The Enduring Love of the Lord

[a]I am a man who has known affliction
    under the rod of God’s wrath.
He has led me and forced me to walk
    in darkness, not in the light.
Against me alone he has turned his hand
    again and again, throughout the day.
He has caused my flesh and my skin to waste away;
    he has broken my bones.
He has besieged me and enveloped me
    with bitterness and hardship.
He has forced me to dwell in darkness
    like those long dead.
He has walled me in so that I cannot escape,
    and he weighed me down with heavy chains.
Even when I cry out and plead for help,
    he shuts out my prayer.
He has barred my way with blocks of stones
    and obstructed my paths.
10 He has been for me a bear lying in wait
    or a lion hiding in ambush.
11 He has led me away and torn me to pieces,
    leaving me helpless.
12 He has bent his bow and used me
    as the target for his arrows.
13 He has pierced deep within me
    with the shafts from his quiver.
14 I have become a laughingstock to my people;
    they taunt me in song throughout the day.
15 He has given me my fill of bitter herbs
    and sated me with wormwood.
16 He has broken my teeth[b] with gravel
    and trampled my face into the dust.
17 My soul is deprived of peace;
    I no longer remember what happiness is.
18 Thus I cry out that my glory is gone
    as well as everything that I had hoped for from the Lord.
19 The realization of my poverty and homelessness
    is wormwood and gall to me.
20 My soul continually reflects on this
    and is left downcast within me.
21 However, I will call this to mind
    as the reason for my hope:
22 [c]The love of the Lord is never exhausted,
    nor do his deeds of mercy ever come to an end.
23 They are renewed every morning;
    his faithfulness never ceases.
24 The Lord is my portion, I say to myself;
    therefore, I will place my hope in him.
25 The Lord is good to those who wait for him,
    to the soul that seeks him.
26 It is good to wait in silence
    for the salvation of the Lord.
27 It is good for a man to bear
    the yoke from his youth.
28 Let that man sit alone and in silence
    when the yoke is laid upon him.
29 Let him bury his head in the dust;
    there may still be hope.
30 Let him offer his cheek to those who strike him
    and endure their insults.
31 For the rejection by the Lord
    will not last forever.
32 Even though he punishes, he will be compassionate
    in the abundance of his unfailing love.
33 For he does not willingly afflict
    or cause grief to the children of men.
34 When all the prisoners in a country
    are trampled underfoot,
35 when human rights are perverted
    in defiance of the Most High,
36 when someone is deprived of justice in the courts—
    is the Lord not aware of such evils?
37 Who has only to command and it is done
    if the Lord has not given his approval?
38 Is it not from the mouth of the Most High
    that evil and good proceed?
39 Why then should any people complain
    about being punished for their sins?
40 Let us examine and test our ways
    and return to the Lord.
41 Let us lift up our hearts and our hands
    to God in heaven.
42 We have sinned and rebelled,
    and you have not forgiven us.
43 You have veiled yourself in anger and pursued us,
    slaying us without pity.
44 You have wrapped yourself in a cloud
    that no prayer can pierce.
45 You have reduced us to filth
    and rubbish among the nations.
46 All of our enemies have opened their mouths
    in a chorus of jeers against us.
47 Terror and pitfall, devastation and ruin,
    have been our lot.
48 My eyes flow with a torrent of tears
    because of the destruction of my people.
49 My eyes will flow with unceasing tears,
    and there will be no respite
50 until the Lord from heaven
    looks down and sees.
51 My eyes are swollen with grief
    at the fate of all the daughters of my city.
52 Those who were my enemies without justification
    have hunted me down like a bird.
53 They thrust me alive into a pit
    and hurled down stones at me.
54 The waters rose above my head,
    and I said, “I am lost.”
55 I called upon your name, O Lord,
    from the depths of the pit.
56 You heard me plead,
    “Do not close your ear to my cry for help!”
57 You came near when I called out to you,
    and you said, “Do not fear.”
58 Lord, you have taken up my cause,
    and you have redeemed my life.
59 You have seen the unjust treatment I endure;
    grant me justice.
60 You have seen all their vindictiveness,
    all their plots against me.
61 You have heard their insults, O Lord;
    all their plots against me,
62 the whispers and murmuring of my foes
    against me all day long.
63 Whether they sit or stand,
    see how I am the object of their taunts.
64 Pay them back for their deeds, O Lord;
    punish them as they deserve.
65 Give them hardness of heart
    as your curse upon them.
66 Pursue them in anger and destroy them
    from under your heavens, O Lord.

Footnotes

  1. Lamentations 3:1 The repeated use of the word he in ascribing the many ways that God has inflicted punishment on his wayward people emphasizes their repeated indiscretions that wore down his divine patience resulting in his divine retribution.
  2. Lamentations 3:16 Broken my teeth: the metaphor expresses extreme prostration.
  3. Lamentations 3:22 In the midst of the seemingly endless recital of destruction and loss suffered because of their sinfulness, a note of hope is interjected. God’s mercy and abiding faithfulness will never cease. In this day, we turn to this glorious hope in the midst of our intense suffering.

[a]I am the man who has seen affliction(A)
    by the rod of the Lord’s wrath.(B)
He has driven me away and made me walk
    in darkness(C) rather than light;
indeed, he has turned his hand against me(D)
    again and again, all day long.

He has made my skin and my flesh grow old(E)
    and has broken my bones.(F)
He has besieged me and surrounded me
    with bitterness(G) and hardship.(H)
He has made me dwell in darkness
    like those long dead.(I)

He has walled me in so I cannot escape;(J)
    he has weighed me down with chains.(K)
Even when I call out or cry for help,(L)
    he shuts out my prayer.(M)
He has barred(N) my way with blocks of stone;
    he has made my paths crooked.(O)

10 Like a bear lying in wait,
    like a lion(P) in hiding,(Q)
11 he dragged me from the path and mangled(R) me
    and left me without help.
12 He drew his bow(S)
    and made me the target(T) for his arrows.(U)

13 He pierced(V) my heart
    with arrows from his quiver.(W)
14 I became the laughingstock(X) of all my people;(Y)
    they mock me in song(Z) all day long.
15 He has filled me with bitter herbs
    and given me gall to drink.(AA)

16 He has broken my teeth with gravel;(AB)
    he has trampled me in the dust.(AC)
17 I have been deprived of peace;
    I have forgotten what prosperity is.
18 So I say, “My splendor is gone
    and all that I had hoped from the Lord.”(AD)

19 I remember my affliction and my wandering,
    the bitterness(AE) and the gall.(AF)
20 I well remember them,
    and my soul is downcast(AG) within me.(AH)
21 Yet this I call to mind
    and therefore I have hope:

22 Because of the Lord’s great love(AI) we are not consumed,(AJ)
    for his compassions never fail.(AK)
23 They are new every morning;
    great is your faithfulness.(AL)
24 I say to myself, “The Lord is my portion;(AM)
    therefore I will wait for him.”

25 The Lord is good to those whose hope is in him,
    to the one who seeks him;(AN)
26 it is good to wait quietly(AO)
    for the salvation of the Lord.(AP)
27 It is good for a man to bear the yoke
    while he is young.

28 Let him sit alone in silence,(AQ)
    for the Lord has laid it on him.
29 Let him bury his face in the dust(AR)
    there may yet be hope.(AS)
30 Let him offer his cheek to one who would strike him,(AT)
    and let him be filled with disgrace.(AU)

31 For no one is cast off
    by the Lord forever.(AV)
32 Though he brings grief, he will show compassion,
    so great is his unfailing love.(AW)
33 For he does not willingly bring affliction
    or grief to anyone.(AX)

34 To crush underfoot
    all prisoners in the land,
35 to deny people their rights
    before the Most High,(AY)
36 to deprive them of justice—
    would not the Lord see such things?(AZ)

37 Who can speak and have it happen
    if the Lord has not decreed it?(BA)
38 Is it not from the mouth of the Most High
    that both calamities and good things come?(BB)
39 Why should the living complain
    when punished for their sins?(BC)

40 Let us examine our ways and test them,(BD)
    and let us return to the Lord.(BE)
41 Let us lift up our hearts and our hands
    to God in heaven,(BF) and say:
42 “We have sinned and rebelled(BG)
    and you have not forgiven.(BH)

43 “You have covered yourself with anger and pursued(BI) us;
    you have slain without pity.(BJ)
44 You have covered yourself with a cloud(BK)
    so that no prayer(BL) can get through.(BM)
45 You have made us scum(BN) and refuse
    among the nations.

46 “All our enemies have opened their mouths
    wide(BO) against us.(BP)
47 We have suffered terror and pitfalls,(BQ)
    ruin and destruction.(BR)
48 Streams of tears(BS) flow from my eyes(BT)
    because my people are destroyed.(BU)

49 My eyes will flow unceasingly,
    without relief,(BV)
50 until the Lord looks down
    from heaven and sees.(BW)
51 What I see brings grief to my soul
    because of all the women of my city.

52 Those who were my enemies without cause
    hunted me like a bird.(BX)
53 They tried to end my life in a pit(BY)
    and threw stones at me;
54 the waters closed over my head,(BZ)
    and I thought I was about to perish.(CA)

55 I called on your name, Lord,
    from the depths(CB) of the pit.(CC)
56 You heard my plea:(CD) “Do not close your ears
    to my cry for relief.”
57 You came near(CE) when I called you,
    and you said, “Do not fear.”(CF)

58 You, Lord, took up my case;(CG)
    you redeemed my life.(CH)
59 Lord, you have seen the wrong done to me.(CI)
    Uphold my cause!(CJ)
60 You have seen the depth of their vengeance,
    all their plots against me.(CK)

61 Lord, you have heard their insults,(CL)
    all their plots against me—
62 what my enemies whisper and mutter
    against me all day long.(CM)
63 Look at them! Sitting or standing,
    they mock me in their songs.(CN)

64 Pay them back what they deserve, Lord,
    for what their hands have done.(CO)
65 Put a veil over their hearts,(CP)
    and may your curse be on them!
66 Pursue(CQ) them in anger and destroy them
    from under the heavens of the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. Lamentations 3:1 This chapter is an acrostic poem; the verses of each stanza begin with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet, and the verses within each stanza begin with the same letter.