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Chapter 4

The Punishment of the Prophet and People

How the gold has become tarnished,
    how the pure gold has lost its luster!
The sacred stones lie scattered
    at every street corner.
The precious sons of Zion
    were formerly worth their weight in gold.
Now they are reckoned as no more valuable
    than clay jars fashioned by a potter.
Even jackals bare their breasts
    and nurse their young.
But the daughters of my people have become
    as cruel as ostriches[a] in the desert.
The tongue of an infant
    sticks to the roof of its mouth in thirst.
Little children beg for bread,
    but no one offers them a crumb.
Those who once feasted on delicacies
    now lie dying in the streets.
Those who once wore purple garments
    now grovel in rubbish heaps.
The punishment inflicted on my people
    has been greater than that of Sodom,
which was overthrown in an instant
    without a hand being lifted to help her.
Her princes were once brighter than snow
    and whiter than milk.
Their bodies were more ruddy than coral,
    more precious than sapphire.
Now their faces are blacker than soot,
    and no one recognizes them in the streets.
Their skin has shriveled tightly over their bones,
    as dry as a stick.
More blessed were those who died by the sword
    than those who died of hunger,
with their limbs wasting away,
    deprived of the produce of the field.
10 With their own hands, compassionate women
    have boiled their own children;
those offspring became their food
    when my people were on the verge of extinction,
11 The Lord let his blazing anger pour forth
    and gave full vent to his wrath
as he kindled a fire in Zion
    that devoured her foundations.
12 The kings of the earth never believed,
    nor did any of the inhabitants of the world,
that any adversary or enemy
    could ever penetrate the gates of Jerusalem.
13 That occurred because of the sins of her prophets
    and the crimes of her priests
who had shed within her walls
    the blood of the righteous.[b]
14 They staggered blindly in the streets,
    so defiled with blood
that not one of the people dared
    to touch their garments.
15 “Go away! You are unclean!” the people shouted.
    “Keep away! Do not touch us!”
Wherever they fled, the people would cry out,
    “You cannot stay here any longer!”
16 The Lord himself scattered them;
    he no longer watches over them.
He showed no favor to the priests
    or kindness to the elders.
17 Continually we strained our eyes,
    looking in vain for help.
From our towers we watched endlessly
    for a nation that could not save us.
18 Men dogged our steps
    so that we were unable to walk in our streets.
Our end drew near; our days were numbered;
    our time had come.
19 Our pursuers were swifter
    than eagles in the heavens.
They hounded us over the mountains
    and lay in ambush for us in the wilderness.
20 The Lord’s anointed,[c] our breath of life,
    was caught in their traps,
he in whose shadow we thought
    that we could live in safety among the nations.
21 Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom,
    you who live in the land of Uz.
But to you also the cup will be passed;
    you will become drunk and strip yourself naked.
22 O daughter of Zion, your punishment is now complete;
    he will not prolong your exile.
But, daughter of Edom, he will punish your iniquity,
    and he will lay bare your sins.

Footnotes

  1. Lamentations 4:3 Ostriches: it was thought that ostriches did not take care of their young.
  2. Lamentations 4:13 The sins of the priests and prophets were cause for great hurt and destruction for the people. This is true in our day as well, and a cause for deep repentance and renewal in the church.
  3. Lamentations 4:20 The Lord’s anointed: King Zedekiah, the Lord’s anointed, was taken prisoner (see 2 Ki 25:4-7).

[a]How the gold has lost its luster,
    the fine gold become dull!
The sacred gems are scattered
    at every street corner.(A)

How the precious children of Zion,(B)
    once worth their weight in gold,
are now considered as pots of clay,
    the work of a potter’s hands!

Even jackals offer their breasts
    to nurse their young,
but my people have become heartless
    like ostriches in the desert.(C)

Because of thirst(D) the infant’s tongue
    sticks to the roof of its mouth;(E)
the children beg for bread,
    but no one gives it to them.(F)

Those who once ate delicacies
    are destitute in the streets.
Those brought up in royal purple(G)
    now lie on ash heaps.(H)

The punishment of my people
    is greater than that of Sodom,(I)
which was overthrown in a moment
    without a hand turned to help her.

Their princes were brighter than snow
    and whiter than milk,
their bodies more ruddy than rubies,
    their appearance like lapis lazuli.

But now they are blacker(J) than soot;
    they are not recognized in the streets.
Their skin has shriveled on their bones;(K)
    it has become as dry as a stick.

Those killed by the sword are better off
    than those who die of famine;(L)
racked with hunger, they waste away
    for lack of food from the field.(M)

10 With their own hands compassionate women
    have cooked their own children,(N)
who became their food
    when my people were destroyed.

11 The Lord has given full vent to his wrath;(O)
    he has poured out(P) his fierce anger.(Q)
He kindled a fire(R) in Zion
    that consumed her foundations.(S)

12 The kings of the earth did not believe,
    nor did any of the peoples of the world,
that enemies and foes could enter
    the gates of Jerusalem.(T)

13 But it happened because of the sins of her prophets
    and the iniquities of her priests,(U)
who shed within her
    the blood(V) of the righteous.

14 Now they grope through the streets
    as if they were blind.(W)
They are so defiled with blood(X)
    that no one dares to touch their garments.

15 “Go away! You are unclean!” people cry to them.
    “Away! Away! Don’t touch us!”
When they flee and wander(Y) about,
    people among the nations say,
    “They can stay here no longer.”(Z)

16 The Lord himself has scattered them;
    he no longer watches over them.(AA)
The priests are shown no honor,
    the elders(AB) no favor.(AC)

17 Moreover, our eyes failed,
    looking in vain(AD) for help;(AE)
from our towers we watched
    for a nation(AF) that could not save us.

18 People stalked us at every step,
    so we could not walk in our streets.
Our end was near, our days were numbered,
    for our end had come.(AG)

19 Our pursuers were swifter
    than eagles(AH) in the sky;
they chased us(AI) over the mountains
    and lay in wait for us in the desert.(AJ)

20 The Lord’s anointed,(AK) our very life breath,
    was caught in their traps.(AL)
We thought that under his shadow(AM)
    we would live among the nations.

21 Rejoice and be glad, Daughter Edom,
    you who live in the land of Uz.(AN)
But to you also the cup(AO) will be passed;
    you will be drunk and stripped naked.(AP)

22 Your punishment will end, Daughter Zion;(AQ)
    he will not prolong your exile.
But he will punish your sin, Daughter Edom,
    and expose your wickedness.(AR)

Footnotes

  1. Lamentations 4:1 This chapter is an acrostic poem, the verses of which begin with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet.