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Oúnjẹ tó mọ́ àti èyí tí kò mọ́

11 Olúwa sọ fún Mose àti Aaroni pé, (A)“Ẹ sọ fún àwọn ara Israẹli pé, ‘Nínú gbogbo ẹranko tí ń gbé lórí ilẹ̀, àwọn wọ̀nyí ni ẹ le jẹ. Gbogbo ẹranko tí pátákò ẹsẹ̀ rẹ̀ bá là tí ó sì ń jẹ àpọ̀jẹ.

“ ‘Àwọn mìíràn wà tó ń jẹ àpọ̀jẹ nìkan. Àwọn mìíràn wà tó jẹ́ pé pátákò ẹsẹ̀ wọn nìkan ni ó là, ìwọ̀nyí ni ẹ kò gbọdọ̀ jẹ fún àpẹẹrẹ bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìbákasẹ ń jẹ àpọ̀jẹ kò ya pátákò ẹsẹ̀, àìmọ́ ni èyí jẹ́. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé gara (ẹranko tí ó dàbí ehoro tí ń gbé inú àpáta) ń jẹ àpọ̀jẹ; aláìmọ́ ni èyí jẹ́ fún yín. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ehoro ń jẹ àpọ̀jẹ, ṣùgbọ́n kò ya pátákò ẹsẹ̀; aláìmọ́ ni èyí jẹ́ fún yín. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ẹlẹ́dẹ̀ ya pátákò ẹsẹ̀ ṣùgbọ́n kì í jẹ àpọ̀jẹ; aláìmọ́ ni èyí jẹ́ fún yín. Ẹ má ṣe jẹ ẹran wọn, ẹ kò sì gbọdọ̀ fọwọ́ kan òkú wọn. Àìmọ́ ni wọ́n jẹ́ fún yín.

“ ‘Nínú gbogbo ohun tí Ọlọ́run dá tí ń gbé inú omi Òkun, àti nínú odò: èyíkéyìí tí ó bá ní lẹbẹ àti ìpẹ́ ni ẹ lè jẹ́. 10 Ṣùgbọ́n nínú gbogbo ẹ̀dá tí ń gbé inú Òkun àti nínú odò tí kò ní lẹbẹ àti ìpẹ́, yálà nínú gbogbo àwọn tí ń rákò tàbí láàrín gbogbo àwọn ẹ̀dá alààyè yòókù tí ń gbé inú omi àwọn ni kí ẹ kórìíra. 11 Nígbà tí ẹ ti kórìíra wọn ẹ kò gbọdọ̀ jẹ ẹran wọn: ẹ gbọdọ̀ kórìíra òkú wọn. 12 Ohunkóhun tí ń gbé inú omi tí kò ní lẹbẹ àti ìpẹ́ gbọdọ̀ jásí ìríra fún yín.

13 “ ‘Àwọn ẹyẹ wọ̀nyí ni ẹ gbọdọ̀ kórìíra tí ẹ kò gbọdọ̀ jẹ wọ́n torí pé ohun ìríra ni wọ́n: idì, oríṣìíríṣìí igún, 14 Àwòdì àti onírúurú àṣá, 15 Onírúurú ẹyẹ ìwò, 16 Òwìwí, onírúurú ògòǹgò, onírúurú ẹ̀lúùlú, onírúurú àwòdì, 17 Òwìwí kéékèèkéé, onírúurú òwìwí, 18 Òwìwí funfun àti òwìwí ilẹ̀ pápá, àti àkàlà, 19 àkọ̀, onírúurú òòdẹ̀, atọ́ka àti àdán.

20 “ ‘Gbogbo kòkòrò tí ń fò tí ó sì ń fi ẹsẹ̀ mẹ́rẹ̀ẹ̀rin rìn ni wọ́n jẹ́ ìríra fún yín 21 irú àwọn kòkòrò oniyẹ̀ẹ́ tí wọn sì ń fi ẹsẹ̀ mẹ́rẹ̀ẹ̀rin rìn tí ẹ le jẹ nìyí: Àwọn kòkòrò tí wọ́n ní ìṣẹ́po ẹsẹ̀ láti máa fi fò lórí ilẹ̀. 22 Nínú àwọn wọ̀nyí ni ẹ lè jẹ onírúurú eṣú, onírúurú ìrẹ̀ àti onírúurú tata. 23 Ṣùgbọ́n gbogbo ohun ìyókù tí ń fò, tí ń rákò, tí ó ní ẹsẹ̀ mẹ́rin, òun ni kí ẹ̀yin kí ó kà sí ìríra fún yín.

24 “ ‘Nípa àwọn wọ̀nyí ni ẹ le fi sọ ara yín di àìmọ́. Ẹnikẹ́ni tí ó bá fọwọ́ kan òkú wọn yóò di aláìmọ́ títí ìrọ̀lẹ́. 25 Ẹnikẹ́ni tí ó bá gbé òkú wọn gbọdọ̀ fọ aṣọ rẹ̀, yóò sì jẹ́ aláìmọ́ títí ìrọ̀lẹ́.

26 “ ‘Àwọn ẹranko tí pátákò wọn kò là tan tàbí tí wọn kò jẹ àpọ̀jẹ jẹ́ àìmọ́ fún yín. Ẹni tí ó bá fọwọ́ kan òkú èyíkéyìí nínú wọn yóò jẹ́ aláìmọ́. 27 Nínú gbogbo ẹranko tí ń fi ẹsẹ̀ mẹ́rẹ̀ẹ̀rin rìn, àwọn tí ń fi èékánná wọn rìn jẹ́ aláìmọ́ fún yín: Ẹni tí ó bá fọwọ́ kan òkú wọn yóò jẹ́ aláìmọ́ títí di ìrọ̀lẹ́. 28 Ẹni tí ó bá gbé òkú wọn gbọdọ̀ fọ aṣọ rẹ̀, yóò sì jẹ́ aláìmọ́ títí di ìrọ̀lẹ́. Wọ̀nyí jẹ́ àìmọ́ fún yín.

29 “ ‘Nínú gbogbo ẹranko tí ń rìn lórí ilẹ̀ ìwọ̀nyí ni ó jẹ́ àìmọ́ fún yín: Asé, eku àti oríṣìíríṣìí aláǹgbá, 30 Ọmọnílé, alágẹmọ, aláǹgbá, ìgbín àti ọ̀gà. 31 Nínú gbogbo ohun tí ń rìn lórí ilẹ̀, ìwọ̀nyí jẹ́ àìmọ́ fún yín. Ẹnikẹ́ni tí ó bá fọwọ́ kan òkú wọn yóò di aláìmọ́ títí ìrọ̀lẹ́. 32 Bí ọ̀kan nínú wọn bá kú tí wọ́n sì bọ́ sórí nǹkan kan, bí ó ti wù kí irú ohun náà wúlò tó, yóò di aláìmọ́ yálà aṣọ ni a fi ṣe é ni tàbí igi, irun aṣọ tàbí àpò, ẹ sọ ọ́ sínú omi yóò jẹ́ aláìmọ́ títí ìrọ̀lẹ́ lẹ́yìn náà ni yóò tó di mímọ́. 33 Bí èyíkéyìí nínú wọn bá bọ́ sínú ìkòkò amọ̀, gbogbo ohun tí ó wà nínú rẹ̀ ti di àìmọ́. Ẹ gbọdọ̀ fọ ìkòkò náà. 34 Bí omi inú ìkòkò náà bá dà sórí èyíkéyìí nínú oúnjẹ tí ẹ̀ ń jẹ oúnjẹ náà di aláìmọ́. Gbogbo ohun mímu tí a lè mú jáde láti inú rẹ̀ di àìmọ́. 35 Gbogbo ohun tí èyíkéyìí nínú òkú wọn bá já lé lórí di àìmọ́. Yálà ààrò ni tàbí ìkòkò ìdáná wọn gbọdọ̀ di fífọ́. Wọ́n jẹ́ àìmọ́. Ẹ sì gbọdọ̀ kà wọ́n sí àìmọ́. 36 Bí òkú wọn bá bọ́ sínú omi tàbí kànga tó ní omi nínú, omi náà kò di aláìmọ́ ṣùgbọ́n ẹnikẹ́ni tí ó bá yọ òkú wọn jáde tí ó fi ọwọ́ kàn án yóò di aláìmọ́. 37 Bí òkú ẹranko wọ̀nyí bá bọ́ sórí ohun ọ̀gbìn tí ẹ fẹ́ gbìn wọ́n sì jẹ́ mímọ́. 38 Ṣùgbọ́n bí ẹ bá ti da omi sí ohun ọ̀gbìn náà tí òkú wọn sì bọ́ sí orí rẹ̀ àìmọ́ ni èyí fún un yín.

39 “ ‘Bí ẹran kan bá kú nínú àwọn tí ẹ lè jẹ, ẹnikẹ́ni tí ó bá fọwọ́ kan òkú rẹ̀ yóò di aláìmọ́ títí ìrọ̀lẹ́. 40 Ẹnikẹ́ni tí ó bá jẹ èyíkéyìí nínú òkú ẹranko náà gbọdọ̀ fọ aṣọ rẹ̀, yóò sì di aláìmọ́ títí ìrọ̀lẹ́. Ẹnikẹ́ni tí ó bá gbé òkú ẹranko yóò fọ aṣọ rẹ̀ yóò sì wà ní àìmọ́ títí ìrọ̀lẹ́.

41 “ ‘Ìríra ni gbogbo ohun tí ń rìn káàkiri lórí ilẹ̀ jẹ́, ẹ kò gbọdọ̀ jẹ wọ́n. 42 Ẹ kò gbọdọ̀ jẹ ohunkóhun tí ń rìn ká orí ilẹ̀ yálà ó ń fàyàfà tàbí ó ń fi ẹsẹ̀ mẹ́rẹ̀ẹ̀rin rìn, tàbí ó ń fi ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ẹsẹ̀ rìn ìríra ni èyí: 43 Ẹ̀yin kò gbọdọ̀ fi ohun kan tí ń rákò, sọ ara yín di ìríra, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ẹ̀yin kò gbọdọ̀ fi wọ́n sọ ara yín di aláìmọ́, tí ẹ̀yin yóò fi ti ipa wọn di eléèérí. 44 (B)Èmi ni Olúwa Ọlọ́run yín, ẹ ya ara yín sọ́tọ̀ kí ẹ sì jẹ́ mímọ́ torí pé mo jẹ́ mímọ́. Ẹ má ṣe sọ ara yín di àìmọ́ nípasẹ̀ ohunkóhun tí ń rìn káàkiri lórí ilẹ̀. 45 Èmi ni Olúwa tí ó mú yín jáde láti ilẹ̀ Ejibiti wá láti jẹ́ Ọlọ́run yín torí náà, ẹ jẹ́ mímọ́ torí pé mímọ́ ni èmi.

46 (C)“ ‘Àwọn wọ̀nyí ni ìlànà fún ẹranko, ẹyẹ, gbogbo ẹ̀dá alààyè tí ń gbé inú omi àti àwọn ẹ̀dá tí ó ń rìn lórí ilẹ̀. 47 Ẹ gbọdọ̀ mọ ìyàtọ̀ láàrín àìmọ́ àti mímọ́ láàrín ẹ̀dá alààyè, tí ẹ le jẹ àti èyí tí ẹ kò le jẹ.’ ”

Clean and Unclean Food(A)

11 The Lord said to Moses and Aaron, “Say to the Israelites: ‘Of all the animals that live on land, these are the ones you may eat:(B) You may eat any animal that has a divided hoof and that chews the cud.

“‘There are some that only chew the cud or only have a divided hoof, but you must not eat them.(C) The camel, though it chews the cud, does not have a divided hoof; it is ceremonially unclean for you. The hyrax, though it chews the cud, does not have a divided hoof; it is unclean for you. The rabbit, though it chews the cud, does not have a divided hoof; it is unclean for you. And the pig,(D) though it has a divided hoof, does not chew the cud; it is unclean for you. You must not eat their meat or touch their carcasses; they are unclean for you.(E)

“‘Of all the creatures living in the water of the seas and the streams you may eat any that have fins and scales. 10 But all creatures in the seas or streams that do not have fins and scales—whether among all the swarming things or among all the other living creatures in the water—you are to regard as unclean.(F) 11 And since you are to regard them as unclean, you must not eat their meat; you must regard their carcasses as unclean.(G) 12 Anything living in the water that does not have fins and scales is to be regarded as unclean by you.(H)

13 “‘These are the birds you are to regard as unclean and not eat because they are unclean: the eagle,[a] the vulture, the black vulture, 14 the red kite, any kind(I) of black kite, 15 any kind of raven,(J) 16 the horned owl, the screech owl, the gull, any kind of hawk, 17 the little owl, the cormorant, the great owl, 18 the white owl,(K) the desert owl, the osprey, 19 the stork,(L) any kind(M) of heron, the hoopoe and the bat.(N)

20 “‘All flying insects that walk on all fours are to be regarded as unclean by you.(O) 21 There are, however, some flying insects that walk on all fours that you may eat: those that have jointed legs for hopping on the ground. 22 Of these you may eat any kind of locust,(P) katydid, cricket or grasshopper. 23 But all other flying insects that have four legs you are to regard as unclean.

24 “‘You will make yourselves unclean by these;(Q) whoever touches their carcasses will be unclean till evening.(R) 25 Whoever picks up one of their carcasses must wash their clothes,(S) and they will be unclean till evening.(T)

26 “‘Every animal that does not have a divided hoof or that does not chew the cud is unclean for you; whoever touches the carcass of any of them will be unclean. 27 Of all the animals that walk on all fours, those that walk on their paws are unclean for you; whoever touches their carcasses will be unclean till evening. 28 Anyone who picks up their carcasses must wash their clothes, and they will be unclean till evening.(U) These animals are unclean for you.

29 “‘Of the animals that move along the ground, these are unclean for you:(V) the weasel, the rat,(W) any kind of great lizard, 30 the gecko, the monitor lizard, the wall lizard, the skink and the chameleon. 31 Of all those that move along the ground, these are unclean for you. Whoever touches them when they are dead will be unclean till evening. 32 When one of them dies and falls on something, that article, whatever its use, will be unclean, whether it is made of wood, cloth, hide or sackcloth.(X) Put it in water; it will be unclean till evening, and then it will be clean. 33 If one of them falls into a clay pot, everything in it will be unclean, and you must break the pot.(Y) 34 Any food you are allowed to eat that has come into contact with water from any such pot is unclean, and any liquid that is drunk from such a pot is unclean. 35 Anything that one of their carcasses falls on becomes unclean; an oven or cooking pot must be broken up. They are unclean, and you are to regard them as unclean. 36 A spring, however, or a cistern for collecting water remains clean, but anyone who touches one of these carcasses is unclean. 37 If a carcass falls on any seeds that are to be planted, they remain clean. 38 But if water has been put on the seed and a carcass falls on it, it is unclean for you.

39 “‘If an animal that you are allowed to eat dies,(Z) anyone who touches its carcass(AA) will be unclean till evening. 40 Anyone who eats some of its carcass(AB) must wash their clothes, and they will be unclean till evening.(AC) Anyone who picks up the carcass must wash their clothes, and they will be unclean till evening.

41 “‘Every creature that moves along the ground is to be regarded as unclean; it is not to be eaten. 42 You are not to eat any creature that moves along the ground, whether it moves on its belly or walks on all fours or on many feet; it is unclean. 43 Do not defile yourselves by any of these creatures.(AD) Do not make yourselves unclean by means of them or be made unclean by them. 44 I am the Lord your God;(AE) consecrate yourselves(AF) and be holy,(AG) because I am holy.(AH) Do not make yourselves unclean by any creature that moves along the ground.(AI) 45 I am the Lord, who brought you up out of Egypt(AJ) to be your God;(AK) therefore be holy, because I am holy.(AL)

46 “‘These are the regulations concerning animals, birds, every living thing that moves about in the water and every creature that moves along the ground. 47 You must distinguish between the unclean and the clean, between living creatures that may be eaten and those that may not be eaten.(AM)’”

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 11:13 The precise identification of some of the birds, insects and animals in this chapter is uncertain.