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The Harvest Festival

(Numbers 28.26-31)

The Lord said:

15 (A) Seven weeks after you offer this bundle of grain, each family must bring another offering of new grain. 16 Do this exactly 50 days later, which is the day following the seventh Sabbath. 17 Bring two loaves of bread to be lifted up[a] in dedication to me. Each loaf is to be made with yeast and with two kilograms of the finest flour from the first part of your harvest.

18 At this same time, the entire community of Israel must bring seven lambs that are a year old, a young bull, and two rams. These animals must have nothing wrong with them, and they must be offered as a sacrifice to please me.[b] You must also offer the proper grain and wine sacrifices with each animal.[c] 19 Offer a goat[d] as a sacrifice for sin, and two rams a year old as a sacrifice to ask my blessing.[e] 20 The priest will lift up[f] the rams together with the bread in dedication to me. These offerings are holy and are my gift to the priest. 21 This is a day of celebration and worship, a time of rest from your work. You and your descendants must obey this law.

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Footnotes

  1. 23.17 lifted up: See the note at 7.29,30.
  2. 23.18 sacrifice to please me: See the note at 1.1-3.
  3. 23.18 proper grain … animal: See Numbers 15.1-16.
  4. 23.19 goat: See the note at 1.1-3.
  5. 23.19 sacrifice to ask my blessing: See the note at 3.1.
  6. 23.20 lift up: See the note at 7.29,30.

The Harvest Festival

(Exodus 34.22; Leviticus 23.15-21)

Moses said to Israel:

(A) Seven weeks after you start your grain harvest, 10-11 go to the place where the Lord chooses to be worshiped and celebrate the Harvest Festival[a] in honor of the Lord your God. Bring him an offering as large as you can afford, depending on how big a harvest he has given you. Be sure to take along your sons and daughters and all your servants. Also invite the poor, including Levites, foreigners, orphans, and widows.

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Footnotes

  1. 16.10,11 Harvest Festival: Traditionally called the “Festival of Weeks,” and known in New Testament times as “Pentecost.”

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