Prologue

1 Many people have undertaken to draw up an orderly account of the events that have been fulfilled in our midst. ² It has all been handed down to us by the original eyewitnesses and stewards of the word. ³ So, most excellent Theophilus, since I had traced the course of the whole thing scrupulously from the start, I thought it a good idea to write an orderly account for you, ⁴ so that you may have secure knowledge about the matters in which you have been instructed.

Gabriel visits Zechariah

⁵ In the time when Herod was king of Judaea, there was a priest called Zechariah, of the priestly division of Abijah. His wife, who came from the Aaron family, was called Elizabeth. ⁶ Both of them were righteous in God’s sight; they followed all the Lord’s commandments and ordinances without fault. ⁷ They had no children. Elizabeth was barren, and both of them were of an advanced age.

⁸ It so happened, when Zechariah was performing his priestly service before God, according to the order of his division, ⁹ that the lot fell to him, according to the priestly custom, to go in to the Lord’s sanctuary to offer incense. ¹⁰ The people were praying outside in a large crowd, at the time of the incense-offering. ¹¹ An angel of the Lord appeared to him, standing on the right hand side of the incense-altar. ¹² Zechariah was troubled and terror-struck when he saw the angel.

¹³ But the angel said to him: “Don’t be afraid, Zechariah: your prayer has been heard. Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you shall call his name John. ¹⁴ This will bring you joy and celebration, and many will rejoice at his birth. ¹⁵ He will be a great man in God’s sight; he will drink no wine or strong drink. He will be filled with the holy spirit from his mother’s womb, ¹⁶ and will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God. ¹⁷ He will go before him in the spirit and power of Elijah, and he will turn the hearts of fathers to children, and of unbelievers to the wisdom of the righteous. He will get ready for the Lord a prepared people.”

¹⁸ “How can I be sure of this?” said Zechariah to the angel. “I’m an old man! My wife’s not as young as she used to be, either!”

¹⁹ “Look here,” replied the angel, “I’m Gabriel. I stand in God’s presence. I was sent to speak to you and give you this splendid news. ²⁰ Now, listen: you will be silent—you won’t be able to speak—until the day when it all happens, because you didn’t believe my words. But they will come true at the proper time.”

²¹ Meanwhile, the people were waiting for Zechariah, and were surprised that he was taking such a long time in the sanctuary. ²² But when he came out he couldn’t speak to them, and they understood that he had seen a vision in the sanctuary. He made gestures to them, but remained speechless.

²³ So, when the days of his priestly service were complete, he went back home. ²⁴ After that time, Elizabeth his wife conceived. She stayed in hiding for five months.

²⁵ “This is the Lord’s doing,” she said; “at last he has looked on me, and taken away my public shame.”

The annunciation of the birth of Jesus

²⁶ In the sixth month, Gabriel (the angel) was sent from God to a town in Galilee called Nazareth, ²⁷ to a virgin engaged to a man called Joseph, from the family of David. The virgin was called Mary.

²⁸ “Greetings, favored one!” said the angel when he arrived. “May the Lord be with you!”

²⁹ She was disturbed at this, and wondered what such a greeting might mean.

³⁰ “Don’t be afraid, Mary,” said the angel to her. “You’re in favor with God. ³¹ Listen: you will conceive in your womb and will have a son; and you shall call his name Jesus. ³² He will be a great man, and he’ll be called the son of the Most High. The Lord God will give him the throne of David his father, ³³ and he shall reign over the house of Jacob forever. His kingdom will never come to an end.”

³⁴ “How will this happen?” said Mary to the angel. “I’m still a virgin!”

³⁵ “The holy spirit will come upon you,” replied the angel, “and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. For that reason the holy one who is born from you will be called God’s Son.

³⁶ “Let me tell you this, too: your cousin Elizabeth, in her old age, has also conceived a son. This is the sixth month for her, a woman who people used to say was barren. ³⁷ With God, you see, nothing is impossible.”

³⁸ “Here I am,” said Mary; “I’m the Lord’s servant-girl. Let it happen to me as you’ve said.”

Then the angel left her.

The Magnificat: Mary’s song of praise

³⁹ Mary got up then and there, and went in excitement to the hill country of Judaea. ⁴⁰ She went into Zechariah’s house, and greeted Elizabeth. ⁴¹ When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby gave a leap in her womb. Elizabeth was filled with the holy spirit, ⁴² and shouted at the top of her voice: “Of all women, you’re the blessed one! And the fruit of your womb—he’s blessed, too! ⁴³ Why should this happen to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me? ⁴⁴ Look—when the sound of your greeting came to my ears, the child in my womb gave a great leap for joy! ⁴⁵ A blessing on you, for believing that what the Lord said to you would come true!”

⁴⁶ Mary said,

⁵⁶ Mary stayed with Elizabeth for three months, and then returned home.

Zechariah’s song of praise

⁵⁷ The time arrived for Elizabeth’s child to be born, and she gave birth to a son. ⁵⁸ Her neighbors and relatives heard that the Lord had increased his mercy to her, and they came to celebrate with her.

⁵⁹ Now on the eighth day, when they came to circumcise the child, they were calling him by his father’s name, Zechariah. ⁶⁰ But his mother spoke up.

“No,” she said, “he is to be called John.”

⁶¹ “None of your relatives,” they objected, “is called by that name.”

⁶² They made signs to his father, to ask what he wanted him to be called. ⁶³ He asked for a writing tablet, and wrote on it, “His name is John.”

Everyone was astonished. ⁶⁴ Immediately his mouth and his tongue were unfastened, and he spoke, praising God. ⁶⁵ Fear came over all those who lived in the neighborhood, and people spoke of all these things throughout all the hill country of Judaea. ⁶⁶ Everyone who heard about it turned the matter over in their hearts.

“What then will this child become?” they said. And the Lord’s hand was with him.

⁶⁷ John’s father Zechariah was filled with the holy spirit, and spoke this prophecy:

⁸⁰ The child grew, and became powerful in the spirit. He lived in the wilderness until the day when he was revealed to Israel.