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You Have Made Many People Stumble

Chapter 2

And now, O priests,
    this commandment is for you.
If you refuse to listen to me
    and do not sincerely resolve
to give glory to my name,
    says the Lord of hosts,
I will send a curse on you,
    and I will turn your blessings into a curse.
Indeed, I have already done so
    because you have not heeded my warning.
I will deprive you of the shoulder
    and spread dung on your faces,
the dung of your offerings,
    and I will banish you from my presence.
Then you will know
    that I sent you this commandment
because I wish to maintain
    my covenant with Levi,
    says the Lord of hosts.
My covenant with him
    was one of life and peace,
    which I bestowed on him.
He revered me
    and held my name in awe.
The instruction he offered was true,
    and no dishonesty issued from his mouth.
He walked with me in integrity and uprightness,
    and he turned many away from a sinful life.
The lips of a priest should safeguard knowledge,
    and people should seek instruction from his mouth
    because he is the messenger of the Lord of hosts.
But you have turned aside from the way
    and caused many to stumble
    as the result of your instruction.
You have destroyed the covenant of Levi,
    says the Lord of hosts.
Therefore, I have made you despised and vile
    in the eyes of all the people,
inasmuch as you have disregarded my ways
    and have not been impartial
    in your interpretation of the law.

Profaned Marriage[a]

10 Do we all not have the one Father?
    Has not one God created us?
Why then do we break faith with one another,
    profaning the covenant of our ancestors?
11 Judah[b] has broken faith,
    and an abominable thing has been done
    in Israel and in Jerusalem.
By marrying the daughter of a foreign god,
    Judah has profaned the Lord’s beloved sanctuary.
12 May the Lord banish from the tents of Jacob
    any who do this,
and also deprive them of any witness or advocate
    or someone to present offerings to the Lord of hosts.

You Betray the Woman of Your Youth[c]

13 And this you are to do as well:
    you must cover the altar of the Lord
    with tears, with weeping and moaning,
because at present he refuses to consider your offering
    or to accept it with satisfaction from your hand.
14 If you ask the reason why,
    it is because the Lord stands as witness
    between you and the wife of your youth
with whom you have broken faith,
    even though she is your partner
    and your wife by a solemn covenant.
15 Did not the one God make her,
    both flesh and spirit?
And what does the one God require
    but God-given offspring?
Therefore, you must safeguard your own life,
    and let none of you be unfaithful
    to the wife of your youth.
16 For I hate divorce,
    says the Lord, the God of Israel,
as well as covering one’s garment with injustice,
    says the Lord of hosts.
Therefore, have respect for your own life,
    and do not be unfaithful.

God Will Come and Do Justice

17 You have wearied the Lord with your words.
    Yet you ask, “How have we wearied him?”
By asserting, “All who do evil
    are good in the eyes of the Lord;
    indeed, he delights in them.”
Or by asking,
    “Where is the God of justice?”

Footnotes

  1. Malachi 2:10 What importance does marriage any longer have in the setting of the covenant if it becomes the accepted thing to take an idolatrous wife or have ready recourse to divorce? The prophet is angered by these practices.
  2. Malachi 2:11 Judah: signifies here all who belong to the people of God. Centuries-long experience (beginning with Solomon: 1 Ki 11:4) had shown how dangerous marriages with foreign women were: these women, holding tightly to their various forms of worship, drew their husbands into them.
  3. Malachi 2:13 Like all the peoples of the time, Israel allowed a husband to repudiate his wife (Mt 24:1-4). The prophet is more demanding: in his eyes, marriage is a sacred bond that cannot be broken without going against the intention of the Creator (Gen 2:24). This passage leads toward the ideal that Jesus will propose (Mt 19:1-9).

Additional Warning to the Priests

“And now, you priests, this warning is for you.(A) If you do not listen,(B) and if you do not resolve to honor(C) my name,” says the Lord Almighty, “I will send a curse(D) on you, and I will curse your blessings.(E) Yes, I have already cursed them, because you have not resolved to honor me.

“Because of you I will rebuke your descendants[a]; I will smear on your faces the dung(F) from your festival sacrifices, and you will be carried off with it.(G) And you will know that I have sent you this warning so that my covenant with Levi(H) may continue,” says the Lord Almighty. “My covenant was with him, a covenant(I) of life and peace,(J) and I gave them to him; this called for reverence(K) and he revered me and stood in awe of my name. True instruction(L) was in his mouth and nothing false was found on his lips. He walked(M) with me in peace(N) and uprightness,(O) and turned many from sin.(P)

“For the lips of a priest(Q) ought to preserve knowledge, because he is the messenger(R) of the Lord Almighty and people seek instruction from his mouth.(S) But you have turned from the way(T) and by your teaching have caused many to stumble;(U) you have violated the covenant(V) with Levi,”(W) says the Lord Almighty. “So I have caused you to be despised(X) and humiliated(Y) before all the people, because you have not followed my ways but have shown partiality(Z) in matters of the law.”(AA)

Breaking Covenant Through Divorce

10 Do we not all have one Father[b]?(AB) Did not one God create us?(AC) Why do we profane the covenant(AD) of our ancestors by being unfaithful(AE) to one another?

11 Judah has been unfaithful. A detestable(AF) thing has been committed in Israel and in Jerusalem: Judah has desecrated the sanctuary the Lord loves(AG) by marrying(AH) women who worship a foreign god.(AI) 12 As for the man who does this, whoever he may be, may the Lord remove(AJ) him from the tents of Jacob[c](AK)—even though he brings an offering(AL) to the Lord Almighty.

13 Another thing you do: You flood the Lord’s altar with tears.(AM) You weep and wail(AN) because he no longer looks with favor(AO) on your offerings or accepts them with pleasure from your hands.(AP) 14 You ask,(AQ) “Why?” It is because the Lord is the witness(AR) between you and the wife of your youth.(AS) You have been unfaithful to her, though she is your partner, the wife of your marriage covenant.(AT)

15 Has not the one God made you?(AU) You belong to him in body and spirit. And what does the one God seek? Godly offspring.[d](AV) So be on your guard,(AW) and do not be unfaithful(AX) to the wife of your youth.

16 “The man who hates and divorces his wife,(AY)” says the Lord, the God of Israel, “does violence to the one he should protect,”[e](AZ) says the Lord Almighty.

So be on your guard,(BA) and do not be unfaithful.

Breaking Covenant Through Injustice

17 You have wearied(BB) the Lord with your words.

“How have we wearied him?” you ask.(BC)

By saying, “All who do evil are good in the eyes of the Lord, and he is pleased(BD) with them” or “Where is the God of justice?(BE)

Footnotes

  1. Malachi 2:3 Or will blight your grain
  2. Malachi 2:10 Or father
  3. Malachi 2:12 Or 12 May the Lord remove from the tents of Jacob anyone who gives testimony in behalf of the man who does this
  4. Malachi 2:15 The meaning of the Hebrew for the first part of this verse is uncertain.
  5. Malachi 2:16 Or “I hate divorce,” says the Lord, the God of Israel, “because the man who divorces his wife covers his garment with violence,”