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And having seen some of His disciples, that they are eating their bread with defiled[a] hands, that is, unwashed[b] for the Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they wash their hands with a fist[c], holding-on-to the tradition of the elders. And they do not eat [when they return][d] from the marketplace unless they cleanse[e] [themselves]. And there are many other traditions which they received to hold-on-to— the cleansing of cups and pitchers and copper-pots and couches[f].

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Footnotes

  1. Mark 7:2 Or, unclean; that is, not ritually purified from contact with unclean things or people, according to their traditions.
  2. Mark 7:2 Mark breaks off his sentence here and explains this to his readers, then begins again in v 5.
  3. Mark 7:3 There are different opinions about the exact procedure in view here. In any case it is a ceremonial washing for which the water is seen in Jn 2:6. Some manuscripts have a different word meaning ‘often’ or ‘thoroughly’.
  4. Mark 7:4 [when they return]...cleanse [themselves]. Or, [food]...cleanse [it].
  5. Mark 7:4 This refers to a ritual cleansing, as does the related word in the next verse.
  6. Mark 7:4 That is, the dining couches on which people of that day reclined to eat.

and saw some of his disciples eating food with hands that were defiled,(A) that is, unwashed. (The Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they give their hands a ceremonial washing, holding to the tradition of the elders.(B) When they come from the marketplace they do not eat unless they wash. And they observe many other traditions, such as the washing of cups, pitchers and kettles.[a])(C)

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Footnotes

  1. Mark 7:4 Some early manuscripts pitchers, kettles and dining couches