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13 Jesus Establishes the Group of the Disciples.[a] Jesus then went up onto the mountain and summoned those whom he wanted, and they came to him. 14 [b]He appointed twelve—whom he also named apostles—[c]that they might be his companions and that he might send them out to proclaim the message, 15 with the authority to drive out demons. 16 The twelve he appointed were: Simon, to whom he gave the name Peter; 17 James the son of Zebedee and John the brother of James, to whom he gave the name Boanerges, that is, “Sons of Thunder”;[d] 18 Andrew, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus; Thaddaeus, Simon the Zealot, 19 and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him.

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Footnotes

  1. Mark 3:13 Among those who listened to Jesus there was a group that included women and 72 men who were later sent on mission (see Lk 10:17). Following the Ascension, the group had swelled to 120 believers who waited in Jerusalem (Acts 1:15). From such followers, Jesus here chooses 12 to be apostles (those given a special commission).
  2. Mark 3:14 Lists of the apostles are also found in Mt 1:2-4; Lk 6:12-16; and Acts 1:13. The order in which the names are given varies, but Peter always comes first and Judas is always placed at the end.
  3. Mark 3:14 Whom he also named apostles: missing in some manuscripts.
  4. Mark 3:17 Sons of Thunder: the Aramaic nickname emphasizes the fiery character of the two brothers.