An Explanation

10 And the disciples came and said to Him, “Why do You speak to them in parables?” 11 [a]Jesus answered them, (A)To you it has been granted to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it has not been granted. 12 (B)For whoever has, to him more shall be given, and he will have an abundance; but whoever does not have, even what he has shall be taken away from him. 13 Therefore I speak to them in parables; because while (C)seeing they do not see, and while hearing they do not hear, nor do they understand. 14 [b]In their case the prophecy of Isaiah is being fulfilled, which says,

[c](D)You will keep on hearing, [d]but will not understand;
[e]You will keep on seeing, but will not perceive;
15 (E)For the heart of this people has become dull,
With their ears they scarcely hear,
And they have closed their eyes,
Otherwise they would see with their eyes,
Hear with their ears,
And understand with their heart and return,
And I would heal them.’

16 (F)But blessed are your eyes, because they see; and your ears, because they hear. 17 For truly I say to you that (G)many prophets and righteous men desired to see what you see, and did not see it, and to hear what you hear, and did not hear it.

The Sower Explained

18 (H)Hear then the parable of the sower. 19 When anyone hears (I)the [f]word of the kingdom and does not understand it, (J)the evil one comes and snatches away what has been sown in his heart. This is the one on whom seed was sown beside the road. 20 The one on whom seed was sown on the rocky places, this is the man who hears the word and immediately receives it with joy; 21 yet he has no firm root in himself, but is only temporary, and when affliction or persecution arises because of the [g]word, immediately he [h](K)falls away. 22 And the one on whom seed was sown among the thorns, this is the man who hears the word, and the worry of (L)the [i]world and the (M)deceitfulness of wealth choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful. 23 And the one on whom seed was sown on the good soil, this is the man who hears the word and understands it; who indeed bears fruit and brings forth, some (N)a hundredfold, some sixty, and some thirty.”

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 13:11 Lit He
  2. Matthew 13:14 Lit For them
  3. Matthew 13:14 Lit With a hearing you will hear
  4. Matthew 13:14 Lit and
  5. Matthew 13:14 Lit Seeing you will see
  6. Matthew 13:19 I.e. message
  7. Matthew 13:21 I.e. message
  8. Matthew 13:21 Lit is caused to stumble
  9. Matthew 13:22 Or age

10 As soon as He was alone, [a]His followers, along with the twelve, began asking Him about the parables. 11 And He was saying to them, “To you has been given the mystery of the kingdom of God, but (A)those who are outside get everything (B)in parables, 12 so that (C)while seeing, they may see and not perceive, and while hearing, they may hear and not understand, otherwise they might return and be forgiven.”

Explanation

13 (D)And He *said to them, “Do you not understand this parable? How will you understand all the parables? 14 The sower sows the word. 15 These are the ones who are beside the road where the word is sown; and when they hear, immediately (E)Satan comes and takes away the word which has been sown in them. 16 In a similar way these are the ones on whom seed was sown on the rocky places, who, when they hear the word, immediately receive it with joy; 17 and they have no firm root in themselves, but are only temporary; then, when affliction or persecution arises because of the word, immediately they [b]fall away. 18 And others are the ones on whom seed was sown among the thorns; these are the ones who have heard the word, 19 but the worries of (F)the [c]world, and the (G)deceitfulness of riches, and the desires for other things enter in and choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful. 20 And those are the ones on whom seed was sown on the good soil; and they hear the word and accept it and (H)bear fruit, thirty, sixty, and a hundredfold.”

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Footnotes

  1. Mark 4:10 Lit those about Him
  2. Mark 4:17 Lit are caused to stumble
  3. Mark 4:19 Or age