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Teaching about Retaliation(A)

38 “You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’[a] 39 But I tell you not to resist an evildoer. On the contrary, whoever slaps you on the right cheek, turn the other to him as well. 40 If anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, let him have your coat as well. 41 And if anyone forces you to go one mile,[b] go two with him. 42 Give to the person who asks you for something, and do not turn away from the person who wants to borrow something from you.”

Teaching about Love for Enemies(B)

43 “You have heard that it was said, ‘You must love your neighbor’[c] and hate your enemy. 44 But I say to you, love your enemies, and pray for those who persecute you, 45 so that you will become children of your Father in heaven, because he makes his sun rise on both evil and good people, and he lets rain fall on the righteous and the unrighteous. 46 If you love those who love you, what reward will you have? Even the tax collectors do the same, don’t they? 47 And if you greet only your relatives, that’s no great thing you’re doing, is it? Even the unbelievers[d] do the same, don’t they? 48 So be perfect,[e] as your heavenly Father is perfect.”[f]

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 5:38 Cf. Exod 21:24; Lev 24:20; Deut 19:21
  2. Matthew 5:41 A Roman milion (mile) consisted of 1,000 paces, or about 1,611 yards
  3. Matthew 5:43 Cf. Lev 19:18
  4. Matthew 5:47 Lit. to the gentiles; i.e. unbelieving non-Jews; other mss. read the tax collectors
  5. Matthew 5:48 Or mature
  6. Matthew 5:48 Or mature