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God’s Case Against His People

Listen now to what the Lord is saying!

    Get up. Plead your case to the mountains.
    Let the hills hear your voice.
Listen, you mountains, to the accusation from the Lord.
    Pay attention, you enduring foundations of the earth,
    because the Lord is presenting a case against his people,
    and he is indicting Israel.

My people, what have I done to you,
    and how have I made you weary? Answer me!
I was the one who brought you up from the land of Egypt.
    I redeemed you from the place where you were slaves.
    I sent Moses, Aaron, and Miriam ahead of you.
My people, remember what Balak king of Moab planned,
    and how Balaam son of Beor responded to him
    when you were about to travel from Shittim to Gilgal,
    so that you may acknowledge the Lord’s righteous acts.

Israel’s Response

With what am I to appear before the Lord?
    How should I bow down to God on high?
    Should I appear before him with burnt offerings,
    with one-year-old calves?
Will the Lord be delighted with thousands of rams,
    with tens of thousands of streams of oil?
    Should I give my firstborn for my rebellion,
    the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?
He has told you, mankind, what is good.
    What does the Lord require from you,
    except to carry out justice and to love mercy
    and to walk humbly with your God?

The Voice of the Lord Speaks Against Sin

The voice of the Lord cries out to the city.
    To fear your name is sound judgment.
    Pay attention to the rod and to the one who appointed it.

10 You wicked house, do you still have[a] treasures gained by wickedness
    and dishonest measurements that are cursed?
11 Can I condone your dishonest scales and your bags full of false weights?
12 The city’s rich men are full of violence,
    and its inhabitants speak falsehood.
    Their tongues are treachery inside their mouths.
13 So I will wound you,[b]
    striking you down
    and making you desolate because of your sins.
14 You will eat, but you will not be satisfied.
    Your emptiness[c] will remain inside you.
    You will try to store things up,
    but you will not save anything.
    What you save, I will give to the sword.
15 You will sow, but you will not reap.
    You will press olives, but you will not anoint yourself with oil.
    You will trample grapes for juice, but you will not drink the wine.
16 You have observed the statutes of Omri,[d]
    and all the practices of the house of Ahab.
    You have walked in their way of life,
    so I will make you a hideous sight.
    Your inhabitants will be subjected to contempt.[e]
    You will bear the shame of my people.[f]

Footnotes

  1. Micah 6:10 Or, reading the text as a different Hebrew word, how can I forgive
  2. Micah 6:13 Or make you sick
  3. Micah 6:14 Or possibly excrement. The meaning of this word is uncertain.
  4. Micah 6:16 Omri and his son Ahab were the kings who made Baal worship the state religion of Israel.
  5. Micah 6:16 Literally hissing
  6. Micah 6:16 The translation follows the Hebrew reading. The Greek text reads the peoples.

The Lord’s Case Against Israel

Listen to what the Lord says:

“Stand up, plead my case before the mountains;(A)
    let the hills hear what you have to say.

“Hear,(B) you mountains, the Lord’s accusation;(C)
    listen, you everlasting foundations of the earth.
For the Lord has a case(D) against his people;
    he is lodging a charge(E) against Israel.

“My people, what have I done to you?
    How have I burdened(F) you?(G) Answer me.
I brought you up out of Egypt(H)
    and redeemed you from the land of slavery.(I)
I sent Moses(J) to lead you,
    also Aaron(K) and Miriam.(L)
My people, remember
    what Balak(M) king of Moab plotted
    and what Balaam son of Beor answered.
Remember your journey from Shittim(N) to Gilgal,(O)
    that you may know the righteous acts(P) of the Lord.”

With what shall I come before(Q) the Lord
    and bow down before the exalted God?
Shall I come before him with burnt offerings,
    with calves a year old?(R)
Will the Lord be pleased with thousands of rams,(S)
    with ten thousand rivers of olive oil?(T)
Shall I offer my firstborn(U) for my transgression,
    the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?(V)
He has shown you, O mortal, what is good.
    And what does the Lord require of you?
To act justly(W) and to love mercy
    and to walk humbly[a](X) with your God.(Y)

Israel’s Guilt and Punishment

Listen! The Lord is calling to the city—
    and to fear your name is wisdom—
    “Heed the rod(Z) and the One who appointed it.[b]
10 Am I still to forget your ill-gotten treasures, you wicked house,
    and the short ephah,[c] which is accursed?(AA)
11 Shall I acquit someone with dishonest scales,(AB)
    with a bag of false weights?(AC)
12 Your rich people are violent;(AD)
    your inhabitants are liars(AE)
    and their tongues speak deceitfully.(AF)
13 Therefore, I have begun to destroy(AG) you,
    to ruin[d] you because of your sins.
14 You will eat but not be satisfied;(AH)
    your stomach will still be empty.[e]
You will store up but save nothing,(AI)
    because what you save[f] I will give to the sword.
15 You will plant but not harvest;(AJ)
    you will press olives but not use the oil,
    you will crush grapes but not drink the wine.(AK)
16 You have observed the statutes of Omri(AL)
    and all the practices of Ahab’s(AM) house;
    you have followed their traditions.(AN)
Therefore I will give you over to ruin(AO)
    and your people to derision;
    you will bear the scorn(AP) of the nations.[g]

Footnotes

  1. Micah 6:8 Or prudently
  2. Micah 6:9 The meaning of the Hebrew for this line is uncertain.
  3. Micah 6:10 An ephah was a dry measure.
  4. Micah 6:13 Or Therefore, I will make you ill and destroy you; / I will ruin
  5. Micah 6:14 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  6. Micah 6:14 Or You will press toward birth but not give birth, / and what you bring to birth
  7. Micah 6:16 Septuagint; Hebrew scorn due my people