Add parallel Print Page Options

A New Trial against Israel

Chapter 6

My People, What Have I Done to You?

Listen to what the Lord has to say:
    Arise and state your case before the mountains,
    and let the hills hear your voice.
Hearken, you mountains, to the Lord’s accusations;
    listen, you foundations that support the earth.
For the Lord has a case against his people;
    he intends to present it to Israel.
O my people, what, have I done to you?
    How have I wearied you? Answer me!
For I brought you up from the land of Egypt,
    I redeemed you from the place of slavery,
and I sent as your leaders
    Moses, Aaron, and Miriam.
My people, remember the plan
    that Balak, the king of Moab, devised,
    and what Balaam, the son of Beor, answered him.
Recall also your journey from Shittim[a] to Gilgal
    so that you may know the saving justice of the Lord.

True Religion

With what will I come before the Lord
    when I bow down before God on high?
Will I come before him with burnt offerings,
    with calves a year old?
Will the Lord be pleased with thousands of rams,
    with ten thousand rivers of oil?
Should I offer my firstborn son for my transgressions,
    the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?[b]
The Lord has told you, O man, what is good.
    And what does the Lord require of you?
Only this: to do what is right, to show mercy,
    and to walk humbly with your God.[c]

Those Who Commit Fraud Will Themselves Be Frustrated

Consider carefully what the Lord cries out to the city,
    for to fear his name is a mark of wisdom:
10 “Listen, you tribe of assembled citizens!
    How can I ignore the false measure
    and the accursed short bushel?
11 Can I overlook rigged scales
    or a bag of fraudulent weights?
12 The wealthy men of the city are steeped in violence;
    its inhabitants are liars
    and their tongues speak deceitfully.
13 Therefore, I intend to strike you with devastation
    because of your sins.
14 You will eat but not be satisfied,
    for your stomach will continue to experience hunger.
You will acquire but be unable to save,
    and what you do save,
    I will deliver up to the sword.
15 You will sow
    but you will not reap;
you will press the olives
    but you will not anoint yourself with oil;
you will tread the grapes
    but you will not drink the wine.
16 For you have kept the statutes of Omri
    and all the practices of the house of Ahab;
    you have adopted all their policies.
Therefore, I will make your land desolate
    and your citizens an object of scorn.
From this time on
    you will endure the scorn of other nations.”

Footnotes

  1. Micah 6:5 Balak wanted Balaam to curse the Israelites, but God made Balaam change the curse into a blessing (see Num 22–24). Shittim and Gilgal recall the entrance into the Promised Land (see Jos 3–4).
  2. Micah 6:7 Sacrifice of the firstborn seems to have been frequently practiced at this time, the idea being to obtain the divine favor by offering the firstfruits of human life. The Prophets protested strongly against this aberration of the religious sense (see 2 Ki 16:3; Jer 7:31; Ezek 20:26).
  3. Micah 6:8 Even if this magnificent verse were the only memorable passage in the Book of Micah, the Book would be worth reading and rereading; the verse is one of the richest summations of prophetic preaching (Isa 19:19; Hos 6:6; Am 5:21-22).

The Lord’s Case Against Israel

Listen to what the Lord says:

“Stand up, plead my case before the mountains;(A)
    let the hills hear what you have to say.

“Hear,(B) you mountains, the Lord’s accusation;(C)
    listen, you everlasting foundations of the earth.
For the Lord has a case(D) against his people;
    he is lodging a charge(E) against Israel.

“My people, what have I done to you?
    How have I burdened(F) you?(G) Answer me.
I brought you up out of Egypt(H)
    and redeemed you from the land of slavery.(I)
I sent Moses(J) to lead you,
    also Aaron(K) and Miriam.(L)
My people, remember
    what Balak(M) king of Moab plotted
    and what Balaam son of Beor answered.
Remember your journey from Shittim(N) to Gilgal,(O)
    that you may know the righteous acts(P) of the Lord.”

With what shall I come before(Q) the Lord
    and bow down before the exalted God?
Shall I come before him with burnt offerings,
    with calves a year old?(R)
Will the Lord be pleased with thousands of rams,(S)
    with ten thousand rivers of olive oil?(T)
Shall I offer my firstborn(U) for my transgression,
    the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?(V)
He has shown you, O mortal, what is good.
    And what does the Lord require of you?
To act justly(W) and to love mercy
    and to walk humbly[a](X) with your God.(Y)

Israel’s Guilt and Punishment

Listen! The Lord is calling to the city—
    and to fear your name is wisdom—
    “Heed the rod(Z) and the One who appointed it.[b]
10 Am I still to forget your ill-gotten treasures, you wicked house,
    and the short ephah,[c] which is accursed?(AA)
11 Shall I acquit someone with dishonest scales,(AB)
    with a bag of false weights?(AC)
12 Your rich people are violent;(AD)
    your inhabitants are liars(AE)
    and their tongues speak deceitfully.(AF)
13 Therefore, I have begun to destroy(AG) you,
    to ruin[d] you because of your sins.
14 You will eat but not be satisfied;(AH)
    your stomach will still be empty.[e]
You will store up but save nothing,(AI)
    because what you save[f] I will give to the sword.
15 You will plant but not harvest;(AJ)
    you will press olives but not use the oil,
    you will crush grapes but not drink the wine.(AK)
16 You have observed the statutes of Omri(AL)
    and all the practices of Ahab’s(AM) house;
    you have followed their traditions.(AN)
Therefore I will give you over to ruin(AO)
    and your people to derision;
    you will bear the scorn(AP) of the nations.[g]

Footnotes

  1. Micah 6:8 Or prudently
  2. Micah 6:9 The meaning of the Hebrew for this line is uncertain.
  3. Micah 6:10 An ephah was a dry measure.
  4. Micah 6:13 Or Therefore, I will make you ill and destroy you; / I will ruin
  5. Micah 6:14 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  6. Micah 6:14 Or You will press toward birth but not give birth, / and what you bring to birth
  7. Micah 6:16 Septuagint; Hebrew scorn due my people