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Nehemiah Goes to Jerusalem

Early the following spring, in the month of Nisan,[a] during the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes’ reign, I was serving the king his wine. I had never before appeared sad in his presence. So the king asked me, “Why are you looking so sad? You don’t look sick to me. You must be deeply troubled.”

Then I was terrified, but I replied, “Long live the king! How can I not be sad? For the city where my ancestors are buried is in ruins, and the gates have been destroyed by fire.”

The king asked, “Well, how can I help you?”

With a prayer to the God of heaven, I replied, “If it please the king, and if you are pleased with me, your servant, send me to Judah to rebuild the city where my ancestors are buried.”

The king, with the queen sitting beside him, asked, “How long will you be gone? When will you return?” After I told him how long I would be gone, the king agreed to my request.

I also said to the king, “If it please the king, let me have letters addressed to the governors of the province west of the Euphrates River,[b] instructing them to let me travel safely through their territories on my way to Judah. And please give me a letter addressed to Asaph, the manager of the king’s forest, instructing him to give me timber. I will need it to make beams for the gates of the Temple fortress, for the city walls, and for a house for myself.” And the king granted these requests, because the gracious hand of God was on me.

When I came to the governors of the province west of the Euphrates River, I delivered the king’s letters to them. The king, I should add, had sent along army officers and horsemen[c] to protect me. 10 But when Sanballat the Horonite and Tobiah the Ammonite official heard of my arrival, they were very displeased that someone had come to help the people of Israel.

Nehemiah Inspects Jerusalem’s Wall

11 So I arrived in Jerusalem. Three days later, 12 I slipped out during the night, taking only a few others with me. I had not told anyone about the plans God had put in my heart for Jerusalem. We took no pack animals with us except the donkey I was riding. 13 After dark I went out through the Valley Gate, past the Jackal’s Well,[d] and over to the Dung Gate to inspect the broken walls and burned gates. 14 Then I went to the Fountain Gate and to the King’s Pool, but my donkey couldn’t get through the rubble. 15 So, though it was still dark, I went up the Kidron Valley[e] instead, inspecting the wall before I turned back and entered again at the Valley Gate.

16 The city officials did not know I had been out there or what I was doing, for I had not yet said anything to anyone about my plans. I had not yet spoken to the Jewish leaders—the priests, the nobles, the officials, or anyone else in the administration. 17 But now I said to them, “You know very well what trouble we are in. Jerusalem lies in ruins, and its gates have been destroyed by fire. Let us rebuild the wall of Jerusalem and end this disgrace!” 18 Then I told them about how the gracious hand of God had been on me, and about my conversation with the king.

They replied at once, “Yes, let’s rebuild the wall!” So they began the good work.

19 But when Sanballat, Tobiah, and Geshem the Arab heard of our plan, they scoffed contemptuously. “What are you doing? Are you rebelling against the king?” they asked.

20 I replied, “The God of heaven will help us succeed. We, his servants, will start rebuilding this wall. But you have no share, legal right, or historic claim in Jerusalem.”

Footnotes

  1. 2:1 Hebrew In the month of Nisan. This month of the ancient Hebrew lunar calendar occurred within the months of April and May 445 B.c.
  2. 2:7 Hebrew the province beyond the river; also in 2:9.
  3. 2:9 Or charioteers.
  4. 2:13 Or Serpent’s Well.
  5. 2:15 Hebrew the valley.

Nehemías va a Jerusalén

A comienzos de la siguiente primavera, en el mes de nisán,[a] durante el año veinte del reinado de Artajerjes, le servía el vino al rey y, como nunca antes había estado triste en su presencia, me preguntó:

—¿Por qué te ves tan triste? No me parece que estés enfermo; debes estar profundamente angustiado.

Entonces quedé aterrado, pero le contesté:

—Viva el rey para siempre. ¿Cómo no voy a estar triste cuando la ciudad donde están enterrados mis antepasados está en ruinas, y sus puertas han sido consumidas por el fuego?

El rey preguntó:

—Bueno, ¿cómo te puedo ayudar?

Después de orar al Dios del cielo, contesté:

—Si al rey le agrada, y si está contento conmigo, su servidor, envíeme a Judá para reconstruir la ciudad donde están enterrados mis antepasados.

El rey, con la reina sentada a su lado, preguntó:

—¿Cuánto tiempo estarás fuera? ¿Cuándo piensas regresar?

Después de decirle cuánto tiempo estaría ausente, el rey accedió a mi petición.

Además le dije al rey:

—Si al rey le agrada, permítame llevar cartas dirigidas a los gobernadores de la provincia al occidente del río Éufrates,[b] indicándoles que me permitan viajar sin peligro por sus territorios de camino a Judá. Además, le ruego que me dé una carta dirigida a Asaf, el encargado del bosque del rey, con instrucciones de suministrarme madera. La necesitaré para hacer vigas para las puertas de la fortaleza del templo, para las murallas de la ciudad y para mi propia casa.

Entonces el rey me concedió estas peticiones porque la bondadosa mano de Dios estaba sobre mí.

Cuando llegué ante los gobernadores de la provincia al occidente del río Éufrates, les entregué las cartas del rey. Debo agregar que el rey mandó oficiales del ejército y jinetes[c] para protegerme. 10 Ahora bien, cuando Sanbalat, el horonita, y Tobías, el oficial amonita, se enteraron de mi llegada, se molestaron mucho porque alguien había venido para ayudar al pueblo de Israel.

Nehemías inspecciona la muralla de Jerusalén

11 Entonces llegué a Jerusalén. Tres días después, 12 me escabullí durante la noche, llevando conmigo a unos cuantos hombres. No le había dicho a nadie acerca de los planes que Dios había puesto en mi corazón para Jerusalén. No llevamos ningún animal de carga, con excepción del burro en el que yo cabalgaba. 13 Salí por la puerta del Valle cuando ya había oscurecido y pasé por el pozo del Chacal[d] hacia la puerta del Estiércol para inspeccionar las murallas caídas y las puertas quemadas. 14 Luego fui a la puerta de la Fuente y al estanque del Rey, pero mi burro no pudo pasar por los escombros. 15 A pesar de que aún estaba oscuro, subí por el valle de Cedrón[e] e inspeccioné la muralla, antes de regresar y entrar nuevamente por la puerta del Valle.

16 Los funcionarios de la ciudad no supieron de mi salida ni de lo que hice, porque aún no le había dicho nada a nadie sobre mis planes. Todavía no había hablado con los líderes judíos: los sacerdotes, los nobles, los funcionarios, ni con ningún otro en la administración; 17 pero ahora les dije:

—Ustedes saben muy bien las dificultades en que estamos. Jerusalén yace en ruinas y sus puertas fueron destruidas por fuego. ¡Reconstruyamos la muralla de Jerusalén y pongamos fin a esta desgracia!

18 Después les conté cómo la bondadosa mano de Dios estaba sobre mí, y acerca de mi conversación con el rey.

De inmediato contestaron:

—¡Sí, reconstruyamos la muralla!

Así que comenzaron la buena obra.

19 Sin embargo, cuando Sanbalat, Tobías y Gesem el árabe se enteraron de nuestro plan, se burlaron con desprecio.

—¿Qué están haciendo?—preguntaron—. ¿Se rebelan contra el rey?

20 Yo contesté:

—El Dios del cielo nos ayudará a tener éxito. Nosotros, sus siervos, comenzaremos a reconstruir esta muralla; pero ustedes no tienen ninguna parte ni derecho legal o reclamo histórico en Jerusalén.

Footnotes

  1. 2:1 En hebreo En el mes de nisán. En el antiguo calendario lunar hebreo, ese mes cayó entre abril y mayo del 445 a. C.
  2. 2:7 En hebreo la provincia situada más allá del río; también en 2:9.
  3. 2:9 O conductores de carros de guerra.
  4. 2:13 O el pozo de la Serpiente.
  5. 2:15 En hebreo el valle.

Artaxerxes Sends Nehemiah to Jerusalem

In the month of Nisan in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes,(A) when wine was brought for him, I took the wine and gave it to the king. I had not been sad in his presence before, so the king asked me, “Why does your face look so sad when you are not ill? This can be nothing but sadness of heart.”

I was very much afraid, but I said to the king, “May the king live forever!(B) Why should my face not look sad when the city(C) where my ancestors are buried lies in ruins, and its gates have been destroyed by fire?(D)

The king said to me, “What is it you want?”

Then I prayed to the God of heaven, and I answered the king, “If it pleases the king and if your servant has found favor in his sight, let him send me to the city in Judah where my ancestors are buried so that I can rebuild it.”

Then the king(E), with the queen sitting beside him, asked me, “How long will your journey take, and when will you get back?” It pleased the king to send me; so I set a time.

I also said to him, “If it pleases the king, may I have letters to the governors of Trans-Euphrates,(F) so that they will provide me safe-conduct until I arrive in Judah? And may I have a letter to Asaph, keeper of the royal park, so he will give me timber to make beams for the gates of the citadel(G) by the temple and for the city wall and for the residence I will occupy?” And because the gracious hand of my God was on me,(H) the king granted my requests.(I) So I went to the governors of Trans-Euphrates and gave them the king’s letters. The king had also sent army officers and cavalry(J) with me.

10 When Sanballat(K) the Horonite and Tobiah(L) the Ammonite official heard about this, they were very much disturbed that someone had come to promote the welfare of the Israelites.(M)

Nehemiah Inspects Jerusalem’s Walls

11 I went to Jerusalem, and after staying there three days(N) 12 I set out during the night with a few others. I had not told anyone what my God had put in my heart to do for Jerusalem. There were no mounts with me except the one I was riding on.

13 By night I went out through the Valley Gate(O) toward the Jackal[a] Well and the Dung Gate,(P) examining the walls(Q) of Jerusalem, which had been broken down, and its gates, which had been destroyed by fire. 14 Then I moved on toward the Fountain Gate(R) and the King’s Pool,(S) but there was not enough room for my mount to get through; 15 so I went up the valley by night, examining the wall. Finally, I turned back and reentered through the Valley Gate. 16 The officials did not know where I had gone or what I was doing, because as yet I had said nothing to the Jews or the priests or nobles or officials or any others who would be doing the work.

17 Then I said to them, “You see the trouble we are in: Jerusalem lies in ruins, and its gates have been burned with fire.(T) Come, let us rebuild the wall(U) of Jerusalem, and we will no longer be in disgrace.(V) 18 I also told them about the gracious hand of my God on me(W) and what the king had said to me.

They replied, “Let us start rebuilding.” So they began this good work.

19 But when Sanballat(X) the Horonite, Tobiah the Ammonite official and Geshem(Y) the Arab heard about it, they mocked and ridiculed us.(Z) “What is this you are doing?” they asked. “Are you rebelling against the king?”

20 I answered them by saying, “The God of heaven will give us success. We his servants will start rebuilding,(AA) but as for you, you have no share(AB) in Jerusalem or any claim or historic right to it.”

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 2:13 Or Serpent or Fig