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Het Nazireeërschap

1,2 De Here gaf Mozes ook de volgende opdrachten voor het volk Israël: ‘Als een man of een vrouw een Nazireeërgelofte wil afleggen en zich zo op een speciale manier aan de Here wil toewijden, 3,4 mag hij gedurende zijn speciale wijding aan de Here geen sterke drank of wijn drinken. Zelfs jonge wijn, druivensap, druiven en rozijnen zijn verboden voor hem! Hij mag niets eten dat afkomstig is van de wijnrank, zelfs de pitten en velletjes niet. Gedurende de hele periode van zijn Nazireeërschap mag hij zijn haar niet laten knippen, want hij is heilig en aan de Here gewijd, daarom moet hij zijn haar laten groeien. 6,7 Gedurende de periode van zijn wijding mag hij niet in de buurt van een dode komen, zelfs al is het zijn vader, moeder, broer of zuster. Want het Nazireeërschap van God rust op zijn hoofd en gedurende de hele periode is hij heilig voor de Here. Als iemand in zijn naaste omgeving plotseling sterft en hem verontreinigt, moet hij op de zevende dag zijn hoofdhaar afknippen en zo worden gereinigd van de nabijheid van de dood. 10 De volgende dag, de achtste, moet hij twee tortelduiven of jonge duiven naar de priester brengen bij de ingang van de tabernakel. 11 De priester zal de ene duif als zondoffer en de andere als brandoffer offeren en zo verzoening over hem doen. Die dag moet hij zijn gelofte opnieuw afleggen en zijn haar weer laten groeien. 12 De dagen van zijn gelofte voor zijn verontreiniging tellen niet meer mee. Hij moet opnieuw beginnen met een nieuwe gelofte en een eenjarig lam als schuldoffer brengen.

13 Aan het einde van zijn Nazireeërschap moet hij naar de ingang van de tabernakel gaan met de volgende offers: 14 een eenjarig lam zonder gebreken als brandoffer, een eenjarige ooi zonder gebreken als zondoffer, een ram zonder gebreken als vredeoffer, 15 een mand met ongezuurd brood, koeken van meelbloem met olie vermengd en ongezuurde wafels met olie bestreken, het begeleidende spijsoffer en de drankoffers. 16 De priester zal deze offers aan de Here aanbieden, eerst het zondoffer en het brandoffer, 17 dan de ram van het vredeoffer, samen met de mand met ongezuurd brood en ten slotte het spijsoffer met het drankoffer. 18 Dan moet de Nazireeër zijn hoofdhaar—het teken van zijn wijding aan de Here—afknippen. Dit zal worden gedaan bij de ingang van de tabernakel, waarna het haar op het vuur onder het vredeoffer zal worden verbrand. 19 Nadat zijn haar is afgeknipt, zal de priester de geroosterde schouder van de ram, een van de ongezuurde koeken en een van de ongezuurde wafels nemen en deze in de handen van de man leggen. 20 De priester zal het daarna allemaal aan de Here offeren door het omhoog te heffen. Alles is heilig voor de priester, evenals de borst en de schouder die als een beweegoffer aan de Here zijn geofferd. Daarna mag de Nazireeër weer wijn drinken, omdat hij van zijn gelofte is ontslagen.

21 Dit zijn de voorschriften voor het Nazireeërschap en de offers die hij moet brengen aan het einde van de periode van speciale wijding aan de Here. Naast deze offers moet hij ook die offers brengen die hij de Here beloofde toen hij zijn gelofte aflegde.’

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The Nazirite

The Lord said to Moses, “Speak to the Israelites and say to them: ‘If a man or woman wants to make a special vow(A), a vow of dedication(B) to the Lord as a Nazirite,(C) they must abstain from wine(D) and other fermented drink and must not drink vinegar(E) made from wine or other fermented drink. They must not drink grape juice or eat grapes(F) or raisins. As long as they remain under their Nazirite vow, they must not eat anything that comes from the grapevine, not even the seeds or skins.

“‘During the entire period of their Nazirite vow, no razor(G) may be used on their head.(H) They must be holy until the period of their dedication to the Lord is over; they must let their hair grow long.

“‘Throughout the period of their dedication to the Lord, the Nazirite must not go near a dead body.(I) Even if their own father or mother or brother or sister dies, they must not make themselves ceremonially unclean(J) on account of them, because the symbol of their dedication to God is on their head. Throughout the period of their dedication, they are consecrated to the Lord.

“‘If someone dies suddenly in the Nazirite’s presence, thus defiling the hair that symbolizes their dedication,(K) they must shave their head on the seventh day—the day of their cleansing.(L) 10 Then on the eighth day(M) they must bring two doves or two young pigeons(N) to the priest at the entrance to the tent of meeting.(O) 11 The priest is to offer one as a sin offering[a](P) and the other as a burnt offering(Q) to make atonement(R) for the Nazirite because they sinned by being in the presence of the dead body. That same day they are to consecrate their head again. 12 They must rededicate themselves to the Lord for the same period of dedication and must bring a year-old male lamb(S) as a guilt offering.(T) The previous days do not count, because they became defiled during their period of dedication.

13 “‘Now this is the law of the Nazirite when the period of their dedication is over.(U) They are to be brought to the entrance to the tent of meeting.(V) 14 There they are to present their offerings to the Lord: a year-old male lamb without defect(W) for a burnt offering, a year-old ewe lamb without defect for a sin offering,(X) a ram(Y) without defect for a fellowship offering,(Z) 15 together with their grain offerings(AA) and drink offerings,(AB) and a basket of bread made with the finest flour and without yeast—thick loaves with olive oil mixed in, and thin loaves brushed with olive oil.(AC)

16 “‘The priest is to present all these(AD) before the Lord(AE) and make the sin offering and the burnt offering.(AF) 17 He is to present the basket of unleavened bread and is to sacrifice the ram as a fellowship offering(AG) to the Lord, together with its grain offering(AH) and drink offering.(AI)

18 “‘Then at the entrance to the tent of meeting, the Nazirite must shave off the hair that symbolizes their dedication.(AJ) They are to take the hair and put it in the fire that is under the sacrifice of the fellowship offering.

19 “‘After the Nazirite has shaved off the hair that symbolizes their dedication, the priest is to place in their hands a boiled shoulder of the ram, and one thick loaf and one thin loaf from the basket, both made without yeast.(AK) 20 The priest shall then wave these before the Lord as a wave offering;(AL) they are holy(AM) and belong to the priest, together with the breast that was waved and the thigh that was presented.(AN) After that, the Nazirite may drink wine.(AO)

21 “‘This is the law of the Nazirite(AP) who vows offerings to the Lord in accordance with their dedication, in addition to whatever else they can afford. They must fulfill the vows(AQ) they have made, according to the law of the Nazirite.’”

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Footnotes

  1. Numbers 6:11 Or purification offering; also in verses 14 and 16

And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When either man or woman shall separate themselves to vow a vow of a Nazarite, to separate themselves unto the Lord:

He shall separate himself from wine and strong drink, and shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat moist grapes, or dried.

All the days of his separation shall he eat nothing that is made of the vine tree, from the kernels even to the husk.

All the days of the vow of his separation there shall no razor come upon his head: until the days be fulfilled, in the which he separateth himself unto the Lord, he shall be holy, and shall let the locks of the hair of his head grow.

All the days that he separateth himself unto the Lord he shall come at no dead body.

He shall not make himself unclean for his father, or for his mother, for his brother, or for his sister, when they die: because the consecration of his God is upon his head.

All the days of his separation he is holy unto the Lord.

And if any man die very suddenly by him, and he hath defiled the head of his consecration; then he shall shave his head in the day of his cleansing, on the seventh day shall he shave it.

10 And on the eighth day he shall bring two turtles, or two young pigeons, to the priest, to the door of the tabernacle of the congregation:

11 And the priest shall offer the one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering, and make an atonement for him, for that he sinned by the dead, and shall hallow his head that same day.

12 And he shall consecrate unto the Lord the days of his separation, and shall bring a lamb of the first year for a trespass offering: but the days that were before shall be lost, because his separation was defiled.

13 And this is the law of the Nazarite, when the days of his separation are fulfilled: he shall be brought unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation:

14 And he shall offer his offering unto the Lord, one he lamb of the first year without blemish for a burnt offering, and one ewe lamb of the first year without blemish for a sin offering, and one ram without blemish for peace offerings,

15 And a basket of unleavened bread, cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, and wafers of unleavened bread anointed with oil, and their meat offering, and their drink offerings.

16 And the priest shall bring them before the Lord, and shall offer his sin offering, and his burnt offering:

17 And he shall offer the ram for a sacrifice of peace offerings unto the Lord, with the basket of unleavened bread: the priest shall offer also his meat offering, and his drink offering.

18 And the Nazarite shall shave the head of his separation at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and shall take the hair of the head of his separation, and put it in the fire which is under the sacrifice of the peace offerings.

19 And the priest shall take the sodden shoulder of the ram, and one unleavened cake out of the basket, and one unleavened wafer, and shall put them upon the hands of the Nazarite, after the hair of his separation is shaven:

20 And the priest shall wave them for a wave offering before the Lord: this is holy for the priest, with the wave breast and heave shoulder: and after that the Nazarite may drink wine.

21 This is the law of the Nazarite who hath vowed, and of his offering unto the Lord for his separation, beside that that his hand shall get: according to the vow which he vowed, so he must do after the law of his separation.

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