Add parallel Print Page Options

The Victory over Sihon and Og

21 [a] Then Israel sent messengers to King Sihon of the Amorites, saying,[b]

22 “Let us[c] pass through your land;[d] we will not turn aside into the fields or into the vineyards, nor will we drink water from any well, but we will go along the King’s Highway until we pass your borders.” 23 But Sihon did not permit Israel to pass through his border; he[e] gathered all his forces[f] together and went out against Israel into the wilderness. When[g] he came to Jahaz, he fought against Israel.

Read full chapter

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 21:21 sn For this section, see further J. R. Bartlett, “Sihon and Og of the Amorites,” VT 20 (1970): 257-77, and “The Moabites and the Edomites,” Peoples of Old Testament Times, 229-58; S. H. Horn, “The Excavations at Tell Hesban, 1973,” ADAJ 18 (1973): 87-88.
  2. Numbers 21:21 tc Smr and the LXX have “words of peace.”
  3. Numbers 21:22 tn The Hebrew text uses the singular in these verses to match the reference to “Israel.”
  4. Numbers 21:22 tc Smr has “by the King’s way I will go. I will not turn aside to the right or the left.”
  5. Numbers 21:23 tn Heb “Sihon.”
  6. Numbers 21:23 tn Heb “people.”
  7. Numbers 21:23 tn The clause begins with a preterite with vav (ו) consecutive, but may be subordinated to the next preterite as a temporal clause.

Defeat of Sihon and Og

21 Israel sent messengers(A) to say to Sihon(B) king of the Amorites:(C)

22 “Let us pass through your country. We will not turn aside into any field or vineyard, or drink water from any well. We will travel along the King’s Highway until we have passed through your territory.(D)

23 But Sihon would not let Israel pass through his territory.(E) He mustered his entire army and marched out into the wilderness against Israel. When he reached Jahaz,(F) he fought with Israel.(G)

Read full chapter