13 So the cities which you are to provide shall be six cities of refuge for you. 14 You (A)shall provide three cities across the Jordan, and three cities [a]in the land of Canaan; they are to be cities of refuge. 15 These six cities shall be a refuge for the sons of Israel, for the stranger, and for the foreign resident among them; so that anyone who [b]kills a person (B)unintentionally may flee there.

16 (C)But if he struck him with an iron object, so that he died, he is a murderer; the murderer must be put to death. 17 And if he struck him with a stone in the hand, by which he would die, and as a result he did die, he is a murderer; the murderer (D)must be put to death. 18 Or if he struck him with a wooden object in the hand, by which he would die, and as a result he did die, he is a murderer; the murderer must be put to death. 19 The blood avenger himself shall put the murderer to death; he himself shall put him to death when he meets him. 20 Now (E)if he pushed him in hatred, or he threw something at him [c](F)with malicious intent, and as a result he died, 21 or if he struck him with his hand with hostility, and as a result he died, the one who struck him must be put to death; he is a murderer. The blood avenger shall put the murderer to death when he meets him.

22 (G)But if he pushed him suddenly, without hostility, or threw any object at him without [d]malicious intent, 23 or had any [e]deadly stone, and without looking he dropped it on him so that he died, while he was not his enemy nor was he seeking [f]to harm him, 24 then (H)the congregation shall judge between the one who fatally struck the victim and the blood avenger in accordance with these ordinances. 25 And the congregation shall save the one who committed manslaughter from the hand of the blood avenger, and the congregation shall return him to his city of refuge to which he fled; and he shall live in it until the death of the high priest who was anointed with the holy oil. 26 But if at any time [g]he goes beyond the border of his city of refuge to which he flees, 27 and the blood avenger finds him outside the border of his city of refuge, and the blood avenger kills [h]him, he [i]will not be guilty of bloodshed, 28 because he should have remained in his city of refuge until the death of the high priest. But after the death of the high priest the one who committed manslaughter may return to the land of his property.

29 ‘These things shall be a (I)statutory ordinance for you throughout your generations in all your dwelling places.

30 (J)If anyone kills a person, the murderer shall be put to death on the [j]testimony of witnesses, but (K)no person shall be put to death on the testimony of only one witness. 31 Moreover, you shall not accept a ransom for the life of a murderer who is [k]condemned to death, but he must be put to death. 32 And you shall not accept a ransom for one who has fled to his city of refuge, so that he may return to live in the land [l]before the death of the priest. 33 (L)So you shall not defile the land in which you live; for blood defiles the land, and no atonement can be made for the land for the blood that is shed on it, except (M)by the blood of the one who shed it. 34 So you shall not (N)defile the land in which you live, in the midst of which (O)I dwell; for I the Lord am dwelling in the midst of the sons of Israel.’”

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Footnotes

  1. Numbers 35:14 Lit you shall give in
  2. Numbers 35:15 Lit strikes
  3. Numbers 35:20 Lit in pursuit
  4. Numbers 35:22 Lit pursuit
  5. Numbers 35:23 Lit stone by which he would die
  6. Numbers 35:23 Lit his harm
  7. Numbers 35:26 Lit the one who committed manslaughter
  8. Numbers 35:27 Lit the one who committed manslaughter
  9. Numbers 35:27 Lit he has no bloodguilt
  10. Numbers 35:30 Lit mouth
  11. Numbers 35:31 Lit guilty
  12. Numbers 35:32 Or until

13 These six towns you give will be your cities of refuge.(A) 14 Give three on this side of the Jordan and three in Canaan as cities of refuge. 15 These six towns will be a place of refuge for Israelites and for foreigners residing among them, so that anyone who has killed another accidentally can flee there.

16 “‘If anyone strikes someone a fatal blow with an iron object, that person is a murderer; the murderer is to be put to death.(B) 17 Or if anyone is holding a stone and strikes someone a fatal blow with it, that person is a murderer; the murderer is to be put to death. 18 Or if anyone is holding a wooden object and strikes someone a fatal blow with it, that person is a murderer; the murderer is to be put to death. 19 The avenger of blood(C) shall put the murderer to death; when the avenger comes upon the murderer, the avenger shall put the murderer to death.(D) 20 If anyone with malice aforethought shoves another or throws something at them intentionally(E) so that they die 21 or if out of enmity one person hits another with their fist so that the other dies, that person is to be put to death;(F) that person is a murderer. The avenger of blood(G) shall put the murderer to death when they meet.

22 “‘But if without enmity someone suddenly pushes another or throws something at them unintentionally(H) 23 or, without seeing them, drops on them a stone heavy enough to kill them, and they die, then since that other person was not an enemy and no harm was intended, 24 the assembly(I) must judge between the accused and the avenger of blood according to these regulations. 25 The assembly must protect the one accused of murder from the avenger of blood and send the accused back to the city of refuge to which they fled. The accused must stay there until the death of the high priest,(J) who was anointed(K) with the holy oil.(L)

26 “‘But if the accused ever goes outside the limits of the city of refuge to which they fled 27 and the avenger of blood finds them outside the city, the avenger of blood may kill the accused without being guilty of murder. 28 The accused must stay in the city of refuge until the death of the high priest; only after the death of the high priest may they return to their own property.

29 “‘This is to have the force of law(M) for you throughout the generations to come,(N) wherever you live.(O)

30 “‘Anyone who kills a person is to be put to death as a murderer only on the testimony of witnesses. But no one is to be put to death on the testimony of only one witness.(P)

31 “‘Do not accept a ransom(Q) for the life of a murderer, who deserves to die. They are to be put to death.

32 “‘Do not accept a ransom for anyone who has fled to a city of refuge and so allow them to go back and live on their own land before the death of the high priest.

33 “‘Do not pollute the land where you are. Bloodshed pollutes the land,(R) and atonement cannot be made for the land on which blood has been shed, except by the blood of the one who shed it. 34 Do not defile the land(S) where you live and where I dwell,(T) for I, the Lord, dwell among the Israelites.’”

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