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Chapter 14

Righteousness Is a Sign of a Nation’s Greatness[a]

Wisdom builds herself a house,
    but Folly tears down hers with her own hands.
One whose conduct is upright fears the Lord,[b]
    but one whose paths are crooked despises him.
The words of a fool ensure a rod for his back,[c]
    but the lips of the wise keep them safe.
Where there are no oxen, the barn is empty of grain,
    but abundant crops come through the strength of the ox.
A truthful witness does not lie,
    but a false witness lies incessantly.[d]
In vain does a scoffer[e] seek wisdom,
    but knowledge comes easily to the man of discernment.
Do not remain in the presence of a fool,
    for you will not gain any wisdom there.
The prudent possess the wisdom to follow the right way,
    but the folly of fools misleads them.
Fools see no need to atone for guilt,
    but the upright do so and enjoy God’s favor.
10 The heart knows its own grief best,
    and no one else can share its joy.
11 The house of the wicked will be destroyed,
    but the tent of the upright will stand firm.
12 There is a way that seems right to a man,
    but the end of it leads to death.
13 Even at times of laughter the heart may be sad,
    and joy may end in grief.
14 The perverse man suffers the consequences of his ways,
    while a good man reaps what his deeds deserve.
15 A simple man believes everything he hears,
    but a prudent man carefully considers every step.
16 A wise man is cautious and turns away from evil,
    but the fool is reckless and shows no restraint.
17 A quick-tempered man acts foolishly,
    but a prudent man is long-suffering.
18 The simple are adorned with folly,
    but the prudent have knowledge as their crown.
19 Evil men will bow down before the good,
    and the wicked will do so at the gates of the righteous.
20 The poor man is disliked even by his neighbor,
    but one who is wealthy never lacks for friends.
21 Anyone who despises his neighbor is a sinner,[f]
    but blessed is he who is kind to the poor.
22 Do not those who hatch evil go astray?
    But those who plan good are loyal and faithful.
23 Diligent labor always yields profit,
    but idle conversation only leads to poverty.
24 The crown of the wise is their riches;
    the garland of fools is their folly.
25 A truthful witness saves lives;
    anyone who utters lies is an impostor.
26 He who fears the Lord[g] provides strong security,
    and in him one’s children will find a refuge.
27 The fear of the Lord[h] is a fountain of life
    enabling a man to avoid the snares of death.
28 Many subjects ensure the glory of a king,
    but if his subjects are few, he is of no importance.
29 A patient man shows good sense,
    but a quick-tempered man displays the height of folly.
30 A tranquil heart gives life to the body,
    but envy causes the bones to rot.
31 He who oppresses the poor insults their Creator,
    but the one who is kind to the needy[i] does him honor.
32 The evildoer is undone by his malice,
    but the upright finds refuge in his integrity.
33 Wisdom finds a home in an understanding heart,[j]
    but she is not found in the heart of fools.
34 Righteousness is a sign of a nation’s greatness,
    but sin degrades any people.
35 A king favors a prudent servant
    but is angry with a shameful servant.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 14:1 Fear of God, wisdom, common sense, understanding, and honesty build up one’s life. Folly tarnishes all that it touches; it destroys the values of humans and society, for it is falsehood, vanity, and injustice. The upright take the side of the poor and the lowly, whereas the evildoer is the person without pity and without feelings. In passing, we will pause at the fine psychological notation about human suffering (vv. 10, 13). Readers will take up again the phrase that entices or offends them; the essential thing is to find some points of departure to achieve a more just idea of life.
  2. Proverbs 14:2 Fears the Lord: see note on Prov 1:7.
  3. Proverbs 14:3 Rod for his back: see note on Prov 13:24.
  4. Proverbs 14:5 See note on Prov 6:19.
  5. Proverbs 14:6 Scoffer: see note on Prov 1:22.
  6. Proverbs 14:21 Anyone who despises his neighbor is a sinner: for the Lord had said: “You shall love your neighbor as yourself” (Lev 19:18). Blessed is he who is kind to the poor: such a person “does . . . honor” to God (v. 31) and will “suffer [no] want” (Prov 28:27; see also Prov 21:13; Ps 41:2). Proverbs indicates some of the ways one can be kind to the poor: sharing one’s food with them (Prov 22:9), giving them money (Prov 28:8), and defending their rights (Prov 31:9).
  7. Proverbs 14:26 Fears the Lord: see note on Prov 1:7.
  8. Proverbs 14:27 The fear of the Lord: see note on Prov 1:7.
  9. Proverbs 14:31 Since God created both the rich and the poor in his image (see Prov 22:2; Job 31:15; Jas 3:9), whoever oppresses the poor insults their Creator. Kind to the needy: see note on verse 21. Does him honor: i.e., carries out his will and also “lends to the Lord” (Prov 19:17; see Mt 25:40).
  10. Proverbs 14:33 Heart: for the Semites the heart was the seat of knowledge and understanding (see note on Ps 4:8).

14 The wise woman builds her house,(A)
    but with her own hands the foolish one tears hers down.

Whoever fears the Lord walks uprightly,
    but those who despise him are devious in their ways.

A fool’s mouth lashes out with pride,(B)
    but the lips of the wise protect them.(C)

Where there are no oxen, the manger is empty,
    but from the strength of an ox(D) come abundant harvests.

An honest witness does not deceive,
    but a false witness pours out lies.(E)

The mocker seeks wisdom and finds none,
    but knowledge comes easily to the discerning.(F)

Stay away from a fool,
    for you will not find knowledge on their lips.

The wisdom of the prudent is to give thought to their ways,(G)
    but the folly of fools is deception.(H)

Fools mock at making amends for sin,
    but goodwill is found among the upright.

10 Each heart knows its own bitterness,
    and no one else can share its joy.

11 The house of the wicked will be destroyed,(I)
    but the tent of the upright will flourish.(J)

12 There is a way that appears to be right,(K)
    but in the end it leads to death.(L)

13 Even in laughter(M) the heart may ache,
    and rejoicing may end in grief.

14 The faithless will be fully repaid for their ways,(N)
    and the good rewarded for theirs.(O)

15 The simple believe anything,
    but the prudent give thought to their steps.(P)

16 The wise fear the Lord and shun evil,(Q)
    but a fool(R) is hotheaded and yet feels secure.

17 A quick-tempered person(S) does foolish things,(T)
    and the one who devises evil schemes is hated.(U)

18 The simple inherit folly,
    but the prudent are crowned with knowledge.

19 Evildoers will bow down in the presence of the good,
    and the wicked at the gates of the righteous.(V)

20 The poor are shunned even by their neighbors,
    but the rich have many friends.(W)

21 It is a sin to despise one’s neighbor,(X)
    but blessed is the one who is kind to the needy.(Y)

22 Do not those who plot evil go astray?(Z)
    But those who plan what is good find[a] love and faithfulness.

23 All hard work brings a profit,
    but mere talk leads only to poverty.

24 The wealth of the wise is their crown,
    but the folly of fools yields folly.(AA)

25 A truthful witness saves lives,
    but a false witness is deceitful.(AB)

26 Whoever fears the Lord has a secure fortress,(AC)
    and for their children it will be a refuge.(AD)

27 The fear of the Lord is a fountain of life,(AE)
    turning a person from the snares of death.(AF)

28 A large population is a king’s glory,
    but without subjects a prince is ruined.(AG)

29 Whoever is patient has great understanding,(AH)
    but one who is quick-tempered displays folly.(AI)

30 A heart at peace gives life to the body,
    but envy rots the bones.(AJ)

31 Whoever oppresses the poor shows contempt for their Maker,(AK)
    but whoever is kind to the needy honors God.(AL)

32 When calamity comes, the wicked are brought down,(AM)
    but even in death the righteous seek refuge in God.(AN)

33 Wisdom reposes in the heart of the discerning(AO)
    and even among fools she lets herself be known.[b]

34 Righteousness exalts a nation,(AP)
    but sin condemns any people.

35 A king delights in a wise servant,
    but a shameful servant arouses his fury.(AQ)

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 14:22 Or show
  2. Proverbs 14:33 Hebrew; Septuagint and Syriac discerning / but in the heart of fools she is not known