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37 Then he led out his people with silver and gold,
    and there was not one among their tribes who stumbled.
38 Egypt was glad when they departed,
    for dread of Israel had overwhelmed them.
39 He spread a cloud over his people as a cover[a]
    and a fire to give light by night.
40 At their request he supplied them with quail,
    and he filled them with bread from heaven.[b]
41 He split open a rock and water gushed forth,
    flowing through the wilderness like a river.[c]
42 For he remembered the sacred promise
    that he had made to Abraham, his servant.
43 He led forth his people with rejoicing,
    his chosen ones with exultation.[d]

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 105:39 As a cover: the psalmist indicates that the cloud symbolizing God’s presence served as a protection for the people against the sun, somewhat like his shading wings (see note on Ps 17:8). Other functions of the cloud given are: to guide the people in the wilderness (see Ps 78:14; Ex 13:21; Num 9:17; Neh 9:12), to protect the people from the Egyptians as a cover of darkness (see Ex 14:19f), and to insulate them from the glorious manifestations of God’s overwhelming presence (see Ex 16:10; Num 11:25; Deut 31:15; 1 Ki 8:11).
  2. Psalm 105:40 Bread from heaven: the psalmist names it thusly because it was the immediate gift of the heavenly Father in contrast to the ordinary natural bread. See also note on Ps 78:25 and Christ’s use of this phrase in Jn 6:31.
  3. Psalm 105:41 The psalmist concludes his account of God’s saving deeds for Israel with one of the most admired of them: creating a river of water from a rock in the wilderness (see Ps 114:8; Isa 43:19f).
  4. Psalm 105:43 An allusion to the song of victory of Ex 15.