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The cords of death encompassed me,
    and the torrents of destruction assailed me.
The cords of the netherworld ensnared me,
    and the snares of death[a] rose up before me.
In my anguish I cried out to the Lord
    and called to my God for help.
From his temple[b] he heard my voice,
    and my cry to him reached his ears.
[c]The earth swayed and rocked;
    the foundations of the mountains shook,
    rocking because of his blazing anger.
Smoke poured forth from his nostrils,
    while a scorching fire blazed out of his mouth
    and kindled coals into flame.
10 He parted the heavens and came down;
    dark clouds lay under his feet.
11 He rode upon a cherub,[d]
    soaring swiftly on the wings of the wind.
12 He used the darkness as his covering,
    and dense thunderclouds as his canopy.
13 From the radiance before him thick clouds emerged,
    spewing hail and flashes of fire.
14 The Lord thundered from the heavens,
    and the Most High let his voice be heard.
15 He shot his arrows[e] and scattered them,
    hurled his lightning bolts and routed them.
16 Then the depths of the sea were exposed,
    and the earth’s foundations were laid bare,
at the rebuke of the Lord,[f]
    at the blast of wind from his nostrils.
17 He reached down from on high and snatched me up;
    he drew me out of the watery depths.[g]
18 He delivered me from my powerful enemy,
    and from my foes, who were too strong for me.
19 They assailed me in the day of my misfortune,
    but the Lord came forward to uphold me.
20 He led me forth into the open field;
    he set me free because he was pleased with me.

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 18:6 Cords of the netherworld . . . snares of death: the psalmist had been in the grip of death and a prisoner of the grave (see Ps 116:3; Job 36:8).
  2. Psalm 18:7 Temple: God’s heavenly dwelling where he is enthroned (see Pss 11:4; 113:5; Isa 6:1; 40:22).
  3. Psalm 18:8 In these powerful images the ancients sang of the presence and glory of God in creation and in events (see Pss 68:9f; 97:2-5; Ex 19:15-18; Jdg 5:4f; Job 36:29f; Isa 30:27f; Hab 3:3-15). The description gives a presentiment of the struggle at the end of time in which God triumphs.
  4. Psalm 18:11 Cherub: a winged being, represented at the entrance of Mesopotamian temples. Two cherubim stood on the Ark of the Covenant (see Ex 25:18; 1 Ki 6:23-28). God was regarded as enthroned on them (see Pss 80:2; 99:1) and riding upon the storm clouds (see Ps 104:3) or upon the cherubim.
  5. Psalm 18:15 Arrows: shafts of lightning (see Pss 77:18; 144:6; Hab 3:11).
  6. Psalm 18:16 The psalmist may be referring to the wondrous deed God accomplished at the Red Sea during the Exodus (see Ex 14:15-22).
  7. Psalm 18:17 Watery depths: symbols of great danger (see Pss 32:6; 40:3; 42:8; 66:12; 69:3, 15; 88:18; 130:1; Job 22:11; Isa 30:28; Jon 2:5f).