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Psalm 56

For the worship leader. A prayer[a] of David to the tune “Silent Dove in the Distance,”[b] when the Philistine oppressors seized him in Gath.

Psalm 56 brings to mind the time when David fled from Saul and sought help from the Philistines, his former enemies (1 Samuel 21:10–15). In his time of panic and fear, David found courage in trusting God to do what could not be done by human power and ingenuity alone.

Show mercy to me, O God, because people are crushing me—
    grinding me down like dirt underfoot—all day long.
    No matter what I do, I can’t get myself out from under them.
My enemies are crushing me, yes all day long, O Highest of High,
    for many come proud and raise their hands against me.
When struck by fear,
    I let go, depending securely upon You alone.
In God—whose word I praise—
    in God I place my trust. I shall not let fear come in,
    for what can measly men do to me?
All day long they warp my words;
    all their thoughts against me are mangled by evil.
They conspire, then lurk about.
    They eye my every move,
Waiting to steal my very life.
Because they are wicked through and through, drag them out.
    In Your just anger, O God, cast them down!

You have taken note of my journey through life,
    caught each of my tears in Your bottle.
    But God, are they not also blots on Your book?
Then my enemies shall turn back and scatter
    on the day I call out to You.
    This I know for certain: God is on my side.
10 In God whose word I praise
    and in the Eternal whose word I praise—
11 In God I have placed my trust. I shall not let fear come in,
    for what can measly men do to me?

12 I am bound by Your promise, O God.
    My life is my offering of thanksgiving to You,
13 For You have saved my soul from the darkness of death,
    steadied my feet from stumbling
So I might continue to walk before God,
    embraced in the light of the living.

Psalm 57

For the worship leader. A prayer[c] of David to the tune “Do Not Destroy,”[d] when he hid from Saul in a cave.

This individual lament refers back to those perilous times when David fled from Saul and hid in caves (1 Samuel 22; 24). David found real security not in the hidden recesses of the caves but in the shadow of God’s wings.

Mercy. May Your mercy come to me, O God,
    for my soul is safe within You, the guardian of my life.
I will seek protection in the shade of Your wings
    until the destruction has passed.
I cry out to God, the Most High,
    to God who always does what is good for me.
Out of heaven my rescue comes.
    He dispatches His mercy and truth
And goes after whoever tries to run over me.

[pause][e]

I am surrounded by lions;
    I lie in a den of ravenous beasts.
Those around me have spears and arrows for teeth,
    a sharpened blade for a tongue.

O God, be lifted up above the heavens;
    may Your glory cover the earth.

Yet my foes cast a net to catch my feet and bring me to my knees.
    I am weary from all of this.
They dug a pit to snare me
    but fell into their own trap.

[pause]

My heart is ready, O God;
    my heart is ready,
And I will sing!
    Yes, I will sing praise!
Wake up, my glory!
    Wake up, harp and lyre;
    I will stir the sleepy dawn with praise!
I will offer You my thanks, O Lord, before the nations of the world;
    I will sing of Your greatness no matter where I am.
10 For Your amazing mercy ascends far into the heavens;
    Your truth rises above the clouds.
11 O God, be lifted up above the heavens;
    may Your glory cover the earth.

Psalm 58

For the worship leader. A prayer[f] of David to the tune “Do Not Destroy.”[g]

Can you, panel of judges, get anything right?
    When you judge people, do you tell the truth and pursue justice?
No, your real selves have been revealed. You have wickedness in your heart,
    and many people have suffered by your hands.

Evildoers are naturally offensive, wayward at birth!
    They were born telling lies and willfully wandering from the truth.
Their bite is painful; their venom is like the deadly poison of a snake;
    they are like a cobra that closes up its ears
To escape the voice of the charmers,
    no matter how enchanting the spells may be.

O God, shatter their teeth in their mouths!
    Render the young lions harmless; break out their fangs, O Eternal One.
Let them run off like the waters of a flood,
    and though they aim their arrows, let them fly without their heads.
Let them melt like a snail that oozes along;
    may they be like a stillborn that never catches its first breath, never sees the sun.
Before your cook pots know the furious flame of a fire of thorns—
    whether green or burning—He will blow the wicked away.

10 Cheers will rise as the right-living watch Him settle the score,
    their feet washed in the blood after the onslaught of the wicked.
11 And it will be heard, “Those who seek justice will be rewarded.
    Indeed, there is a God who brings justice to the earth!”

Psalm 59

For the worship leader. A prayer[h] of David to the tune “Do Not Destroy,”[i] when Saul sent assassins to David’s house.

Psalm 59 was inspired by the time there was a plan to kill David that was thwarted by David’s wife, Michal, who was Saul’s own daughter. She warned her husband, lowered him out of a window, and then deceived her father’s officers into believing David was bedridden with illness (1 Samuel 19:11–17).

Rescue me! Save me, O my God, from my enemies;
    set me in a safe place, far above any who come to attack me.
Rescue me from those malicious people,
    and save me from blood-thirsty murderers.

They have staked out my life; they are going to ambush me!
    Those brutes are aligned, ready to attack me
For no good cause, my Eternal One.
    I have not crossed them.
I’ve done nothing wrong, yet they rush ahead to start the assault.
    I beg You to help me; come and see for Yourself!
I plead with You, Eternal One, Commander of heavenly armies, True God of Israel,
    to get up and punish these people;
    do not let any betrayer off the hook; show no mercy to malicious evildoers!

[pause][j]

Treacherous souls return to the city in the evening;
    they prowl about,
    howling like dogs.
Watch them! Snarling, dribbling their malicious insults.
    Their words cut loose from their lips like swords,
    and in their backstabbing they say, “Who’s listening anyway?”

But You, O Eternal One, laugh at them;
    You make fun of all the nations.
I will watch for You, for You keep me strong.
    God, You are my security!
10 My God is one step ahead of me with His mercy;
    He will show me the victory I desire over my enemies.
11 Don’t wipe them out, or my people may one day forget.
    Instead, use Your power to scatter and bring them to ruin.
    O Lord, You are our protection.
12 Sin pours from their mouths, cruel words from their lips.
    May they be caught in their pride.
For their foul curses and lies,
13     devour them with Your wrath,
    eat them up, leave no one alive.
Then people will surely know that the one True God rules over Jacob,
    even to the far ends of the earth.

[pause]

14 Treacherous souls return to the city in the evening;
    they prowl about,
    howling like dogs.
15 They search through the city, scavenging for meat
    as they growl and grumble in dissatisfaction.

16 But me? I will sing of Your strength.
    I will awake with the sun to sing of Your loving mercy
Because in my most troubled hour,
    You defended me. You were my shelter.
17 I will lift my voice to sing Your praise, O my Strength—
    for You came to my defense.
    O God, You have shown me Your loving mercy.

Psalm 60

For the worship leader. A prayer[k] of David after his victory over the Arameans, Joab’s return, and the striking down of 12,000 Edomites in the valley of Salt. A song for instruction to the tune “A Lily Reminds Us.[l]

This is a communal lament recalling David’s battles with Zobah and Naharaim from Aram (Syria) and Joab’s victory over the Edomites (2 Samuel 8).

God, You have turned away from us;
    You have shattered us into a million tiny pieces;
    You have boiled with anger.
    Now put us back together, and refresh us with Your mercy.
You have made the earth shake; You have cracked it open effortlessly.
    Heal the fissures in the earth, for it is unsteady.
You have caused Your people to suffer;
    You have provided us with wine that makes us stagger.

You have unfurled a banner for those who revere You,
    a signal to gather in safety out of the enemy’s reach.

[pause][m]

So that Your treasured ones may be saved,
    rescue us with Your right hand, and answer our pleas!

God’s voice has been heard in His holy sanctuary:
    “I will celebrate; I will allocate Shechem
    and the Succoth Valley to My people.
Gilead belongs to Me, and so does Manasseh;
    Ephraim is the helmet that protects My head;
    Judah is the scepter through which I rule;
Moab is the washpot in which I rinse My feet.
    I will throw My shoe over Edom in conquest;
    prepare for My victory, Philistia. Cry out because of Me!”

But who will take me into the fortified city?
    Who will lead me into Edom?
10 Have You not turned Your back on us, O God?
    Will You stay away and not accompany our armies, O God?
11 Help us against our enemy; we need Your help!
    It’s useless to trust in the hand of man for liberation.
12 Only through God can we be successful.
    It is God alone who will defeat our enemies and bring us victory!

Footnotes

  1. 56:title Hebrew, miktam, meaning is uncertain.
  2. 56:title Hebrew, yonath elem rehokim, meaning is uncertain.
  3. 57:title Hebrew, miktam, meaning is uncertain.
  4. 57:title Hebrew, al-tashheth, meaning is uncertain.
  5. 57:3 Literally, selah, likely a musical direction from a Hebrew root meaning “to lift up”
  6. 58:title Hebrew, miktam, meaning is uncertain.
  7. 58:title Hebrew, al-tashheth, meaning is uncertain.
  8. 59:title Hebrew, miktam, meaning is uncertain.
  9. 59:title Hebrew, al-tashheth, meaning is uncertain.
  10. 59:5 Literally, selah, likely a musical direction from a Hebrew root meaning “to lift up”
  11. 60:title Hebrew, miktam, meaning is uncertain.
  12. 60:title Hebrew, shushan eduth, meaning is uncertain.
  13. 60:4 Literally, selah, likely a musical direction from a Hebrew root meaning “to lift up”

Psalm 56[a]

For the director of music. To the tune of “A Dove on Distant Oaks.” Of David. A miktam.[b] When the Philistines had seized him in Gath.

Be merciful to me,(A) my God,
    for my enemies are in hot pursuit;(B)
    all day long they press their attack.(C)
My adversaries pursue me all day long;(D)
    in their pride many are attacking me.(E)

When I am afraid,(F) I put my trust in you.(G)
    In God, whose word I praise—(H)
in God I trust and am not afraid.(I)
    What can mere mortals do to me?(J)

All day long they twist my words;(K)
    all their schemes are for my ruin.
They conspire,(L) they lurk,
    they watch my steps,(M)
    hoping to take my life.(N)
Because of their wickedness do not[c] let them escape;(O)
    in your anger, God, bring the nations down.(P)

Record my misery;
    list my tears on your scroll[d](Q)
    are they not in your record?(R)
Then my enemies will turn back(S)
    when I call for help.(T)
    By this I will know that God is for me.(U)

10 In God, whose word I praise,
    in the Lord, whose word I praise—
11 in God I trust and am not afraid.
    What can man do to me?

12 I am under vows(V) to you, my God;
    I will present my thank offerings to you.
13 For you have delivered me from death(W)
    and my feet from stumbling,
that I may walk before God
    in the light of life.(X)

Psalm 57[e](Y)

For the director of music. To the tune of “Do Not Destroy.” Of David. A miktam.[f] When he had fled from Saul into the cave.(Z)

Have mercy on me, my God, have mercy on me,
    for in you I take refuge.(AA)
I will take refuge in the shadow of your wings(AB)
    until the disaster has passed.(AC)

I cry out to God Most High,
    to God, who vindicates me.(AD)
He sends from heaven and saves me,(AE)
    rebuking those who hotly pursue me—[g](AF)
    God sends forth his love and his faithfulness.(AG)

I am in the midst of lions;(AH)
    I am forced to dwell among ravenous beasts—
men whose teeth are spears and arrows,
    whose tongues are sharp swords.(AI)

Be exalted, O God, above the heavens;
    let your glory be over all the earth.(AJ)

They spread a net for my feet(AK)
    I was bowed down(AL) in distress.
They dug a pit(AM) in my path—
    but they have fallen into it themselves.(AN)

My heart, O God, is steadfast,
    my heart is steadfast;(AO)
    I will sing and make music.
Awake, my soul!
    Awake, harp and lyre!(AP)
    I will awaken the dawn.

I will praise you, Lord, among the nations;
    I will sing of you among the peoples.
10 For great is your love, reaching to the heavens;
    your faithfulness reaches to the skies.(AQ)

11 Be exalted, O God, above the heavens;(AR)
    let your glory be over all the earth.(AS)

Psalm 58[h]

For the director of music. To the tune of “Do Not Destroy.” Of David. A miktam.[i]

Do you rulers indeed speak justly?(AT)
    Do you judge people with equity?
No, in your heart you devise injustice,(AU)
    and your hands mete out violence on the earth.(AV)

Even from birth the wicked go astray;
    from the womb they are wayward, spreading lies.
Their venom is like the venom of a snake,(AW)
    like that of a cobra that has stopped its ears,
that will not heed(AX) the tune of the charmer,(AY)
    however skillful the enchanter may be.

Break the teeth in their mouths, O God;(AZ)
    Lord, tear out the fangs of those lions!(BA)
Let them vanish like water that flows away;(BB)
    when they draw the bow, let their arrows fall short.(BC)
May they be like a slug that melts away as it moves along,(BD)
    like a stillborn child(BE) that never sees the sun.

Before your pots can feel the heat of the thorns(BF)
    whether they be green or dry—the wicked will be swept away.[j](BG)
10 The righteous will be glad(BH) when they are avenged,(BI)
    when they dip their feet in the blood of the wicked.(BJ)
11 Then people will say,
    “Surely the righteous still are rewarded;(BK)
    surely there is a God who judges the earth.”(BL)

Psalm 59[k]

For the director of music. To the tune of “Do Not Destroy.” Of David. A miktam.[l] When Saul had sent men to watch David’s house(BM) in order to kill him.

Deliver me from my enemies, O God;(BN)
    be my fortress against those who are attacking me.(BO)
Deliver me from evildoers(BP)
    and save me from those who are after my blood.(BQ)

See how they lie in wait for me!
    Fierce men conspire(BR) against me
    for no offense or sin of mine, Lord.
I have done no wrong,(BS) yet they are ready to attack me.(BT)
    Arise to help me; look on my plight!(BU)
You, Lord God Almighty,
    you who are the God of Israel,(BV)
rouse yourself(BW) to punish all the nations;(BX)
    show no mercy to wicked traitors.[m](BY)

They return at evening,
    snarling like dogs,(BZ)
    and prowl about the city.
See what they spew from their mouths(CA)
    the words from their lips are sharp as swords,(CB)
    and they think, “Who can hear us?”(CC)
But you laugh at them, Lord;(CD)
    you scoff at all those nations.(CE)

You are my strength,(CF) I watch for you;
    you, God, are my fortress,(CG)
10     my God on whom I can rely.

God will go before me
    and will let me gloat over those who slander me.
11 But do not kill them, Lord our shield,[n](CH)
    or my people will forget.(CI)
In your might uproot them
    and bring them down.(CJ)
12 For the sins of their mouths,(CK)
    for the words of their lips,(CL)
    let them be caught in their pride.(CM)
For the curses and lies they utter,
13     consume them in your wrath,
    consume them till they are no more.(CN)
Then it will be known to the ends of the earth
    that God rules over Jacob.(CO)

14 They return at evening,
    snarling like dogs,
    and prowl about the city.
15 They wander about for food(CP)
    and howl if not satisfied.
16 But I will sing(CQ) of your strength,(CR)
    in the morning(CS) I will sing of your love;(CT)
for you are my fortress,(CU)
    my refuge in times of trouble.(CV)

17 You are my strength, I sing praise to you;
    you, God, are my fortress,
    my God on whom I can rely.(CW)

Psalm 60[o](CX)

For the director of music. To the tune of “The Lily of the Covenant.” A miktam[p] of David. For teaching. When he fought Aram Naharaim[q] and Aram Zobah,[r] and when Joab returned and struck down twelve thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt.(CY)

You have rejected us,(CZ) God, and burst upon us;
    you have been angry(DA)—now restore us!(DB)
You have shaken the land(DC) and torn it open;
    mend its fractures,(DD) for it is quaking.
You have shown your people desperate times;(DE)
    you have given us wine that makes us stagger.(DF)
But for those who fear you, you have raised a banner(DG)
    to be unfurled against the bow.[s]

Save us and help us with your right hand,(DH)
    that those you love(DI) may be delivered.
God has spoken from his sanctuary:
    “In triumph I will parcel out Shechem(DJ)
    and measure off the Valley of Sukkoth.(DK)
Gilead(DL) is mine, and Manasseh is mine;
    Ephraim(DM) is my helmet,
    Judah(DN) is my scepter.(DO)
Moab is my washbasin,
    on Edom I toss my sandal;
    over Philistia I shout in triumph.(DP)

Who will bring me to the fortified city?
    Who will lead me to Edom?
10 Is it not you, God, you who have now rejected us
    and no longer go out with our armies?(DQ)
11 Give us aid against the enemy,
    for human help is worthless.(DR)
12 With God we will gain the victory,
    and he will trample down our enemies.(DS)

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 56:1 In Hebrew texts 56:1-13 is numbered 56:2-14.
  2. Psalm 56:1 Title: Probably a literary or musical term
  3. Psalm 56:7 Probable reading of the original Hebrew text; Masoretic Text does not have do not.
  4. Psalm 56:8 Or misery; / put my tears in your wineskin
  5. Psalm 57:1 In Hebrew texts 57:1-11 is numbered 57:2-12.
  6. Psalm 57:1 Title: Probably a literary or musical term
  7. Psalm 57:3 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here and at the end of verse 6.
  8. Psalm 58:1 In Hebrew texts 58:1-11 is numbered 58:2-12.
  9. Psalm 58:1 Title: Probably a literary or musical term
  10. Psalm 58:9 The meaning of the Hebrew for this verse is uncertain.
  11. Psalm 59:1 In Hebrew texts 59:1-17 is numbered 59:2-18.
  12. Psalm 59:1 Title: Probably a literary or musical term
  13. Psalm 59:5 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here and at the end of verse 13.
  14. Psalm 59:11 Or sovereign
  15. Psalm 60:1 In Hebrew texts 60:1-12 is numbered 60:3-14.
  16. Psalm 60:1 Title: Probably a literary or musical term
  17. Psalm 60:1 Title: That is, Arameans of Northwest Mesopotamia
  18. Psalm 60:1 Title: That is, Arameans of central Syria
  19. Psalm 60:4 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here.