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31 the anger of God blazed up against them;
    he slew their strongest warriors
    and laid low the chosen of Israel.
32 [a]Despite this, they continued to sin;
    they put no faith in his wonders.
33 So he brought their days to an abrupt end
    and cut off their years with sudden terror.[b]
34 When death afflicted them,
    they sought him;
    they searched eagerly for God.
35 They remembered that God was their Rock,[c]
    that God Most High was their Redeemer.
36 However, while they flattered him with their mouths
    and lied to him with their tongues,
37 their hearts[d] were not right with him,
    nor were they faithful to his covenant.
38 Even so, he was compassionate toward them;
    he forgave their guilt
    and did not destroy them.
Time after time he held back his anger,
    unwilling to stir up his rage.
39 For he remembered that they were flesh,
    like a breath of wind that does not return.

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 78:32 The people’s infidelity to the Lord continued unabated throughout the entire sojourn in the wilderness (see Isa 26:16; 29:13; Hos 5:15; 8:1). However, the Lord tempered his punishment, for he knew they shared the inherent weakness of human beings (see Pss 65:4; 85:4; 103:13f; Ex 32:14; Num 14:20; 21:7ff; Isa 48:9; Ezek 20:22).
  2. Psalm 78:33 Nonetheless, the Lord decreed that the faithless generation of the Exodus would never set foot on the Promised Land (see Num 14:22f, 28-35).
  3. Psalm 78:35 Rock: see note on Ps 18:3.
  4. Psalm 78:37 Hearts: see note on Ps 4:8.