11 The Lord (A)knows the thoughts of man,
That they are futile.

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11 
The Lord knows the thoughts of man,
That they are a mere breath (vain, empty, futile).(A)

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The New Man

17 This I say, therefore, and testify in the Lord, that you should (A)no longer walk as [a]the rest of the Gentiles walk, in the futility of their mind,

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Footnotes

  1. Ephesians 4:17 NU omits the rest of

The Christian’s Walk

17 So this I say, and solemnly affirm together with the Lord [as in His presence], that you must no longer live as the [unbelieving] Gentiles live, in the futility of their minds [and in the foolishness and emptiness of their souls],

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(A)They speak idly everyone with his neighbor;
With flattering lips and [a]a double heart they speak.

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 12:2 An inconsistent mind


They speak deceitful and worthless words to one another;
With flattering lips and a double heart they speak.

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How long, O you sons of men,
Will you turn my glory to shame?
How long will you love worthlessness
And seek falsehood? Selah

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O sons of men, how long will my honor and glory be [turned into] shame?
How long will you [my enemies] love worthless (vain, futile) things and seek deception and lies? Selah.

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(A)For like the [a]crackling of thorns under a pot,
So is the laughter of the fool.
This also is vanity.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 7:6 Lit. sound


For like the crackling of [burning] thorn bushes under a pot,
So is the laughter of the fool;
And this too is vanity (futility).

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The Vanity of Pleasure(A)

I said (B)in my heart, “Come now, I will test you with (C)mirth; [a]therefore enjoy pleasure”; but surely, (D)this also was vanity.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 2:1 gladness

The Futility of Pleasure and Possessions

I said to myself, “Come now, I will test you with pleasure and gratification; so enjoy yourself and have a good time.” But behold, this too was vanity (futility, meaninglessness).(A)

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