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And I saw the holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, like a bride adorned and ready for her husband. And I heard a loud voice proclaim from the throne:

“Behold, God’s dwelling is with mankind;
    he will dwell with them.
They will be his people,
    and he will be their God,
    God-with-them.[a]
He will wipe every tear from their eyes,
    and there will no longer be death.
Neither will there be any mourning or crying or pain,
    for the old order has passed away.”

The one seated on the throne then said, “Behold, I am making all things new.” He also said, “Write this down, for these words are trustworthy and true.” Then he said to me, “It is done. I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End.[b] To those who are thirsty I will give to drink without cost from the spring of life-giving water.

“The one who is victorious will inherit these things, and I will be his God and he will be my son.[c] But as for the cowardly, the faithless, the depraved, the murderers, the sexually immoral, the sorcerers, the idolaters, and liars of every kind, their place is the fiery lake of burning sulfur, which is the second death.”[d]

The New Jerusalem. One of the seven angels who had the seven bowls filled with the seven final plagues came forward and said to me, “Come, and I will show you the bride, the wife of the Lamb.”

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Footnotes

  1. Revelation 21:3 This verse contains a combination of the classic formula of the Covenant (“You will be my people, and I will be your God”) and the name Immanuel (“God-with-us”), which was regarded as a name of the Messiah (Mt 1:23)—a fine assertion of the divinity of Christ, who is God and man. The complete and definitive Covenant between God and humankind will be accomplished at the end of time (see Isa 12:6; Joel 4:17, 21; Zep 3:15-17; Zec 2:14).
  2. Revelation 21:6 Alpha, Omega, Beginning, End: on these divine titles see note on Rev 1:4-8. Spring of life-giving water: see note on Rev 7:17.
  3. Revelation 21:7 He will be my son: this expression is reserved in the Old Testament for the King Messiah (2 Sam 7:14). Jesus reveals its full meaning by proclaiming his own divine sonship. Believers now share in this state of Christ.
  4. Revelation 21:8 Second death: see note on Rev 20:6.