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God’s Judgment of Sin

You may think you can condemn such people, but you are just as bad, and you have no excuse! When you say they are wicked and should be punished, you are condemning yourself, for you who judge others do these very same things. And we know that God, in his justice, will punish anyone who does such things. Since you judge others for doing these things, why do you think you can avoid God’s judgment when you do the same things? Don’t you see how wonderfully kind, tolerant, and patient God is with you? Does this mean nothing to you? Can’t you see that his kindness is intended to turn you from your sin?

But because you are stubborn and refuse to turn from your sin, you are storing up terrible punishment for yourself. For a day of anger is coming, when God’s righteous judgment will be revealed. He will judge everyone according to what they have done. He will give eternal life to those who keep on doing good, seeking after the glory and honor and immortality that God offers. But he will pour out his anger and wrath on those who live for themselves, who refuse to obey the truth and instead live lives of wickedness. There will be trouble and calamity for everyone who keeps on doing what is evil—for the Jew first and also for the Gentile.[a] 10 But there will be glory and honor and peace from God for all who do good—for the Jew first and also for the Gentile. 11 For God does not show favoritism.

12 When the Gentiles sin, they will be destroyed, even though they never had God’s written law. And the Jews, who do have God’s law, will be judged by that law when they fail to obey it. 13 For merely listening to the law doesn’t make us right with God. It is obeying the law that makes us right in his sight. 14 Even Gentiles, who do not have God’s written law, show that they know his law when they instinctively obey it, even without having heard it. 15 They demonstrate that God’s law is written in their hearts, for their own conscience and thoughts either accuse them or tell them they are doing right. 16 And this is the message I proclaim—that the day is coming when God, through Christ Jesus, will judge everyone’s secret life.

The Jews and the Law

17 You who call yourselves Jews are relying on God’s law, and you boast about your special relationship with him. 18 You know what he wants; you know what is right because you have been taught his law. 19 You are convinced that you are a guide for the blind and a light for people who are lost in darkness. 20 You think you can instruct the ignorant and teach children the ways of God. For you are certain that God’s law gives you complete knowledge and truth.

21 Well then, if you teach others, why don’t you teach yourself? You tell others not to steal, but do you steal? 22 You say it is wrong to commit adultery, but do you commit adultery? You condemn idolatry, but do you use items stolen from pagan temples?[b] 23 You are so proud of knowing the law, but you dishonor God by breaking it. 24 No wonder the Scriptures say, “The Gentiles blaspheme the name of God because of you.”[c]

25 The Jewish ceremony of circumcision has value only if you obey God’s law. But if you don’t obey God’s law, you are no better off than an uncircumcised Gentile. 26 And if the Gentiles obey God’s law, won’t God declare them to be his own people? 27 In fact, uncircumcised Gentiles who keep God’s law will condemn you Jews who are circumcised and possess God’s law but don’t obey it.

28 For you are not a true Jew just because you were born of Jewish parents or because you have gone through the ceremony of circumcision. 29 No, a true Jew is one whose heart is right with God. And true circumcision is not merely obeying the letter of the law; rather, it is a change of heart produced by the Spirit. And a person with a changed heart seeks praise[d] from God, not from people.

Footnotes

  1. 2:9 Greek also for the Greek; also in 2:10.
  2. 2:22 Greek do you steal from temples?
  3. 2:24 Isa 52:5 (Greek version).
  4. 2:29 Or receives praise.

Juicio de Dios contra el pecado

Tal vez crees que puedes condenar a tales individuos, pero tu maldad es igual que la de ellos, ¡y no tienes ninguna excusa! Cuando dices que son perversos y merecen ser castigados, te condenas a ti mismo porque tú, que juzgas a otros, también practicas las mismas cosas. Y sabemos que Dios, en su justicia, castigará a todos los que hacen tales cosas. Y tú, que juzgas a otros por hacer esas cosas, ¿cómo crees que podrás evitar el juicio de Dios cuando tú haces lo mismo? ¿No te das cuenta de lo bondadoso, tolerante y paciente que es Dios contigo? ¿Acaso eso no significa nada para ti? ¿No ves que la bondad de Dios es para guiarte a que te arrepientas y abandones tu pecado?

Pero eres terco y te niegas a arrepentirte y abandonar tu pecado, por eso vas acumulando un castigo terrible para ti mismo. Pues se acerca el día de la ira, en el cual se manifestará el justo juicio de Dios. Él juzgará a cada uno según lo que haya hecho. Dará vida eterna a los que siguen haciendo el bien, pues de esa manera demuestran que buscan la gloria, el honor y la inmortalidad que Dios ofrece; pero derramará su ira y enojo sobre los que viven para sí mismos, los que se niegan a obedecer la verdad y, en cambio, viven entregados a la maldad. Habrá aflicción y angustia para todos los que siguen haciendo lo malo, para los judíos primero y también para los gentiles;[a] 10 pero habrá gloria, honra y paz de parte de Dios para todos los que hacen lo bueno, para los judíos primero y también para los gentiles. 11 Pues Dios no muestra favoritismo.

12 Los gentiles serán destruidos por el hecho de pecar, aunque nunca tuvieron la ley escrita de Dios; y los judíos, quienes sí tienen la ley de Dios, serán juzgados por esa ley porque no la obedecen. 13 Pues el simple acto de escuchar la ley no nos hace justos ante Dios. Es obedecer la ley lo que nos hace justos ante sus ojos. 14 Aun los gentiles, quienes no cuentan con la ley escrita de Dios, muestran que conocen esa ley cuando, por instinto, la obedecen aunque nunca la hayan oído. 15 Ellos demuestran que tienen la ley de Dios escrita en el corazón, porque su propia conciencia y sus propios pensamientos o los acusan o bien les indican que están haciendo lo correcto. 16 Y el mensaje que proclamo es que se acerca el día en que Dios juzgará, por medio de Cristo Jesús, la vida secreta de cada uno.

Los judíos y la ley

17 Tú, que te llamas judío, confías en la ley de Dios y te jactas de tu relación especial con él. 18 Tú sabes lo que a él le agrada, sabes bien qué es lo correcto, porque se te ha enseñado su ley. 19 Estás convencido de que eres guía para los ciegos y luz para los que andan perdidos en la oscuridad. 20 Piensas que puedes instruir al ignorante y enseñar a los niños los caminos de Dios. Pues estás seguro de que la ley de Dios te da pleno conocimiento y toda la verdad.

21 Ahora bien, si tú enseñas a otros, ¿por qué no te enseñas a ti mismo? Predicas a otros que no se debe robar, ¿pero tú robas? 22 Dices que está mal cometer adulterio, ¿pero tú cometes adulterio? Condenas la idolatría, ¿pero tú usas objetos robados de los templos paganos?[b] 23 Te sientes muy orgulloso de conocer la ley pero deshonras a Dios al quebrantarla. 24 No es extraño que las Escrituras digan: «Los gentiles blasfeman el nombre de Dios por causa de ustedes»[c].

25 La ceremonia judía de la circuncisión solo tiene valor si obedeces la ley de Dios; pero si no obedeces la ley de Dios, no estás en mejor condición que un gentil incircunciso. 26 Y si los gentiles obedecen la ley de Dios, ¿acaso él no los considerará su propio pueblo? 27 De hecho, los gentiles incircuncisos que cumplen la ley de Dios los condenarán a ustedes, judíos, que están circuncidados y tienen la ley de Dios pero no la obedecen.

28 Pues no se es un verdadero judío solo por haber nacido de padres judíos ni por haber pasado por la ceremonia de la circuncisión. 29 No, un verdadero judío es aquel que tiene el corazón recto a los ojos de Dios. La verdadera circuncisión no consiste meramente en obedecer la letra de la ley, sino que es un cambio en el corazón, producido por el Espíritu. Y una persona con un corazón transformado busca[d] la aprobación de Dios, no la de la gente.

Footnotes

  1. 2:9 En griego para el judío y también para el griego; también en 2:10. Gentil[es], que no es judío.
  2. 2:22 En griego ¿pero tú robas de los templos?
  3. 2:24 Is 52:5 (versión griega).
  4. 2:29 O recibe.

God’s Righteous Judgment

You, therefore, have no excuse,(A) you who pass judgment on someone else, for at whatever point you judge another, you are condemning yourself, because you who pass judgment do the same things.(B) Now we know that God’s judgment against those who do such things is based on truth. So when you, a mere human being, pass judgment on them and yet do the same things, do you think you will escape God’s judgment? Or do you show contempt for the riches(C) of his kindness,(D) forbearance(E) and patience,(F) not realizing that God’s kindness is intended to lead you to repentance?(G)

But because of your stubbornness and your unrepentant heart, you are storing up wrath against yourself for the day of God’s wrath(H), when his righteous judgment(I) will be revealed. God “will repay each person according to what they have done.”[a](J) To those who by persistence in doing good seek glory, honor(K) and immortality,(L) he will give eternal life.(M) But for those who are self-seeking and who reject the truth and follow evil,(N) there will be wrath and anger.(O) There will be trouble and distress for every human being who does evil:(P) first for the Jew, then for the Gentile;(Q) 10 but glory, honor and peace for everyone who does good: first for the Jew, then for the Gentile.(R) 11 For God does not show favoritism.(S)

12 All who sin apart from the law will also perish apart from the law, and all who sin under the law(T) will be judged by the law. 13 For it is not those who hear the law who are righteous in God’s sight, but it is those who obey(U) the law who will be declared righteous. 14 (Indeed, when Gentiles, who do not have the law, do by nature things required by the law,(V) they are a law for themselves, even though they do not have the law. 15 They show that the requirements of the law are written on their hearts, their consciences also bearing witness, and their thoughts sometimes accusing them and at other times even defending them.) 16 This will take place on the day when God judges people’s secrets(W) through Jesus Christ,(X) as my gospel(Y) declares.

The Jews and the Law

17 Now you, if you call yourself a Jew; if you rely on the law and boast in God;(Z) 18 if you know his will and approve of what is superior because you are instructed by the law; 19 if you are convinced that you are a guide for the blind, a light for those who are in the dark, 20 an instructor of the foolish, a teacher of little children, because you have in the law the embodiment of knowledge and truth— 21 you, then, who teach others, do you not teach yourself? You who preach against stealing, do you steal?(AA) 22 You who say that people should not commit adultery, do you commit adultery? You who abhor idols, do you rob temples?(AB) 23 You who boast in the law,(AC) do you dishonor God by breaking the law? 24 As it is written: “God’s name is blasphemed among the Gentiles because of you.”[b](AD)

25 Circumcision has value if you observe the law,(AE) but if you break the law, you have become as though you had not been circumcised.(AF) 26 So then, if those who are not circumcised keep the law’s requirements,(AG) will they not be regarded as though they were circumcised?(AH) 27 The one who is not circumcised physically and yet obeys the law will condemn you(AI) who, even though you have the[c] written code and circumcision, are a lawbreaker.

28 A person is not a Jew who is one only outwardly,(AJ) nor is circumcision merely outward and physical.(AK) 29 No, a person is a Jew who is one inwardly; and circumcision is circumcision of the heart,(AL) by the Spirit,(AM) not by the written code.(AN) Such a person’s praise is not from other people, but from God.(AO)

Footnotes

  1. Romans 2:6 Psalm 62:12; Prov. 24:12
  2. Romans 2:24 Isaiah 52:5 (see Septuagint); Ezek. 36:20,22
  3. Romans 2:27 Or who, by means of a