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The Faith of Abraham

Abraham was, humanly speaking, the founder of our Jewish nation. What did he discover about being made right with God? If his good deeds had made him acceptable to God, he would have had something to boast about. But that was not God’s way. For the Scriptures tell us, “Abraham believed God, and God counted him as righteous because of his faith.”[a]

When people work, their wages are not a gift, but something they have earned. But people are counted as righteous, not because of their work, but because of their faith in God who forgives sinners. David also spoke of this when he described the happiness of those who are declared righteous without working for it:

“Oh, what joy for those
    whose disobedience is forgiven,
    whose sins are put out of sight.
Yes, what joy for those
    whose record the Lord has cleared of sin.”[b]

Now, is this blessing only for the Jews, or is it also for uncircumcised Gentiles?[c] Well, we have been saying that Abraham was counted as righteous by God because of his faith. 10 But how did this happen? Was he counted as righteous only after he was circumcised, or was it before he was circumcised? Clearly, God accepted Abraham before he was circumcised!

11 Circumcision was a sign that Abraham already had faith and that God had already accepted him and declared him to be righteous—even before he was circumcised. So Abraham is the spiritual father of those who have faith but have not been circumcised. They are counted as righteous because of their faith. 12 And Abraham is also the spiritual father of those who have been circumcised, but only if they have the same kind of faith Abraham had before he was circumcised.

13 Clearly, God’s promise to give the whole earth to Abraham and his descendants was based not on his obedience to God’s law, but on a right relationship with God that comes by faith. 14 If God’s promise is only for those who obey the law, then faith is not necessary and the promise is pointless. 15 For the law always brings punishment on those who try to obey it. (The only way to avoid breaking the law is to have no law to break!)

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Footnotes

  1. 4:3 Gen 15:6.
  2. 4:7-8 Ps 32:1-2 (Greek version).
  3. 4:9 Greek is this blessing only for the circumcised, or is it also for the uncircumcised?

La fe de Abraham

Humanamente hablando, Abraham fue el fundador de nuestra nación judía. ¿Qué descubrió él acerca de llegar a ser justo ante Dios? Que si sus buenas acciones le hubieran servido para que Dios lo aceptara, habría tenido de qué jactarse; pero esa no era la forma de actuar de Dios. Pues las Escrituras nos dicen: «Abraham le creyó a Dios, y Dios lo consideró justo debido a su fe»[a].

Cuando la gente trabaja, el salario que recibe no es un regalo sino algo que se ha ganado; pero la gente no es considerada justa por sus acciones sino por su fe en Dios, quien perdona a los pecadores. David también habló de lo mismo cuando describió la felicidad de los que son declarados justos sin hacer esfuerzos para lograrlo:

«Oh, qué alegría para aquellos
    a quienes se les perdona la desobediencia,
    a quienes se les cubren los pecados.
Sí, qué alegría para aquellos
    a quienes el Señor les borró el pecado de su cuenta»[b].

Ahora bien, ¿es esta bendición solamente para los judíos o es también para los gentiles[c] incircuncisos?[d] Como venimos diciendo, Dios consideró a Abraham justo debido a su fe. 10 ¿Pero cómo sucedió esto? ¿Se le consideró justo solo después de ser circuncidado o fue antes? ¡Es evidente que Dios aceptó a Abraham antes de que fuera circuncidado!

11 La circuncisión era una señal de que Abraham ya tenía fe y de que Dios ya lo había aceptado y declarado justo aun antes de que fuera circuncidado. Por lo tanto, Abraham es el padre espiritual de los que tienen fe pero no han sido circuncidados. A ellos se les considera justos debido a su fe. 12 Y Abraham también es el padre espiritual de los que han sido circuncidados, pero solo si tienen la misma clase de fe que tenía Abraham antes de ser circuncidado.

13 Obviamente, la promesa que Dios hizo de dar toda la tierra a Abraham y a sus descendientes no se basaba en la obediencia de Abraham a la ley sino en una relación correcta con Dios, la cual viene por la fe. 14 Si la promesa de Dios es solo para los que obedecen la ley, entonces la fe no hace falta y la promesa no tiene sentido. 15 Pues la ley siempre trae castigo para los que tratan de obedecerla. (¡La única forma de no violar la ley es no tener ninguna ley para violar!).

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Footnotes

  1. 4:3 Gn 15:6.
  2. 4:7-8 Sal 32:1-2 (versión griega).
  3. 4:9a Gentil[es], que no es judío.
  4. 4:9b En griego ¿es esta bendición solamente para los circuncisos o es también para los incircuncisos?

Abraham Justified by Faith

What then shall we say(A) that Abraham, our forefather according to the flesh,(B) discovered in this matter? If, in fact, Abraham was justified by works, he had something to boast about—but not before God.(C) What does Scripture say? “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.”[a](D)

Now to the one who works, wages are not credited as a gift(E) but as an obligation. However, to the one who does not work but trusts God who justifies the ungodly, their faith is credited as righteousness.(F) David says the same thing when he speaks of the blessedness of the one to whom God credits righteousness apart from works:

“Blessed are those
    whose transgressions are forgiven,
    whose sins are covered.
Blessed is the one
    whose sin the Lord will never count against them.”[b](G)

Is this blessedness only for the circumcised, or also for the uncircumcised?(H) We have been saying that Abraham’s faith was credited to him as righteousness.(I) 10 Under what circumstances was it credited? Was it after he was circumcised, or before? It was not after, but before! 11 And he received circumcision as a sign, a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised.(J) So then, he is the father(K) of all who believe(L) but have not been circumcised, in order that righteousness might be credited to them. 12 And he is then also the father of the circumcised who not only are circumcised but who also follow in the footsteps of the faith that our father Abraham had before he was circumcised.

13 It was not through the law that Abraham and his offspring received the promise(M) that he would be heir of the world,(N) but through the righteousness that comes by faith.(O) 14 For if those who depend on the law are heirs, faith means nothing and the promise is worthless,(P) 15 because the law brings wrath.(Q) And where there is no law there is no transgression.(R)

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Footnotes

  1. Romans 4:3 Gen. 15:6; also in verse 22
  2. Romans 4:8 Psalm 32:1,2