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La fe de Abraham

Humanamente hablando, Abraham fue el fundador de nuestra nación judía. ¿Qué descubrió él acerca de llegar a ser justo ante Dios? Que si sus buenas acciones le hubieran servido para que Dios lo aceptara, habría tenido de qué jactarse; pero esa no era la forma de actuar de Dios. Pues las Escrituras nos dicen: «Abraham le creyó a Dios, y Dios lo consideró justo debido a su fe»[a].

Cuando la gente trabaja, el salario que recibe no es un regalo sino algo que se ha ganado; pero la gente no es considerada justa por sus acciones sino por su fe en Dios, quien perdona a los pecadores. David también habló de lo mismo cuando describió la felicidad de los que son declarados justos sin hacer esfuerzos para lograrlo:

«Oh, qué alegría para aquellos
    a quienes se les perdona la desobediencia,
    a quienes se les cubren los pecados.
Sí, qué alegría para aquellos
    a quienes el Señor les borró el pecado de su cuenta»[b].

Ahora bien, ¿es esta bendición solamente para los judíos o es también para los gentiles[c] incircuncisos?[d] Como venimos diciendo, Dios consideró a Abraham justo debido a su fe. 10 ¿Pero cómo sucedió esto? ¿Se le consideró justo solo después de ser circuncidado o fue antes? ¡Es evidente que Dios aceptó a Abraham antes de que fuera circuncidado!

11 La circuncisión era una señal de que Abraham ya tenía fe y de que Dios ya lo había aceptado y declarado justo aun antes de que fuera circuncidado. Por lo tanto, Abraham es el padre espiritual de los que tienen fe pero no han sido circuncidados. A ellos se les considera justos debido a su fe. 12 Y Abraham también es el padre espiritual de los que han sido circuncidados, pero solo si tienen la misma clase de fe que tenía Abraham antes de ser circuncidado.

13 Obviamente, la promesa que Dios hizo de dar toda la tierra a Abraham y a sus descendientes no se basaba en la obediencia de Abraham a la ley sino en una relación correcta con Dios, la cual viene por la fe. 14 Si la promesa de Dios es solo para los que obedecen la ley, entonces la fe no hace falta y la promesa no tiene sentido. 15 Pues la ley siempre trae castigo para los que tratan de obedecerla. (¡La única forma de no violar la ley es no tener ninguna ley para violar!).

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Footnotes

  1. 4:3 Gn 15:6.
  2. 4:7-8 Sal 32:1-2 (versión griega).
  3. 4:9a Gentil[es], que no es judío.
  4. 4:9b En griego ¿es esta bendición solamente para los circuncisos o es también para los incircuncisos?

Abraham Justified by Faith

What then shall we say(A) that Abraham, our forefather according to the flesh,(B) discovered in this matter? If, in fact, Abraham was justified by works, he had something to boast about—but not before God.(C) What does Scripture say? “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.”[a](D)

Now to the one who works, wages are not credited as a gift(E) but as an obligation. However, to the one who does not work but trusts God who justifies the ungodly, their faith is credited as righteousness.(F) David says the same thing when he speaks of the blessedness of the one to whom God credits righteousness apart from works:

“Blessed are those
    whose transgressions are forgiven,
    whose sins are covered.
Blessed is the one
    whose sin the Lord will never count against them.”[b](G)

Is this blessedness only for the circumcised, or also for the uncircumcised?(H) We have been saying that Abraham’s faith was credited to him as righteousness.(I) 10 Under what circumstances was it credited? Was it after he was circumcised, or before? It was not after, but before! 11 And he received circumcision as a sign, a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised.(J) So then, he is the father(K) of all who believe(L) but have not been circumcised, in order that righteousness might be credited to them. 12 And he is then also the father of the circumcised who not only are circumcised but who also follow in the footsteps of the faith that our father Abraham had before he was circumcised.

13 It was not through the law that Abraham and his offspring received the promise(M) that he would be heir of the world,(N) but through the righteousness that comes by faith.(O) 14 For if those who depend on the law are heirs, faith means nothing and the promise is worthless,(P) 15 because the law brings wrath.(Q) And where there is no law there is no transgression.(R)

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Footnotes

  1. Romans 4:3 Gen. 15:6; also in verse 22
  2. Romans 4:8 Psalm 32:1,2

What shall we say then that Abraham our father, as pertaining to the flesh, hath found?

For if Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to glory; but not before God.

For what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness.

Now to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of debt.

But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.

Even as David also describeth the blessedness of the man, unto whom God imputeth righteousness without works,

Saying, Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sins are covered.

Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin.

Cometh this blessedness then upon the circumcision only, or upon the uncircumcision also? for we say that faith was reckoned to Abraham for righteousness.

10 How was it then reckoned? when he was in circumcision, or in uncircumcision? Not in circumcision, but in uncircumcision.

11 And he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had yet being uncircumcised: that he might be the father of all them that believe, though they be not circumcised; that righteousness might be imputed unto them also:

12 And the father of circumcision to them who are not of the circumcision only, but who also walk in the steps of that faith of our father Abraham, which he had being yet uncircumcised.

13 For the promise, that he should be the heir of the world, was not to Abraham, or to his seed, through the law, but through the righteousness of faith.

14 For if they which are of the law be heirs, faith is made void, and the promise made of none effect:

15 Because the law worketh wrath: for where no law is, there is no transgression.

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