That is, it is not the children by human descent[a] who are children of God, but the children of the promise are counted as descendants. For the statement of the promise is this: “At this time I will return and Sarah will have[b] a son.”[c] 10 And not only this, but also when[d] Rebecca conceived children by one man,[e] Isaac our father—

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Footnotes

  1. Romans 9:8 Literally “of the flesh”
  2. Romans 9:9 Literally “there will be to Sarah”
  3. Romans 9:9 A quotation from Gen 18:10, 14
  4. Romans 9:10 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“having conception” = “conceived”) which is understood as temporal
  5. Romans 9:10 Or perhaps “by one act of sexual intercourse

In other words, it is not the children by physical descent who are God’s children,(A) but it is the children of the promise who are regarded as Abraham’s offspring.(B) For this was how the promise was stated: “At the appointed time I will return, and Sarah will have a son.”[a](C)

10 Not only that, but Rebekah’s children were conceived at the same time by our father Isaac.(D)

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Footnotes

  1. Romans 9:9 Gen. 18:10,14