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Appeal for a Return to God[a]

24 But to the penitent he provides a way back
    and encourages those who are losing hope!
25 Turn back to the Lord and give up your sins,
    pray before him and make your offenses few.
26 Turn again to the Most High and away from iniquity,
    and hate intensely what he loathes.
27 [b]Who in Sheol can glorify the Most High(A)
    in place of the living who offer their praise?
28 The dead can no more give praise than those who have never lived;
    they who are alive and well glorify the Lord.
29 How great is the mercy of the Lord,
    and his forgiveness for those who return to him!
30 For not everything is within human reach,
    since human beings are not immortal.
31 Is anything brighter than the sun? Yet it can be eclipsed.
    How worthless[c] then the thoughts of flesh and blood!
32 God holds accountable the hosts of highest heaven,
    while all mortals are dust and ashes.

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Footnotes

  1. 17:24–32 Ben Sira opens this poem with a prophetic summons to repent, urging sinners to give up their sins and to pray for forgiveness (vv. 24–26, 29). Ben Sira reflects the belief of his day that there was no life after death (vv. 27–28, 30; see note on 11:26–28). Cf. Ez 18:23, 30–32; 33:11–16. See note on Ps 6:6.
  2. 17:27–28 True life consists in praise of God; this is not possible in Sheol.
  3. 17:31 Worthless: cf. Gn 6:5. Though moral fault is not excluded, the thought here is the inability to understand the designs of God. Cf. Wis 9:14–18.