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The Works of God in Nature[a]

15 Now will I recall God’s works;
    what I have seen, I will describe.
By the Lord’s word his works were brought into being;
    he accepts the one who does his will.(A)
16 As the shining sun is clear to all,
    so the glory of the Lord fills all his works;
17 Yet even God’s holy ones must fail
    in recounting the wonders of the Lord,
Though God has given his hosts the strength
    to stand firm before his glory.
18 He searches out the abyss and penetrates the heart;
    their secrets he understands.
For the Most High possesses all knowledge,
    and sees from of old the things that are to come.
19 He makes known the past and the future,
    and reveals the deepest secrets.
20 He lacks no understanding;
    no single thing escapes him.(B)
21 He regulates the mighty deeds of his wisdom;
    he is from all eternity one and the same,
With nothing added, nothing taken away;
    no need of a counselor for him!(C)
22 How beautiful are all his works,
    delightful to gaze upon and a joy to behold!
23 Everything lives and abides forever;
    and to meet each need all things are preserved.
24 All of them differ, one from another,
    yet none of them has he made in vain;
25 For each in turn, as it comes, is good;
    can one ever see enough of their splendor?(D)

Chapter 43

The beauty of the celestial height and the pure firmament,(E)
    heaven itself manifests its glory.
The sun at its rising shines at its fullest,
    a wonderful instrument, the work of the Most High!
At noon it scorches the earth,
    and who can bear its fiery heat?
Like a blazing furnace of solid metal,
    the sun’s rays set the mountains aflame;
Its fiery tongue consumes the world;
    the eyes are burned by its fire.
Great indeed is the Lord who made it,
    at whose orders it urges on its steeds.
It is the moon that marks the changing seasons,
    governing the times, their lasting sign.(F)
By it we know the sacred seasons and pilgrimage feasts,
    a light which wanes in its course:
The new moon like its name[b] renews itself;
    how wondrous it is when it changes:
A military signal for the waterskins on high,
    it paves the firmament with its brilliance,
The beauty of the heavens and the glory of the stars,
    a shining ornament in the heights of God.(G)
10 By the Lord’s command the moon keeps its appointed place,
    and does not fade as the stars keep watch.
11 Behold the rainbow! Then bless its Maker,
    for majestic indeed is its splendor;(H)
12 It spans the heavens with its glory,
    the hand of God has stretched it out in power.

13 His rebuke marks out the path for the hail,
    and makes the flashes of his judgment shine forth.
14 For his own purposes he opens the storehouse
    and makes the rain clouds fly like vultures.
15 His might gives the clouds their strength,
    and breaks off the hailstones.
16 The thunder of his voice makes the earth writhe;
    by his power he shakes the mountains.
17 A word from him drives on the south wind,
    whirlwind, hurricane, and stormwind.
He makes the snow fly like birds;
    it settles down like swarms of locusts.
18 Its shining whiteness blinds the eyes,
    the mind marvels at its steady fall.
19 He scatters frost like salt;
    it shines like blossoms on the thornbush.
20 He sends cold northern blasts
    that harden the ponds like solid ground,
Spreads a crust over every body of water,
    and clothes each pool with a coat of armor.
21 When mountain growth is scorched by heat,
    and flowering plains as by fire,
22 The dripping clouds restore them all,
    and the scattered dew enriches the parched land.
23 His is the plan that calms the deep,
    and plants the islands in the sea.
24 Those who go down to the sea recount its extent,
    and when we hear them we are thunderstruck;(I)
25 In it are his creatures, stupendous, amazing,
    all kinds of life, and the monsters of the deep.
26 For him each messenger succeeds,
    and at his bidding accomplishes his will.(J)

27 More than this we need not add;
    let the last word be, he is the all![c]
28 Let us praise him the more, since we cannot fathom him,
    for greater is he than all his works;
29 Awesome indeed is the Lord,
    and wonderful his power.
30 Lift up your voices to glorify the Lord
    as much as you can, for there is still more.
Extol him with renewed strength,
    do not grow weary, for you cannot fathom him.
31 For who has seen him and can describe him?
    Who can praise him as he is?(K)
32 Beyond these, many things lie hidden;
    only a few of his works have I seen.
33 It is the Lord who has made all things;
    to those who fear him he gives wisdom.(L)

Footnotes

  1. 42:15–43:33 These verses comprise another hymn; cf. 16:24–18:14. In them Ben Sira contemplates God’s power, beauty, and goodness as manifested in the mighty work of creating and preserving the universe (42:15–17, 22–25; 43:1–26), his omniscience (42:18–20), perfect wisdom and eternity (42:21). The conclusion is a fervent hymn of praise (43:27–31).
  2. 43:8 Like its name: there is a play in the Hebrew text on the words for moon and renewal. Waterskins: clouds as source of rain.
  3. 43:27 The all: the perfections reflected in creation are found in a transcendent way in God, who alone is their source.