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B. Idolatry[a]

10 But wretched are they, and in dead things are their hopes,
    who termed gods things made by human hands:
Gold and silver, the product of art, and images of beasts,
    or useless stone, the work of an ancient hand.(A)

The Carpenter and Wooden Idols

11 A carpenter may cut down a suitable tree(B)
    and skillfully scrape off all its bark,
And deftly plying his art
    produce something fit for daily use,(C)
12 And use the scraps from his handiwork
    in preparing his food, and have his fill;
13 Then the good-for-nothing refuse from these remnants,
    crooked wood grown full of knots,
    he takes and carves to occupy his spare time.(D)
This wood he models with mindless skill,
    and patterns it on the image of a human being
14     or makes it resemble some worthless beast.
When he has daubed it with red and crimsoned its surface with red stain,
    and daubed over every blemish in it,(E)
15 He makes a fitting shrine for it
    and puts it on the wall, fastening it with a nail.(F)

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Footnotes

  1. 13:10–19 The second digression is an example of the polemic against idolatry (cf. Is 44:9–20; Jer 10:3–9; Ps 135:15–18). Whether the idols be of wood or clay, they were made by human beings and have become the source of evil.

The Potter’s Clay Idols

For the potter, laboriously working the soft earth,
    molds for our service each single article:
He fashions out of the same clay
    both the vessels that serve for clean purposes
    and their opposites, all alike;
As to what shall be the use of each vessel of either class
    the worker in clay is the judge.(A)
[a]With misspent toil he molds a meaningless god from the selfsame clay,
    though he himself shortly before was made from the earth,
And is soon to go whence he was taken,
    when the life that was lent him is demanded back.(B)
But his concern is not that he is to die
    nor that his span of life is brief;
Rather, he vies with goldsmiths and silversmiths
    and emulates molders of bronze,
    and takes pride in fashioning counterfeits.(C)
10 Ashes his heart is![b] more worthless than earth is his hope,(D)
    more ignoble than clay his life;
11 Because he knew not the one who fashioned him,
    and breathed into him a quickening soul,
    and infused a vital spirit.(E)
12 Instead, he esteemed our life a mere game,
    and our span of life a holiday for gain;
“For one must,” says he, “make a profit in every way, be it even from evil.”(F)
13 For more than anyone else he knows that he is sinning,
    when out of earthen stuff he creates fragile vessels and idols alike.

14 But most stupid of all and worse than senseless in mind,
    are the enemies of your people who enslaved them.(G)
15 For they esteemed all the idols of the nations as gods,
    which cannot use their eyes to see,
    nor nostrils to breathe the air,
Nor ears to hear,
    nor fingers on their hands for feeling;
    even their feet are useless to walk with.(H)
16 For it was a mere human being who made them;(I)
    one living on borrowed breath who fashioned them.
For no one is able to fashion a god like himself;
17     he is mortal, and what he makes with lawless hands is dead.
For he is better than the things he worships;
    he at least lives, but never his idols.

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Footnotes

  1. 15:8–9 The author matches the irony of his words about the carpenter in 13:15–19 with this description of the potter’s vain work.
  2. 15:10 Ashes his heart is!: the words of this cry are taken from Is 44:20 (the Septuagint).