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Chapter 1

This is the word of the Lord that came to Zephaniah, the son of Cushi, the son of Gedaliah, the son of Amariah, the son of Hezekiah, in the days when Josiah, the son of Amon, was king of Judah.

I Extend My Hand over Judah

I will completely sweep away everything
    from the face of the earth,
    says the Lord.
I will sweep away both men and animals,
    the birds of the air and the fish of the sea.
I will force the wicked to their knees
    and wipe out all people from the face of the earth,
    says the Lord.
I will stretch out my hand against Judah
    and against all the inhabitants of Jerusalem.
I will wipe out from this place every remnant of Baal,
    the very name of his idolatrous priests:
those who bow down on the roofs
    to worship the host of the heavens,
and those who prostrate themselves before the Lord
    but swear by Milcom,
and those who have turned their backs on the Lord,
    and those who do not seek him.
Keep silent in the presence of the Lord God,
    for the day of the Lord is near.
The Lord has prepared a sacrifice;
    he has consecrated his guests.
On the day of the Lord’s sacrifice,
    I will punish the officials and the king’s sons,
    and all those who clothe themselves in foreign apparel.
On that day I will punish
    all who leap over the threshold[a]
and fill the house of their master
    with violence and deceit.
10 [b]On that day, says the Lord,
    crying will be heard from the Fish Gate,
wailing from the New Quarter,
    a loud crash from the hills.
11 Wail, O inhabitants of the Mortar,
    for all the merchants will perish,
    and all those who weigh out silver will be ruined.
12 At that time
    I will search Jerusalem by lantern-light
and punish all those people
    who have become complacent,
    like wine thickening in its sediment,
and who say in their hearts,
    “The Lord will do nothing,
    either good or bad.”
13 As a result, their wealth will be plundered
    and their houses will lie in ruins.
Though they build houses,
    they will not dwell in them;
though they plant vineyards,
    they will not drink their wine.
14 The great day of the Lord is near,
    near and coming quickly.
The sound of the day of the Lord is bitter
    when the warrior shouts his cry of war.
15 That day is a day of wrath,
    a day of anguish and distress,
a day of ruin and devastation,
    a day of darkness and gloom,
a day of clouds and heavy darkness,
16     a day of trumpet blasts and battle cries
against the fortified cities
    and against lofty battlements.
17 I will bring such dire distress on the people
    that they will walk like the blind
    because they have sinned against the Lord.
Their blood will be poured out like dust
    and their entrails like dung.
18 Neither their silver nor their gold
    will be able to save them
    on the day of the Lord’s wrath,
when by the fire of his jealousy
    the entire earth will be consumed.
For he will make a sudden and terrible end
    of all who dwell on the earth.

Footnotes

  1. Zephaniah 1:9 Over the threshold: the avoidance of stepping on the threshold is probably connected with the “rite of the threshold”: that is, of entering and leaving the temple without setting one’s foot on the threshold.
  2. Zephaniah 1:10 Fish Gate: this gate led to the new sections of Jerusalem. Mortar: in all probability, a quarter in the lower part of the city. Coins were not in use at this time, and money was calculated by weight. But the alternative was always there: God or money (see Mt 6:24).

The word of the Lord that came to Zephaniah son of Cushi, the son of Gedaliah, the son of Amariah, the son of Hezekiah, during the reign of Josiah(A) son of Amon(B) king of Judah:

Judgment on the Whole Earth in the Day of the Lord

“I will sweep away everything
    from the face of the earth,”(C)
declares the Lord.
“I will sweep away both man and beast;(D)
    I will sweep away the birds in the sky(E)
    and the fish in the sea—
    and the idols that cause the wicked to stumble.”[a]

“When I destroy all mankind
    on the face of the earth,”(F)
declares the Lord,(G)
“I will stretch out my hand(H) against Judah
    and against all who live in Jerusalem.
I will destroy every remnant of Baal worship in this place,(I)
    the very names of the idolatrous priests(J)
those who bow down on the roofs
    to worship the starry host,(K)
those who bow down and swear by the Lord
    and who also swear by Molek,[b](L)
those who turn back from following(M) the Lord
    and neither seek(N) the Lord nor inquire(O) of him.”

Be silent(P) before the Sovereign Lord,
    for the day of the Lord(Q) is near.
The Lord has prepared a sacrifice;(R)
    he has consecrated those he has invited.

“On the day of the Lord’s sacrifice
    I will punish(S) the officials
    and the king’s sons(T)
and all those clad
    in foreign clothes.
On that day I will punish
    all who avoid stepping on the threshold,[c](U)
who fill the temple of their gods
    with violence and deceit.(V)

10 “On that day,(W)
    declares the Lord,
“a cry will go up from the Fish Gate,(X)
    wailing(Y) from the New Quarter,
    and a loud crash from the hills.
11 Wail,(Z) you who live in the market district[d];
    all your merchants will be wiped out,
    all who trade with[e] silver will be destroyed.(AA)
12 At that time I will search Jerusalem with lamps
    and punish those who are complacent,(AB)
    who are like wine left on its dregs,(AC)
who think, ‘The Lord will do nothing,(AD)
    either good or bad.’(AE)
13 Their wealth will be plundered,(AF)
    their houses demolished.
Though they build houses,
    they will not live in them;
though they plant vineyards,
    they will not drink the wine.”(AG)

14 The great day of the Lord(AH) is near(AI)
    near and coming quickly.
The cry on the day of the Lord is bitter;
    the Mighty Warrior shouts his battle cry.
15 That day will be a day of wrath—
    a day of distress and anguish,
        a day of trouble and ruin,
    a day of darkness(AJ) and gloom,
        a day of clouds and blackness(AK)
16     a day of trumpet and battle cry(AL)
against the fortified cities
    and against the corner towers.(AM)

17 “I will bring such distress(AN) on all people
    that they will grope about like those who are blind,(AO)
    because they have sinned against the Lord.
Their blood will be poured out(AP) like dust
    and their entrails like dung.(AQ)
18 Neither their silver nor their gold
    will be able to save them
    on the day of the Lord’s wrath.”(AR)

In the fire of his jealousy(AS)
    the whole earth will be consumed,(AT)
for he will make a sudden end
    of all who live on the earth.(AU)

Footnotes

  1. Zephaniah 1:3 The meaning of the Hebrew for this line is uncertain.
  2. Zephaniah 1:5 Hebrew Malkam
  3. Zephaniah 1:9 See 1 Samuel 5:5.
  4. Zephaniah 1:11 Or the Mortar
  5. Zephaniah 1:11 Or in