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A Discussion about the Sabbath

12 At about that time Jesus was walking through some grainfields on the Sabbath. His disciples were hungry, so they began breaking off some heads of grain and eating them. But some Pharisees saw them do it and protested, “Look, your disciples are breaking the law by harvesting grain on the Sabbath.”

Jesus said to them, “Haven’t you read in the Scriptures what David did when he and his companions were hungry? He went into the house of God, and he and his companions broke the law by eating the sacred loaves of bread that only the priests are allowed to eat. And haven’t you read in the law of Moses that the priests on duty in the Temple may work on the Sabbath? I tell you, there is one here who is even greater than the Temple! But you would not have condemned my innocent disciples if you knew the meaning of this Scripture: ‘I want you to show mercy, not offer sacrifices.’[a] For the Son of Man[b] is Lord, even over the Sabbath!”

Jesus Heals on the Sabbath

Then Jesus went over to their synagogue, 10 where he noticed a man with a deformed hand. The Pharisees asked Jesus, “Does the law permit a person to work by healing on the Sabbath?” (They were hoping he would say yes, so they could bring charges against him.)

11 And he answered, “If you had a sheep that fell into a well on the Sabbath, wouldn’t you work to pull it out? Of course you would. 12 And how much more valuable is a person than a sheep! Yes, the law permits a person to do good on the Sabbath.”

13 Then he said to the man, “Hold out your hand.” So the man held out his hand, and it was restored, just like the other one! 14 Then the Pharisees called a meeting to plot how to kill Jesus.

Jesus, God’s Chosen Servant

15 But Jesus knew what they were planning. So he left that area, and many people followed him. He healed all the sick among them, 16 but he warned them not to reveal who he was. 17 This fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah concerning him:

18 “Look at my Servant, whom I have chosen.
    He is my Beloved, who pleases me.
I will put my Spirit upon him,
    and he will proclaim justice to the nations.
19 He will not fight or shout
    or raise his voice in public.
20 He will not crush the weakest reed
    or put out a flickering candle.
    Finally he will cause justice to be victorious.
21 And his name will be the hope
    of all the world.”[c]

Jesus and the Prince of Demons

22 Then a demon-possessed man, who was blind and couldn’t speak, was brought to Jesus. He healed the man so that he could both speak and see. 23 The crowd was amazed and asked, “Could it be that Jesus is the Son of David, the Messiah?”

24 But when the Pharisees heard about the miracle, they said, “No wonder he can cast out demons. He gets his power from Satan,[d] the prince of demons.”

25 Jesus knew their thoughts and replied, “Any kingdom divided by civil war is doomed. A town or family splintered by feuding will fall apart. 26 And if Satan is casting out Satan, he is divided and fighting against himself. His own kingdom will not survive. 27 And if I am empowered by Satan, what about your own exorcists? They cast out demons, too, so they will condemn you for what you have said. 28 But if I am casting out demons by the Spirit of God, then the Kingdom of God has arrived among you. 29 For who is powerful enough to enter the house of a strong man and plunder his goods? Only someone even stronger—someone who could tie him up and then plunder his house.

30 “Anyone who isn’t with me opposes me, and anyone who isn’t working with me is actually working against me.

31 “So I tell you, every sin and blasphemy can be forgiven—except blasphemy against the Holy Spirit, which will never be forgiven. 32 Anyone who speaks against the Son of Man can be forgiven, but anyone who speaks against the Holy Spirit will never be forgiven, either in this world or in the world to come.

33 “A tree is identified by its fruit. If a tree is good, its fruit will be good. If a tree is bad, its fruit will be bad. 34 You brood of snakes! How could evil men like you speak what is good and right? For whatever is in your heart determines what you say. 35 A good person produces good things from the treasury of a good heart, and an evil person produces evil things from the treasury of an evil heart. 36 And I tell you this, you must give an account on judgment day for every idle word you speak. 37 The words you say will either acquit you or condemn you.”

The Sign of Jonah

38 One day some teachers of religious law and Pharisees came to Jesus and said, “Teacher, we want you to show us a miraculous sign to prove your authority.”

39 But Jesus replied, “Only an evil, adulterous generation would demand a miraculous sign; but the only sign I will give them is the sign of the prophet Jonah. 40 For as Jonah was in the belly of the great fish for three days and three nights, so will the Son of Man be in the heart of the earth for three days and three nights.

41 “The people of Nineveh will stand up against this generation on judgment day and condemn it, for they repented of their sins at the preaching of Jonah. Now someone greater than Jonah is here—but you refuse to repent. 42 The queen of Sheba[e] will also stand up against this generation on judgment day and condemn it, for she came from a distant land to hear the wisdom of Solomon. Now someone greater than Solomon is here—but you refuse to listen.

43 “When an evil[f] spirit leaves a person, it goes into the desert, seeking rest but finding none. 44 Then it says, ‘I will return to the person I came from.’ So it returns and finds its former home empty, swept, and in order. 45 Then the spirit finds seven other spirits more evil than itself, and they all enter the person and live there. And so that person is worse off than before. That will be the experience of this evil generation.”

The True Family of Jesus

46 As Jesus was speaking to the crowd, his mother and brothers stood outside, asking to speak to him. 47 Someone told Jesus, “Your mother and your brothers are standing outside, and they want to speak to you.”[g]

48 Jesus asked, “Who is my mother? Who are my brothers?” 49 Then he pointed to his disciples and said, “Look, these are my mother and brothers. 50 Anyone who does the will of my Father in heaven is my brother and sister and mother!”

Footnotes

  1. 12:7 Hos 6:6 (Greek version).
  2. 12:8 “Son of Man” is a title Jesus used for himself.
  3. 12:18-21 Isa 42:1-4 (Greek version for 42:4).
  4. 12:24 Greek Beelzeboul; also in 12:27. Other manuscripts read Beezeboul; Latin version reads Beelzebub.
  5. 12:42 Greek The queen of the south.
  6. 12:43 Greek unclean.
  7. 12:47 Some manuscripts do not include verse 47. Compare Mark 3:32 and Luke 8:20.

Discusión acerca del día de descanso

12 Por ese tiempo, Jesús caminaba en el día de descanso por unos terrenos sembrados. Sus discípulos tenían hambre, entonces comenzaron a arrancar unas espigas de grano y a comérselas. Algunos fariseos los vieron y protestaron:

—Mira, tus discípulos violan la ley al cosechar granos en el día de descanso.

Jesús les dijo:

—¿No han leído en las Escrituras lo que hizo David cuando él y sus compañeros tuvieron hambre? Entró en la casa de Dios, y él y sus compañeros violaron la ley al comer los panes sagrados, que solo a los sacerdotes se les permitía comer. ¿Y no han leído en la ley de Moisés que los sacerdotes de turno en el templo pueden trabajar en el día de descanso? Les digo, ¡aquí hay uno que es superior al templo! Ustedes no habrían condenado a mis discípulos—quienes son inocentes—si conocieran el significado de la Escritura que dice: “Quiero que tengan compasión, no que ofrezcan sacrificios”[a]. Pues el Hijo del Hombre[b] es Señor, ¡incluso del día de descanso!

Jesús sana en el día de descanso

Luego Jesús entró en la sinagoga de ellos, 10 y allí vio a un hombre que tenía una mano deforme. Los fariseos le preguntaron a Jesús:

—¿Permite la ley que una persona trabaje sanando en el día de descanso?

(Esperaban que él dijera que sí para poder levantar cargos en su contra).

11 Él les respondió:

—Si tuvieran una oveja y esta cayera en un pozo de agua en el día de descanso, ¿no trabajarían para sacarla de allí? Por supuesto que lo harían. 12 ¡Y cuánto más valiosa es una persona que una oveja! Así es, la ley permite que una persona haga el bien en el día de descanso.

13 Después le dijo al hombre: «Extiende la mano». Entonces el hombre la extendió, y la mano quedó restaurada, ¡igual que la otra! 14 Entonces los fariseos convocaron a una reunión para tramar cómo matar a Jesús.

Jesús, el Siervo elegido de Dios

15 Pero Jesús sabía lo que ellos tenían en mente. Entonces salió de esa región, y mucha gente lo siguió. Sanó a todos los enfermos de esa multitud, 16 pero les advirtió que no revelaran quién era él. 17 Con eso se cumplió la profecía de Isaías acerca de él:

18 «Miren a mi Siervo, al que he elegido.
    Él es mi Amado, quien me complace.
Pondré mi Espíritu sobre él,
    y proclamará justicia a las naciones.
19 No peleará ni gritará,
    ni levantará su voz en público.
20 No aplastará la caña más débil
    ni apagará una vela que titila.
    Al final, hará que la justicia salga victoriosa.
21 Y su nombre será la esperanza
    de todo el mundo»[c].

Jesús y el príncipe de los demonios

22 Luego le llevaron a Jesús a un hombre ciego y mudo que estaba poseído por un demonio. Jesús sanó al hombre para que pudiera hablar y ver. 23 La multitud quedó llena de asombro, y preguntaba: «¿Será posible que Jesús sea el Hijo de David, el Mesías?».

24 Pero cuando los fariseos oyeron del milagro, dijeron: «Con razón puede expulsar demonios. Él recibe su poder de Satanás,[d] el príncipe de los demonios».

25 Jesús conocía sus pensamientos y les contestó: «Todo reino dividido por una guerra civil está condenado al fracaso. Una ciudad o una familia dividida por peleas se desintegrará. 26 Si Satanás expulsa a Satanás, está dividido y pelea contra sí mismo; su propio reino no sobrevivirá. 27 Entonces, si mi poder proviene de Satanás, ¿qué me dicen de sus propios exorcistas, quienes también expulsan demonios? Así que ellos los condenarán a ustedes por lo que acaban de decir. 28 Sin embargo, si yo expulso a los demonios por el Espíritu de Dios, entonces el reino de Dios ha llegado y está entre ustedes. 29 Pues, ¿quién tiene suficiente poder para entrar en la casa de un hombre fuerte y saquear sus bienes? Solo alguien aún más fuerte, alguien que pudiera atarlo y después saquear su casa.

30 »El que no está conmigo, a mí se opone, y el que no trabaja conmigo, en realidad, trabaja en mi contra.

31 »Por eso les digo, cualquier pecado y blasfemia pueden ser perdonados, excepto la blasfemia contra el Espíritu Santo, que jamás será perdonada. 32 El que hable en contra del Hijo del Hombre puede ser perdonado, pero el que hable contra el Espíritu Santo jamás será perdonado, ya sea en este mundo o en el que vendrá.

33 »A un árbol se le identifica por su fruto. Si el árbol es bueno, su fruto será bueno. Si el árbol es malo, su fruto será malo. 34 ¡Camada de víboras! ¿Cómo podrían hombres malvados como ustedes hablar de lo que es bueno y correcto? Pues lo que está en el corazón determina lo que uno dice. 35 Una persona buena produce cosas buenas del tesoro de su buen corazón, y una persona mala produce cosas malas del tesoro de su mal corazón. 36 Les digo lo siguiente: el día del juicio, tendrán que dar cuenta de toda palabra inútil que hayan dicho. 37 Las palabras que digas te absolverán o te condenarán».

La señal de Jonás

38 Un día, algunos maestros de la ley religiosa y algunos fariseos se acercaron a Jesús y le dijeron:

—Maestro, queremos que nos muestres alguna señal milagrosa para probar tu autoridad.

39 Jesús les respondió:

—Solo una generación maligna y adúltera exigiría una señal milagrosa; pero la única que les daré será la señal del profeta Jonás. 40 Así como Jonás estuvo en el vientre del gran pez durante tres días y tres noches, el Hijo del Hombre estará en el corazón de la tierra durante tres días y tres noches.

41 »El día del juicio los habitantes de Nínive se levantarán contra esta generación y la condenarán, porque ellos se arrepintieron de sus pecados al escuchar la predicación de Jonás. Ahora alguien superior a Jonás está aquí, pero ustedes se niegan a arrepentirse. 42 La reina de Saba[e] también se levantará contra esta generación el día del juicio y la condenará, porque vino de una tierra lejana para oír la sabiduría de Salomón. Ahora alguien superior a Salomón está aquí, pero ustedes se niegan a escuchar.

43 »Cuando un espíritu maligno[f] sale de una persona, va al desierto en busca de descanso, pero no lo encuentra. 44 Entonces dice: “Volveré a la persona de la cual salí”. De modo que regresa y encuentra su antigua casa vacía, barrida y en orden. 45 Entonces el espíritu busca a otros siete espíritus más malignos que él, y todos entran en la persona y viven allí. Y entonces esa persona queda peor que antes. Eso es lo que le ocurrirá a esta generación maligna.

La verdadera familia de Jesús

46 Mientras Jesús hablaba a la multitud, su madre y sus hermanos estaban afuera y pedían hablar con él. 47 Alguien le dijo a Jesús: «Tu madre y tus hermanos están parados afuera y desean hablar contigo»[g].

48 Jesús preguntó: «¿Quién es mi madre? ¿Quiénes son mis hermanos?». 49 Luego señaló a sus discípulos y dijo: «Miren, estos son mi madre y mis hermanos. 50 Pues todo el que hace la voluntad de mi Padre que está en el cielo es mi hermano y mi hermana y mi madre».

Footnotes

  1. 12:7 Os 6:6 (versión griega).
  2. 12:8 «Hijo del Hombre» es un título que Jesús empleaba para referirse a sí mismo.
  3. 12:18-21 Is 42:1-4 (versión griega para el 42:4).
  4. 12:24 En griego Beelzeboul; también en 12:27. Otros manuscritos dicen Beezeboul; la versión latina dice Beelzebú.
  5. 12:42 En griego La reina del sur.
  6. 12:43 En griego impuro.
  7. 12:47 Algunos manuscritos no incluyen el versículo 47. Comparar Mc 3:32 y Lc 8:20.

Jesus Is Lord of the Sabbath(A)(B)

12 At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. His disciples were hungry and began to pick some heads of grain(C) and eat them. When the Pharisees saw this, they said to him, “Look! Your disciples are doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath.”(D)

He answered, “Haven’t you read what David did when he and his companions were hungry?(E) He entered the house of God, and he and his companions ate the consecrated bread—which was not lawful for them to do, but only for the priests.(F) Or haven’t you read in the Law that the priests on Sabbath duty in the temple desecrate the Sabbath(G) and yet are innocent? I tell you that something greater than the temple is here.(H) If you had known what these words mean, ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice,’[a](I) you would not have condemned the innocent. For the Son of Man(J) is Lord of the Sabbath.”

Going on from that place, he went into their synagogue, 10 and a man with a shriveled hand was there. Looking for a reason to bring charges against Jesus,(K) they asked him, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?”(L)

11 He said to them, “If any of you has a sheep and it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will you not take hold of it and lift it out?(M) 12 How much more valuable is a person than a sheep!(N) Therefore it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath.”

13 Then he said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” So he stretched it out and it was completely restored, just as sound as the other. 14 But the Pharisees went out and plotted how they might kill Jesus.(O)

God’s Chosen Servant

15 Aware of this, Jesus withdrew from that place. A large crowd followed him, and he healed all who were ill.(P) 16 He warned them not to tell others about him.(Q) 17 This was to fulfill(R) what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah:

18 “Here is my servant whom I have chosen,
    the one I love, in whom I delight;(S)
I will put my Spirit on him,(T)
    and he will proclaim justice to the nations.
19 He will not quarrel or cry out;
    no one will hear his voice in the streets.
20 A bruised reed he will not break,
    and a smoldering wick he will not snuff out,
till he has brought justice through to victory.
21     In his name the nations will put their hope.”[b](U)

Jesus and Beelzebul(V)

22 Then they brought him a demon-possessed man who was blind and mute, and Jesus healed him, so that he could both talk and see.(W) 23 All the people were astonished and said, “Could this be the Son of David?”(X)

24 But when the Pharisees heard this, they said, “It is only by Beelzebul,(Y) the prince of demons, that this fellow drives out demons.”(Z)

25 Jesus knew their thoughts(AA) and said to them, “Every kingdom divided against itself will be ruined, and every city or household divided against itself will not stand. 26 If Satan(AB) drives out Satan, he is divided against himself. How then can his kingdom stand? 27 And if I drive out demons by Beelzebul,(AC) by whom do your people(AD) drive them out? So then, they will be your judges. 28 But if it is by the Spirit of God that I drive out demons, then the kingdom of God(AE) has come upon you.

29 “Or again, how can anyone enter a strong man’s house and carry off his possessions unless he first ties up the strong man? Then he can plunder his house.

30 “Whoever is not with me is against me, and whoever does not gather with me scatters.(AF) 31 And so I tell you, every kind of sin and slander can be forgiven, but blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven.(AG) 32 Anyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but anyone who speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age(AH) or in the age to come.(AI)

33 “Make a tree good and its fruit will be good, or make a tree bad and its fruit will be bad, for a tree is recognized by its fruit.(AJ) 34 You brood of vipers,(AK) how can you who are evil say anything good? For the mouth speaks(AL) what the heart is full of. 35 A good man brings good things out of the good stored up in him, and an evil man brings evil things out of the evil stored up in him. 36 But I tell you that everyone will have to give account on the day of judgment for every empty word they have spoken. 37 For by your words you will be acquitted, and by your words you will be condemned.”(AM)

The Sign of Jonah(AN)(AO)

38 Then some of the Pharisees and teachers of the law said to him, “Teacher, we want to see a sign(AP) from you.”(AQ)

39 He answered, “A wicked and adulterous generation asks for a sign! But none will be given it except the sign of the prophet Jonah.(AR) 40 For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of a huge fish,(AS) so the Son of Man(AT) will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.(AU) 41 The men of Nineveh(AV) will stand up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for they repented at the preaching of Jonah,(AW) and now something greater than Jonah is here. 42 The Queen of the South will rise at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for she came(AX) from the ends of the earth to listen to Solomon’s wisdom, and now something greater than Solomon is here.

43 “When an impure spirit comes out of a person, it goes through arid places seeking rest and does not find it. 44 Then it says, ‘I will return to the house I left.’ When it arrives, it finds the house unoccupied, swept clean and put in order. 45 Then it goes and takes with it seven other spirits more wicked than itself, and they go in and live there. And the final condition of that person is worse than the first.(AY) That is how it will be with this wicked generation.”

Jesus’ Mother and Brothers(AZ)

46 While Jesus was still talking to the crowd, his mother(BA) and brothers(BB) stood outside, wanting to speak to him. 47 Someone told him, “Your mother and brothers are standing outside, wanting to speak to you.”

48 He replied to him, “Who is my mother, and who are my brothers?” 49 Pointing to his disciples, he said, “Here are my mother and my brothers. 50 For whoever does the will of my Father in heaven(BC) is my brother and sister and mother.”

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 12:7 Hosea 6:6
  2. Matthew 12:21 Isaiah 42:1-4