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Psalm 37

Exhortation to Patience and Trust

Of David.

Do not fret because of the wicked;
    do not be envious of wrongdoers,(A)
for they will soon fade like the grass
    and wither like the green herb.(B)

Trust in the Lord and do good;
    live in the land and enjoy security.(C)
Take delight in the Lord,
    and he will give you the desires of your heart.(D)

Commit your way to the Lord;
    trust in him, and he will act.(E)
He will make your vindication shine like the light
    and the justice of your cause like the noonday.(F)

Be still before the Lord, and wait patiently for him;
    do not fret over those who prosper in their way,
    over those who carry out evil devices.(G)

Refrain from anger and forsake wrath.
    Do not fret—it leads only to evil.(H)
For the wicked shall be cut off,
    but those who wait for the Lord shall inherit the land.(I)

10 Yet a little while, and the wicked will be no more;
    though you look diligently for their place, they will not be there.(J)
11 But the meek shall inherit the land
    and delight themselves in abundant prosperity.(K)

12 The wicked plot against the righteous
    and gnash their teeth at them,(L)
13 but the Lord laughs at the wicked,
    for he sees that their day is coming.(M)

14 The wicked draw the sword and bend their bows
    to bring down the poor and needy,
    to kill those who walk uprightly;(N)
15 their sword shall enter their own heart,
    and their bows shall be broken.(O)

16 Better is a little that the righteous person has
    than the abundance of many wicked.(P)
17 For the arms of the wicked shall be broken,
    but the Lord upholds the righteous.(Q)

18 The Lord knows the days of the blameless,
    and their heritage will abide forever;(R)
19 they are not put to shame in evil times;
    in the days of famine they have abundance.(S)

20 But the wicked perish,
    and the enemies of the Lord are like the glory of the pastures;
    they vanish—like smoke they vanish away.(T)

21 The wicked borrow and do not pay back,
    but the righteous are generous and keep giving;(U)
22 surely those blessed by the Lord shall inherit the land,
    but those cursed by him shall be cut off.(V)

23 Our steps[a] are made firm by the Lord
    when he delights in our[b] way;(W)
24 though we stumble, we[c] shall not fall headlong,
    for the Lord holds us[d] by the hand.(X)

25 I have been young and now am old,
    yet I have not seen the righteous forsaken
    or their children begging bread.(Y)
26 They are ever giving liberally and lending,
    and their children become a blessing.(Z)

27 Depart from evil, and do good;
    so you shall abide forever.(AA)
28 For the Lord loves justice;
    he will not forsake his faithful ones.

The righteous shall be kept safe forever,
    but the children of the wicked shall be cut off.(AB)
29 The righteous shall inherit the land
    and live in it forever.(AC)

30 The mouths of the righteous utter wisdom,
    and their tongues speak justice.(AD)
31 The law of their God is in their hearts;
    their steps do not slip.(AE)

32 The wicked watch for the righteous
    and seek to kill them.(AF)
33 The Lord will not abandon them to their power
    or let them be condemned when they are brought to trial.(AG)

34 Wait for the Lord and keep to his way,
    and he will exalt you to inherit the land;
    you will look on the destruction of the wicked.(AH)

35 I have seen the wicked oppressing
    and towering like a cedar of Lebanon.[e](AI)
36 Again I[f] passed by, and they were no more;
    though I sought them, they could not be found.(AJ)

37 Mark the blameless and behold the upright,
    for there is posterity for the peaceable.(AK)
38 But transgressors shall be altogether destroyed;
    the posterity of the wicked shall be cut off.(AL)

39 The salvation of the righteous is from the Lord;
    he is their refuge in the time of trouble.(AM)
40 The Lord helps them and rescues them;
    he rescues them from the wicked and saves them
    because they take refuge in him.(AN)

Psalm 38

A Penitent Sufferer’s Plea for Healing

A Psalm of David, for the memorial offering.

O Lord, do not rebuke me in your anger
    or discipline me in your wrath.(AO)
For your arrows have sunk into me,
    and your hand has come down on me.(AP)

There is no soundness in my flesh
    because of your indignation;
there is no health in my bones
    because of my sin.(AQ)
For my iniquities have gone over my head;
    they weigh like a burden too heavy for me.(AR)

My wounds grow foul and fester
    because of my foolishness;(AS)
I am utterly bowed down and prostrate;
    all day long I go around mourning.(AT)
For my loins are filled with burning,
    and there is no soundness in my flesh.(AU)
I am utterly spent and crushed;
    I groan because of the tumult of my heart.(AV)

O Lord, all my longing is known to you;
    my sighing is not hidden from you.(AW)
10 My heart throbs; my strength fails me;
    as for the light of my eyes—it also has gone from me.
11 My friends and companions stand aloof from my affliction,
    and my neighbors stand far off.(AX)

12 Those who seek my life lay their snares;
    those who seek to hurt me speak of ruin
    and meditate on treachery all day long.(AY)

13 But I am like the deaf; I do not hear;
    like the mute, who cannot speak.(AZ)
14 Truly, I am like one who does not hear
    and in whose mouth is no retort.

15 But it is for you, O Lord, that I wait;
    it is you, O Lord my God, who will answer.(BA)
16 For I pray, “Only do not let them rejoice over me,
    those who boast against me when my foot slips.”(BB)

17 For I am ready to fall,
    and my pain is ever with me.(BC)
18 I confess my iniquity;
    I am sorry for my sin.(BD)
19 Those who are my foes without cause[g] are mighty,
    and many are those who hate me wrongfully.(BE)
20 Those who render me evil for good
    are my adversaries because I follow after good.(BF)

21 Do not forsake me, O Lord;
    O my God, do not be far from me;(BG)
22 make haste to help me,
    O Lord, my salvation.(BH)

Psalm 39

Prayer for Wisdom and Forgiveness

To the leader: to Jeduthun. A Psalm of David.

I said, “I will guard my ways
    that I may not sin with my tongue;
I will keep a muzzle on my mouth
    as long as the wicked are in my presence.”(BI)
I was silent and still;
    I held my peace to no avail;
my distress grew worse;(BJ)
    my heart became hot within me.
While I mused, the fire burned;
    then I spoke with my tongue:

Lord, let me know my end
    and what is the measure of my days;
    let me know how fleeting my life is.(BK)
You have made my days a few handbreadths,
    and my lifetime is as nothing in your sight.
Surely everyone stands as a mere breath. Selah(BL)
    Surely everyone goes about like a shadow.
Surely for nothing they are in turmoil;
    they heap up and do not know who will gather.(BM)

“And now, O Lord, what do I wait for?
    My hope is in you.(BN)
Deliver me from all my transgressions.
    Do not make me the scorn of the fool.(BO)
I am silent; I do not open my mouth,
    for it is you who have done it.(BP)
10 Remove your stroke from me;
    I am worn down by the blows[h] of your hand.(BQ)

11 “You chastise mortals
    in punishment for sin,
consuming like a moth what is dear to them;
    surely everyone is a mere breath. Selah(BR)

12 “Hear my prayer, O Lord,
    and give ear to my cry;
    do not hold your peace at my tears.
For I am your passing guest,
    an alien, like all my forebears.(BS)
13 Turn your gaze away from me, that I may smile again,
    before I depart and am no more.”(BT)

Footnotes

  1. 37.23 Heb A man’s steps
  2. 37.23 Heb his
  3. 37.24 Heb he stumbles, he
  4. 37.24 Heb him
  5. 37.35 Gk: Meaning of Heb uncertain
  6. 37.36 Gk Syr Jerome: Heb he
  7. 38.19 Q ms: MT my living foes
  8. 39.10 Heb hostility

Psalm 37[a]

Of David.

Do not fret because of those who are evil
    or be envious(A) of those who do wrong;(B)
for like the grass they will soon wither,(C)
    like green plants they will soon die away.(D)

Trust in the Lord and do good;
    dwell in the land(E) and enjoy safe pasture.(F)
Take delight(G) in the Lord,
    and he will give you the desires of your heart.(H)

Commit your way to the Lord;
    trust in him(I) and he will do this:
He will make your righteous reward(J) shine like the dawn,(K)
    your vindication like the noonday sun.

Be still(L) before the Lord
    and wait patiently(M) for him;
do not fret(N) when people succeed in their ways,(O)
    when they carry out their wicked schemes.(P)

Refrain from anger(Q) and turn from wrath;
    do not fret(R)—it leads only to evil.
For those who are evil will be destroyed,(S)
    but those who hope(T) in the Lord will inherit the land.(U)

10 A little while, and the wicked will be no more;(V)
    though you look for them, they will not be found.
11 But the meek will inherit the land(W)
    and enjoy peace and prosperity.(X)

12 The wicked plot(Y) against the righteous
    and gnash their teeth(Z) at them;
13 but the Lord laughs at the wicked,
    for he knows their day is coming.(AA)

14 The wicked draw the sword(AB)
    and bend the bow(AC)
to bring down the poor and needy,(AD)
    to slay those whose ways are upright.
15 But their swords will pierce their own hearts,(AE)
    and their bows will be broken.(AF)

16 Better the little that the righteous have
    than the wealth(AG) of many wicked;
17 for the power of the wicked will be broken,(AH)
    but the Lord upholds(AI) the righteous.

18 The blameless spend their days under the Lord’s care,(AJ)
    and their inheritance will endure forever.(AK)
19 In times of disaster they will not wither;
    in days of famine they will enjoy plenty.

20 But the wicked will perish:(AL)
    Though the Lord’s enemies are like the flowers of the field,
    they will be consumed, they will go up in smoke.(AM)

21 The wicked borrow and do not repay,
    but the righteous give generously;(AN)
22 those the Lord blesses will inherit the land,
    but those he curses(AO) will be destroyed.(AP)

23 The Lord makes firm the steps(AQ)
    of the one who delights(AR) in him;
24 though he may stumble, he will not fall,(AS)
    for the Lord upholds(AT) him with his hand.

25 I was young and now I am old,
    yet I have never seen the righteous forsaken(AU)
    or their children begging(AV) bread.
26 They are always generous and lend freely;(AW)
    their children will be a blessing.[b](AX)

27 Turn from evil and do good;(AY)
    then you will dwell in the land forever.(AZ)
28 For the Lord loves the just
    and will not forsake his faithful ones.(BA)

Wrongdoers will be completely destroyed[c];
    the offspring of the wicked will perish.(BB)
29 The righteous will inherit the land(BC)
    and dwell in it forever.(BD)

30 The mouths of the righteous utter wisdom,(BE)
    and their tongues speak what is just.
31 The law of their God is in their hearts;(BF)
    their feet do not slip.(BG)

32 The wicked lie in wait(BH) for the righteous,(BI)
    intent on putting them to death;
33 but the Lord will not leave them in the power of the wicked
    or let them be condemned(BJ) when brought to trial.(BK)

34 Hope in the Lord(BL)
    and keep his way.(BM)
He will exalt you to inherit the land;
    when the wicked are destroyed,(BN) you will see(BO) it.

35 I have seen a wicked and ruthless man
    flourishing(BP) like a luxuriant native tree,
36 but he soon passed away and was no more;
    though I looked for him, he could not be found.(BQ)

37 Consider the blameless,(BR) observe the upright;(BS)
    a future awaits those who seek peace.[d](BT)
38 But all sinners(BU) will be destroyed;(BV)
    there will be no future[e] for the wicked.(BW)

39 The salvation(BX) of the righteous comes from the Lord;
    he is their stronghold in time of trouble.(BY)
40 The Lord helps(BZ) them and delivers(CA) them;
    he delivers them from the wicked and saves(CB) them,
    because they take refuge(CC) in him.

Psalm 38[f]

A psalm of David. A petition.

Lord, do not rebuke me in your anger
    or discipline me in your wrath.(CD)
Your arrows(CE) have pierced me,
    and your hand has come down on me.
Because of your wrath there is no health(CF) in my body;
    there is no soundness in my bones(CG) because of my sin.
My guilt has overwhelmed(CH) me
    like a burden too heavy to bear.(CI)

My wounds(CJ) fester and are loathsome(CK)
    because of my sinful folly.(CL)
I am bowed down(CM) and brought very low;
    all day long I go about mourning.(CN)
My back is filled with searing pain;(CO)
    there is no health(CP) in my body.
I am feeble and utterly crushed;(CQ)
    I groan(CR) in anguish of heart.(CS)

All my longings(CT) lie open before you, Lord;
    my sighing(CU) is not hidden from you.
10 My heart pounds,(CV) my strength fails(CW) me;
    even the light has gone from my eyes.(CX)
11 My friends and companions avoid me because of my wounds;(CY)
    my neighbors stay far away.
12 Those who want to kill me set their traps,(CZ)
    those who would harm me talk of my ruin;(DA)
    all day long they scheme and lie.(DB)

13 I am like the deaf, who cannot hear,(DC)
    like the mute, who cannot speak;
14 I have become like one who does not hear,
    whose mouth can offer no reply.
15 Lord, I wait(DD) for you;
    you will answer,(DE) Lord my God.
16 For I said, “Do not let them gloat(DF)
    or exalt themselves over me when my feet slip.”(DG)

17 For I am about to fall,(DH)
    and my pain(DI) is ever with me.
18 I confess my iniquity;(DJ)
    I am troubled by my sin.
19 Many have become my enemies(DK) without cause[g];
    those who hate me(DL) without reason(DM) are numerous.
20 Those who repay my good with evil(DN)
    lodge accusations(DO) against me,
    though I seek only to do what is good.

21 Lord, do not forsake me;(DP)
    do not be far(DQ) from me, my God.
22 Come quickly(DR) to help me,(DS)
    my Lord and my Savior.(DT)

Psalm 39[h]

For the director of music. For Jeduthun. A psalm of David.

I said, “I will watch my ways(DU)
    and keep my tongue from sin;(DV)
I will put a muzzle on my mouth(DW)
    while in the presence of the wicked.”
So I remained utterly silent,(DX)
    not even saying anything good.
But my anguish(DY) increased;
    my heart grew hot(DZ) within me.
While I meditated,(EA) the fire(EB) burned;
    then I spoke with my tongue:

“Show me, Lord, my life’s end
    and the number of my days;(EC)
    let me know how fleeting(ED) my life is.(EE)
You have made my days(EF) a mere handbreadth;
    the span of my years is as nothing before you.
Everyone is but a breath,(EG)
    even those who seem secure.[i]

“Surely everyone goes around(EH) like a mere phantom;(EI)
    in vain they rush about,(EJ) heaping up wealth(EK)
    without knowing whose it will finally be.(EL)

“But now, Lord, what do I look for?
    My hope is in you.(EM)
Save me(EN) from all my transgressions;(EO)
    do not make me the scorn(EP) of fools.
I was silent;(EQ) I would not open my mouth,(ER)
    for you are the one who has done this.(ES)
10 Remove your scourge from me;
    I am overcome by the blow(ET) of your hand.(EU)
11 When you rebuke(EV) and discipline(EW) anyone for their sin,
    you consume(EX) their wealth like a moth(EY)
    surely everyone is but a breath.(EZ)

12 “Hear my prayer, Lord,
    listen to my cry for help;(FA)
    do not be deaf(FB) to my weeping.(FC)
I dwell with you as a foreigner,(FD)
    a stranger,(FE) as all my ancestors were.(FF)
13 Look away from me, that I may enjoy life again
    before I depart and am no more.”(FG)

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 37:1 This psalm is an acrostic poem, the stanzas of which begin with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet.
  2. Psalm 37:26 Or freely; / the names of their children will be used in blessings (see Gen. 48:20); or freely; / others will see that their children are blessed
  3. Psalm 37:28 See Septuagint; Hebrew They will be protected forever
  4. Psalm 37:37 Or upright; / those who seek peace will have posterity
  5. Psalm 37:38 Or posterity
  6. Psalm 38:1 In Hebrew texts 38:1-22 is numbered 38:2-23.
  7. Psalm 38:19 One Dead Sea Scrolls manuscript; Masoretic Text my vigorous enemies
  8. Psalm 39:1 In Hebrew texts 39:1-13 is numbered 39:2-14.
  9. Psalm 39:5 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here and at the end of verse 11.

Paul Defends Himself before Agrippa

26 Agrippa said to Paul, “You have permission to speak for yourself.” Then Paul stretched out his hand and began to defend himself:(A)

“I consider myself fortunate that it is before you, King Agrippa, I am to make my defense today against all the accusations of the Jews, because you are especially familiar with all the customs and controversies of the Jews; therefore I beg of you to listen to me patiently.(B)

“All the Jews know my way of life from my youth, a life spent from the beginning among my own people and in Jerusalem.(C) They have known for a long time, if they are willing to testify, that I have belonged to the strictest sect of our religion and lived as a Pharisee.(D) And now I stand here on trial on account of my hope in the promise made by God to our ancestors,(E) a promise that our twelve tribes hope to attain, as they earnestly worship day and night. It is for this hope, Your Excellency,[a] that I am accused by Jews!(F) Why is it thought incredible by any of you that God raises the dead?(G)

“Indeed, I myself was convinced that I ought to do many things against the name of Jesus of Nazareth.[b](H) 10 And that is what I did in Jerusalem; with authority received from the chief priests, I not only locked up many of the saints in prison, but I also cast my vote against them when they were being condemned to death.(I) 11 By punishing them often in all the synagogues I tried to force them to blaspheme, and since I was so furiously enraged at them, I pursued them even to foreign cities.(J)

Paul Tells of His Conversion

12 “With this in mind, I was traveling to Damascus with the authority and commission of the chief priests,(K) 13 when at midday along the road, Your Excellency,[c] I saw a light from heaven, brighter than the sun, shining around me and my companions. 14 When we had all fallen to the ground, I heard a voice saying to me in the Hebrew[d] language, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me? It hurts you to kick against the goads.’(L) 15 I asked, ‘Who are you, Lord?’ The Lord answered, ‘I am Jesus whom you are persecuting. 16 But get up and stand on your feet, for I have appeared to you for this purpose, to appoint you to serve and testify to the things in which you have seen me[e] and to those in which I will appear to you.(M) 17 I will rescue you from your people and from the gentiles—to whom I am sending you(N) 18 to open their eyes so that they may turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God, so that they may receive forgiveness of sins and a place among those who are sanctified by faith in me.’(O)

Paul Tells of His Preaching

19 “After that, King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision 20 but declared first to those in Damascus, then in Jerusalem and throughout the countryside of Judea, and also to the gentiles, that they should repent and turn to God and do deeds consistent with repentance.(P) 21 For this reason the Jews seized me in the temple and tried to kill me.(Q) 22 To this day I have had help from God, and so I stand here, testifying to both small and great, saying nothing but what the prophets and Moses said would take place:(R) 23 that the Messiah[f] must suffer and that, by being the first to rise from the dead, he would proclaim light both to our people and to the gentiles.”(S)

Paul Appeals to Agrippa to Believe

24 While he was making this defense, Festus exclaimed, “You are out of your mind, Paul! Too much learning is driving you insane!”(T) 25 But Paul said, “I am not out of my mind, most excellent Festus, but I am speaking the sober truth.(U) 26 Indeed, the king knows about these things, and to him I speak freely, for I am certain that none of these things has escaped his notice, for this was not done in a corner. 27 King Agrippa, do you believe the prophets? I know that you believe.” 28 Agrippa said to Paul, “Are you so quickly persuading me to become a Christian?”(V) 29 Paul replied, “Whether quickly or not, I pray to God that not only you but also all who are listening to me today might become such as I am—except for these chains.”(W)

30 Then the king got up and with him the governor and Bernice and those who had been seated with them, 31 and as they were leaving they said to one another, “This man is doing nothing to deserve death or imprisonment.”(X) 32 Agrippa said to Festus, “This man could have been set free if he had not appealed to the emperor.”(Y)

Footnotes

  1. 26.7 Gk O King
  2. 26.9 Gk the Nazorean
  3. 26.13 Gk O King
  4. 26.14 That is, Aramaic
  5. 26.16 Other ancient authorities read the things that you have seen
  6. 26.23 Or the Christ

26 Then Agrippa said to Paul, “You have permission to speak for yourself.”(A)

So Paul motioned with his hand(B) and began his defense: “King Agrippa, I consider myself fortunate to stand before you(C) today as I make my defense against all the accusations of the Jews,(D) and especially so because you are well acquainted with all the Jewish customs(E) and controversies.(F) Therefore, I beg you to listen to me patiently.

“The Jewish people all know the way I have lived ever since I was a child,(G) from the beginning of my life in my own country, and also in Jerusalem. They have known me for a long time(H) and can testify, if they are willing, that I conformed to the strictest sect(I) of our religion, living as a Pharisee.(J) And now it is because of my hope(K) in what God has promised our ancestors(L) that I am on trial today. This is the promise our twelve tribes(M) are hoping to see fulfilled as they earnestly serve God day and night.(N) King Agrippa, it is because of this hope that these Jews are accusing me.(O) Why should any of you consider it incredible that God raises the dead?(P)

“I too was convinced(Q) that I ought to do all that was possible to oppose(R) the name of Jesus of Nazareth.(S) 10 And that is just what I did in Jerusalem. On the authority of the chief priests I put many of the Lord’s people(T) in prison,(U) and when they were put to death, I cast my vote against them.(V) 11 Many a time I went from one synagogue to another to have them punished,(W) and I tried to force them to blaspheme. I was so obsessed with persecuting them that I even hunted them down in foreign cities.

12 “On one of these journeys I was going to Damascus with the authority and commission of the chief priests. 13 About noon, King Agrippa, as I was on the road, I saw a light from heaven, brighter than the sun, blazing around me and my companions. 14 We all fell to the ground, and I heard a voice(X) saying to me in Aramaic,[a](Y) ‘Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’

15 “Then I asked, ‘Who are you, Lord?’

‘I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting,’ the Lord replied. 16 ‘Now get up and stand on your feet.(Z) I have appeared to you to appoint you as a servant and as a witness of what you have seen and will see of me.(AA) 17 I will rescue you(AB) from your own people and from the Gentiles.(AC) I am sending you to them 18 to open their eyes(AD) and turn them from darkness to light,(AE) and from the power of Satan to God, so that they may receive forgiveness of sins(AF) and a place among those who are sanctified by faith in me.’(AG)

19 “So then, King Agrippa, I was not disobedient(AH) to the vision from heaven. 20 First to those in Damascus,(AI) then to those in Jerusalem(AJ) and in all Judea, and then to the Gentiles,(AK) I preached that they should repent(AL) and turn to God and demonstrate their repentance by their deeds.(AM) 21 That is why some Jews seized me(AN) in the temple courts and tried to kill me.(AO) 22 But God has helped me to this very day; so I stand here and testify to small and great alike. I am saying nothing beyond what the prophets and Moses said would happen(AP) 23 that the Messiah would suffer(AQ) and, as the first to rise from the dead,(AR) would bring the message of light to his own people and to the Gentiles.”(AS)

24 At this point Festus interrupted Paul’s defense. “You are out of your mind,(AT) Paul!” he shouted. “Your great learning(AU) is driving you insane.”

25 “I am not insane, most excellent(AV) Festus,” Paul replied. “What I am saying is true and reasonable. 26 The king is familiar with these things,(AW) and I can speak freely to him. I am convinced that none of this has escaped his notice, because it was not done in a corner. 27 King Agrippa, do you believe the prophets? I know you do.”

28 Then Agrippa said to Paul, “Do you think that in such a short time you can persuade me to be a Christian?”(AX)

29 Paul replied, “Short time or long—I pray to God that not only you but all who are listening to me today may become what I am, except for these chains.”(AY)

30 The king rose, and with him the governor and Bernice(AZ) and those sitting with them. 31 After they left the room, they began saying to one another, “This man is not doing anything that deserves death or imprisonment.”(BA)

32 Agrippa said to Festus, “This man could have been set free(BB) if he had not appealed to Caesar.”(BC)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 26:14 Or Hebrew