10:11 good shepherd. Jesus now returns to the illustration with which the chapter started (vv. 2–5).

lays down his life. Jesus as Shepherd does more than risk His life (cf. 1 Sam. 17:34–36), He gives His life, enduring death on behalf of sinners. This is intimated in the name “Lamb of God” declared by John the Baptist (1:29) and in other statements by Jesus Himself (2:19; 3:14; 6:51).

for the sheep. This sacrifice is for “the sheep.” It is for those whom the Father has given Him (17:2, 6, 24), the elect. It is they who through the death of Jesus Christ on their behalf will be justified and enjoy fellowship with God.