Naphtali (v. 21). For some reason, Jacob spoke to Gad and Asher, the sons of Zilpah, before he spoke to Dan’s brother, Naphtali. This tribe’s location was north of Zebulun and Isaachar and contained the Sea of Galilee. Zebulun and Naphtali were a part of the district called “Galilee of the Gentiles,” which was spoken of by the prophet Isaiah (Isa. 9:1-2) and where Jesus ministered (Matt. 4:12-16). Note that Zebulun and Naphtali were distinguished for their bravery in battle (Judg. 5:18).

The image of “a hind [doe] let loose” suggests a free-spirited people, not bound to tradition. The tribe was located in the hill country. So this image was chosen wisely. Moses said they were “satisfied with favor, and full of the blessing of the Lord” (Deut. 33:23 nkjv). The last clause–“he gives beautiful words” (Gen. 49:21 nkjv)–suggests that they were a poetic people who could express themselves well. Possessing the abilities to run like does and speak beautiful words, the people of Naphtali would make ideal messengers.

The descendants of Bilhah’s two sons seem to be contrasting peoples. Dan turned away from faith in the true God and trusted in idols. They became a deceptive people who exploited others to get what they wanted. But Naphtali has no judgment against it. When the Assyrians invaded the northern kingdom of Israel, Naphtali was one of the first tribes to be taken and deported (2 Kings 15:29).