19 And (A)Babylon, the (B)beauty of kingdoms, the glory of the Chaldeans’ pride,
Will be as when God (C)overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah.

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that you will (A)take up this [a]taunt against the king of Babylon, and say,

“How (B)the oppressor has ceased,
And how [b]fury has ceased!

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Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 14:4 Or proverb
  2. Isaiah 14:4 Amended from the meaningless medhebah to marhebah

Lament for Babylon

47 (A)Come down and sit in the dust,
O (B)virgin (C)daughter of Babylon;
Sit on the ground without a throne,
O daughter of the Chaldeans!
For you shall no longer be called (D)tender and delicate.
“Take the (E)millstones and (F)grind meal.
Remove your (G)veil, (H)strip off the skirt,
Uncover the leg, cross the rivers.
“Your (I)nakedness will be uncovered,
Your shame also will be exposed;
I will (J)take vengeance and will not [a]spare a man.”
Our (K)Redeemer, the Lord of hosts is His name,
The Holy One of Israel.
(L)Sit silently, and go into (M)darkness,
O daughter of the Chaldeans,
For you will no longer be called
The (N)queen of (O)kingdoms.
“I was angry with My people,
I profaned My heritage
And gave them into your hand.
You did not show mercy to them,
On the (P)aged you made your yoke very heavy.
“Yet you said, ‘I will be a (Q)queen forever.’
These things you did not (R)consider
Nor remember the (S)outcome of [b]them.

“Now, then, hear this, you (T)sensual one,
Who (U)dwells securely,
Who says in [c]your heart,
(V)I am, and there is no one besides me.
I will (W)not sit as a widow,
Nor know loss of children.’
“But these (X)two things will come on you (Y)suddenly in one day:
Loss of children and widowhood.
They will come on you in full measure
In spite of your many (Z)sorceries,
In spite of the great power of your spells.
10 “You felt (AA)secure in your wickedness and said,
(AB)No one sees me,’
Your (AC)wisdom and your knowledge, [d]they have deluded you;
For you have said in your heart,
(AD)I am, and there is no one besides me.’
11 “But (AE)evil will come on you
Which you will not know how to charm away;
And disaster will fall on you
For which you cannot atone;
And (AF)destruction about which you do not know
Will come on you (AG)suddenly.

12 “Stand fast now in your (AH)spells
And in your many sorceries
With which you have labored from your youth;
Perhaps you will be able to profit,
Perhaps you may cause trembling.
13 “You are (AI)wearied with your many counsels;
Let now the (AJ)astrologers,
Those who prophesy by the stars,
Those who predict by the new moons,
Stand up and (AK)save you from what will come upon you.
14 “Behold, they have become (AL)like stubble,
(AM)Fire burns them;
They cannot deliver themselves from the power of the flame;
There will be (AN)no coal to warm by
Nor a fire to sit before!
15 “So have those become to you with whom you have labored,
Who have (AO)trafficked with you from your youth;
Each has wandered in his own [e]way;
There is (AP)none to save you.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 47:3 Lit meet
  2. Isaiah 47:7 Lit it
  3. Isaiah 47:8 Lit her
  4. Isaiah 47:10 Lit it has
  5. Isaiah 47:15 Lit side, region

Baskets of Figs and the Returnees

24 After (A)Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had carried away captive Jeconiah the son of Jehoiakim, king of Judah, and the officials of Judah with the craftsmen and smiths from Jerusalem and had brought them to Babylon, the Lord showed me: behold, two (B)baskets of figs set before the temple of the Lord!

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Prophecy against Babylon

50 The word which the Lord spoke concerning (A)Babylon, the land of the Chaldeans, through Jeremiah the prophet:

(B)Declare and proclaim among the nations.
Proclaim it and (C)lift up a standard.
Do not conceal it but say,
(D)Babylon has been captured,
(E)Bel has been put to shame, [a]Marduk has been [b]shattered;
Her (F)images have been put to shame, her idols have been shattered.’

For a nation has come up against her out of the (G)north; it will make her land (H)an object of horror, and there will be (I)no inhabitant in it. Both man and beast have wandered off, they have gone away!

“In those days and at that time,” declares the Lord, “the sons of Israel will come, both they and the sons of Judah (J)as well; they will go along (K)weeping as they go, and it will be (L)the Lord their God they will seek. They will (M)ask for the way to Zion, turning their faces [c]in its direction; [d]they [e]will come that they may join themselves to the Lord in an (N)everlasting covenant that will not be forgotten.

“My people have become (O)lost sheep;
(P)Their shepherds have led them astray.
They have made them turn aside on the (Q)mountains;
They have gone along from mountain to hill
And have forgotten their (R)resting place.
“All who came upon them have devoured them;
And their adversaries have said, ‘(S)We are not guilty,
Inasmuch as they have sinned against the Lord who is the (T)habitation of righteousness,
Even the Lord, the (U)hope of their fathers.’

“Wander away from the (V)midst of Babylon
And [f]go forth from the land of the Chaldeans;
Be also like male goats [g]at the head of the flock.
“For behold, I am going to (W)arouse and bring up against Babylon
A horde of great nations from the land of the north,
And they will draw up their battle lines against her;
From there she will be taken captive.
Their arrows will be like [h]an expert warrior
Who does not return empty-handed.
10 [i](X)Chaldea will become plunder;
All who plunder her will have enough,” declares the Lord.

11 “Because you are glad, because you are jubilant,
O you who (Y)pillage My heritage,
Because you skip about [j]like a threshing (Z)heifer
And neigh like [k]stallions,
12 Your (AA)mother [l]will be greatly ashamed,
She who gave you birth [m]will be humiliated.
Behold, she will be the least of the nations,
A (AB)wilderness, a parched land and a desert.
13 “Because of the indignation of the Lord she will (AC)not be inhabited,
But she will be (AD)completely desolate;
Everyone who passes by Babylon (AE)will be horrified
And will hiss because of all her wounds.
14 “Draw up your battle lines against Babylon on every side,
All you who [n]bend the bow;
Shoot at her, do not be sparing with your arrows,
For she has (AF)sinned against the Lord.
15 “Raise your battle cry against her on every side!
She has (AG)given [o]herself up, her pillars have fallen,
Her (AH)walls have been torn down.
For this is the (AI)vengeance of the Lord:
Take vengeance on her;
(AJ)As she has done to others, so do to her.
16 “Cut off the (AK)sower from Babylon
And the one who wields the sickle at the time of harvest;
From before [p]the (AL)sword of the oppressor
(AM)They will each turn back to his own people
And they will each flee to his own land.

17 “Israel is a (AN)scattered [q]flock, the (AO)lions have driven them away. The first one who devoured him was the (AP)king of Assyria, and this last one who has broken his bones is (AQ)Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon. 18 Therefore thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: ‘Behold, I am going to punish the king of Babylon and his land, just as I (AR)punished the king of Assyria. 19 And I will (AS)bring Israel back to his pasture and he will graze on Carmel and Bashan, and his [r]desire will be satisfied in the (AT)hill country of Ephraim and Gilead. 20 In those days and at that time,’ declares the Lord, ‘search will be made for the iniquity of Israel, but (AU)there will be none; and for the sins of Judah, but they will not be found; for I will pardon those (AV)whom I leave as a remnant.’

21 “Against the land of [s]Merathaim, go up against it,
And against the inhabitants of [t](AW)Pekod.
Slay and [u]utterly destroy them,” declares the Lord,
“And do according to all that I have commanded you.
22 “The (AX)noise of battle is in the land,
And great destruction.
23 “How the (AY)hammer of the whole earth
Has been cut off and broken!
How Babylon has become
An object of horror among the nations!
24 “I (AZ)set a snare for you and you were also (BA)caught, O Babylon,
While you yourself were not aware;
You have been found and also seized
Because you have engaged in (BB)conflict with the Lord.”
25 The Lord has opened His armory
And has brought forth the (BC)weapons of His indignation,
For it is a (BD)work of the Lord [v]God of hosts
In the land of the Chaldeans.
26 Come to her from the [w]farthest border;
(BE)Open up her barns,
Pile her up like heaps
And [x](BF)utterly destroy her,
Let nothing be left to her.
27 (BG)Put all her young bulls to the sword;
Let them (BH)go down to the slaughter!
Woe be upon them, for their (BI)day has come,
The time of their punishment.

28 There is a (BJ)sound of fugitives and refugees from the land of Babylon,
To declare in Zion the (BK)vengeance of the Lord our God,
Vengeance for His (BL)temple.

29 “Summon [y]many against Babylon,
All those who [z]bend the bow:
Encamp against her on every side,
Let there be no escape[aa].
Repay her according to her work;
(BM)According to all that she has done, so do to her;
For she has become (BN)arrogant against the Lord,
Against the Holy One of Israel.
30 “Therefore her (BO)young men will fall in her streets,
And all her men of war will be [ab](BP)silenced in that day,” declares the Lord.
31 “Behold, (BQ)I am against you, O [ac]arrogant one,”
Declares the Lord [ad]God of hosts,
“For your day has come,
The time [ae]when I will punish you.
32 “The [af](BR)arrogant one will stumble and fall
With no one to raise him up;
And I will (BS)set fire to his cities
And it will devour all his environs.”

33 Thus says the Lord of hosts,
“The sons of Israel are oppressed,
And the sons of Judah as well;
And (BT)all who took them captive have held them fast,
They have refused to let them go.
34 “Their (BU)Redeemer is strong, (BV)the Lord of hosts is His name;
He will vigorously (BW)plead their case
So that He may (BX)bring rest to [ag]the earth,
But turmoil to the inhabitants of Babylon.
35 “A (BY)sword against the Chaldeans,” declares the Lord,
“And against the inhabitants of Babylon
And against her (BZ)officials and her (CA)wise men!
36 “A sword against the (CB)oracle priests, and they will become fools!
A sword against her (CC)mighty men, and they will be [ah](CD)shattered!
37 “A sword against [ai]their (CE)horses and against [aj]their chariots
And against all the [ak](CF)foreigners who are in the midst of her,
And they will become (CG)women!
A sword against her treasures, and they will be plundered!
38 “A [al](CH)drought on her waters, and they will be dried up!
For it is a land of (CI)idols,
And they are mad over fearsome idols.

39 “Therefore the (CJ)desert creatures will live there along with the jackals;
The ostriches also will live in it,
And it will (CK)never again be inhabited
Or dwelt in from generation to generation.
40 “As when God overthrew (CL)Sodom
And Gomorrah with its neighbors,” declares the Lord,
“No man will live there,
Nor will any son of man reside in it.

41 “Behold, a people is coming (CM)from the north,
And a great nation and many kings
Will be aroused from the remote parts of the earth.
42 “They (CN)seize their bow and javelin;
They are (CO)cruel and have no mercy.
Their (CP)voice roars like the sea;
And they ride on (CQ)horses,
(CR)Marshalled like a man for the battle
Against you, O daughter of Babylon.
43 “The (CS)king of Babylon has heard the report about them,
And his hands hang limp;
(CT)Distress has gripped him,
Agony like a woman in childbirth.

44 (CU)Behold, one will come up like a lion from the [am]thicket of the Jordan to [an]a perennially watered pasture; for in an instant I will make them run away from it, and whoever is (CV)chosen I will appoint over it. For who is (CW)like Me, and who will summon Me into court? And who then is the shepherd who can (CX)stand before Me?” 45 Therefore hear the (CY)plan of the Lord which He has planned against Babylon, and His purposes which He has purposed against the land of the Chaldeans: (CZ)surely they will drag them off, even the little ones of the flock; surely He will make their [ao]pasture desolate because of them. 46 At the [ap]shout, “Babylon has been seized!” the (DA)earth is shaken, and an (DB)outcry is heard among the nations.

Babylon Judged for Sins against Israel

51 Thus says the Lord:

“Behold, I am going to arouse against Babylon
And against the inhabitants of [aq]Leb-kamai
[ar]The (DC)spirit of a destroyer.
“I will dispatch [as]foreigners to Babylon that they may (DD)winnow her
And may devastate her land;
For on every side they will be opposed to her
In the day of her calamity.
[at]Let not [au]him who [av](DE)bends his bow [aw]bend it,
[ax]Nor let him rise up in his (DF)scale-armor;
So do not spare her young men;
Devote all her army to destruction.
“They will fall down [ay]slain in the land of the Chaldeans,
And (DG)pierced through in their streets.”

For (DH)neither Israel nor Judah has been [az]forsaken
By his God, the Lord of hosts,
Although their land is (DI)full of guilt
[ba]Before the Holy One of Israel.
(DJ)Flee from the midst of Babylon,
And each of you save his life!
Do not be [bb](DK)destroyed in her [bc]punishment,
For this is the (DL)Lord’s time of vengeance;
He is going to (DM)render recompense to her.
Babylon has been a golden (DN)cup in the hand of the Lord,
Intoxicating all the earth.
The (DO)nations have drunk of her wine;
Therefore the nations are (DP)going mad.
Suddenly (DQ)Babylon has fallen and been broken;
(DR)Wail over her!
(DS)Bring [bd]balm for her pain;
Perhaps she may be healed.
We applied healing to Babylon, but she was not healed;
Forsake her and (DT)let us each go to his own country,
For her judgment has (DU)reached to heaven
And [be]towers up to the very skies.
10 The Lord has (DV)brought [bf]about our vindication;
Come and let us (DW)recount in Zion
The work of the Lord our God!

11 (DX)Sharpen the arrows, fill the quivers!
The Lord has aroused the spirit of the kings of the Medes,
Because His purpose is against Babylon to destroy it;
For it is the (DY)vengeance of the Lord, vengeance for His temple.
12 (DZ)Lift up a [bg]signal against the walls of Babylon;
Post a strong guard,
Station [bh]sentries,
Place men in ambush!
For the Lord has both (EA)purposed and performed
What He spoke concerning the inhabitants of Babylon.
13 O you who (EB)dwell by many waters,
Abundant in (EC)treasures,
Your end has come,
The [bi]measure of your [bj](ED)end.
14 The (EE)Lord of hosts has sworn by Himself:
“Surely I will fill you with a [bk]population like (EF)locusts,
And they will cry out with [bl]shouts of victory over you.”

15 It is (EG)He who made the earth by His power,
Who established the world by His wisdom,
And by His understanding He (EH)stretched out the heavens.
16 When He utters His (EI)voice, there is a tumult of waters in the heavens,
And He causes the (EJ)clouds to ascend from the end of the earth;
He makes lightning for the rain
And brings forth the (EK)wind from His storehouses.
17 (EL)All mankind is stupid, devoid of knowledge;
Every goldsmith is put to shame by his [bm]idols,
For his molten images are (EM)deceitful,
And there is no breath in them.
18 They are (EN)worthless, a work of mockery;
In the time of their punishment they will perish.
19 The (EO)portion of Jacob is not like these;
For the [bn]Maker of all is He,
And of the [bo]tribe of His inheritance;
The (EP)Lord of hosts is His name.
20 He says, “You are My [bp](EQ)war-club, My weapon of war;
And with you I (ER)shatter nations,
And with you I destroy kingdoms.
21 “With you I (ES)shatter the horse and his rider,
And with you I shatter the (ET)chariot and its rider,
22 And with you I shatter (EU)man and woman,
And with you I shatter old man and (EV)youth,
And with you I shatter young man and virgin,
23 And with you I shatter the shepherd and his flock,
And with you I shatter the farmer and his team,
And with you I shatter governors and prefects.

24 “But I will repay Babylon and all the inhabitants of (EW)Chaldea for (EX)all their evil that they have done in Zion before your eyes,” declares the Lord.

25 “Behold, (EY)I am against you, (EZ)O destroying mountain,
Who destroys the whole earth,” declares the Lord,
“And I will stretch out My hand against you,
And roll you down from the crags,
And I will make you a (FA)burnt out mountain.
26 “They will not take from you even a stone for a corner
Nor a stone for foundations,
But you will be (FB)desolate forever,” declares the Lord.

27 (FC)Lift up a [bq]signal in the land,
Blow a trumpet among the nations!
Consecrate the nations against her,
Summon against her the (FD)kingdoms of (FE)Ararat, Minni and (FF)Ashkenaz;
Appoint a marshal against her,
Bring up the (FG)horses like bristly locusts.
28 Consecrate the nations against her,
The kings of the Medes,
[br]Their governors and all [bs]their [bt]prefects,
And every land of [bu]their dominion.
29 So the (FH)land quakes and writhes,
For the purposes of the Lord against Babylon stand,
To make the land of Babylon
[bv]A (FI)desolation without inhabitants.
30 The (FJ)mighty men of Babylon have ceased fighting,
They stay in the strongholds;
(FK)Their strength is [bw]exhausted,
They are becoming (FL)like women;
Their dwelling places are set on fire,
The (FM)bars of her gates are broken.
31 One [bx](FN)courier runs to meet [by]another,
And one [bz](FO)messenger to meet [ca]another,
To tell the king of Babylon
That his city has been captured from end to end;
32 The fords also have been seized,
And they have burned the marshes with fire,
And the men of war are terrified.

33 For thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel:

“The daughter of Babylon is like a (FP)threshing floor
At the time [cb]it is stamped firm;
Yet in a little while the time of (FQ)harvest will come for her.”

34 “Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has (FR)devoured me and crushed me,
He has set me down like an (FS)empty vessel;
He has (FT)swallowed me like a monster,
He has filled his stomach with my delicacies;
He has washed me away.
35 “May the (FU)violence done to me and to my flesh be upon Babylon,”
The [cc]inhabitant of Zion will say;
And, “May my blood be upon the inhabitants of Chaldea,”
Jerusalem will say.

36 Therefore thus says the Lord,

“Behold, I am going to (FV)plead your case
And (FW)exact full vengeance for you;
And (FX)I will dry up her [cd]sea
And make her fountain dry.
37 (FY)Babylon will become a heap of ruins, a haunt of jackals,
An (FZ)object of horror and hissing, without inhabitants.
38 “They will roar together like (GA)young lions,
They will growl like lions’ cubs.
39 “When they become heated up, I will serve them their banquet
And (GB)make them drunk, that they may become jubilant
And may (GC)sleep a perpetual sleep
And not wake up,” declares the Lord.
40 “I will bring them down like [ce]lambs (GD)to the slaughter,
Like rams together with male goats.

41 “How [cf](GE)Sheshak has been captured,
And (GF)the praise of the whole earth been seized!
How Babylon has become an object of horror among the nations!
42 “The [cg](GG)sea has come up over Babylon;
She has been engulfed with its tumultuous waves.
43 “Her cities have become an (GH)object of horror,
A parched land and a desert,
A land in which (GI)no man lives
And through which no son of man passes.
44 (GJ)I will punish Bel in Babylon,
And I will make what he has swallowed (GK)come out of his mouth;
And the nations will no longer (GL)stream to him.
Even the (GM)wall of Babylon has fallen down!

45 (GN)Come forth from her midst, My people,
And each of you (GO)save yourselves
From the fierce anger of the Lord.
46 “Now (GP)so that your heart does not grow faint,
And you are not afraid at the (GQ)report that will be heard in the land—
For the report will come [ch]one year,
And after that [ci]another report in [cj]another year,
And violence will be in the land
With (GR)ruler against ruler—
47 Therefore behold, days are coming
When I will punish the (GS)idols of Babylon;
And her whole land will be (GT)put to shame
And all her slain will fall in her midst.
48 “Then (GU)heaven and earth and all that is in them
Will shout for joy over Babylon,
For (GV)the destroyers will come to her from the north,”
Declares the Lord.

49 (GW)Indeed Babylon is to fall for the slain of Israel,
As also for Babylon (GX)the slain of all the earth have fallen.
50 You (GY)who have escaped the sword,
Depart! Do not stay!
(GZ)Remember the Lord from afar,
And let Jerusalem [ck]come to your mind.
51 (HA)We are ashamed because we have heard reproach;
Disgrace has covered our faces,
For (HB)aliens have entered
The holy places of the Lord’s house.

52 “Therefore behold, the days are coming,” declares the Lord,
“When I will punish her (HC)idols,
And the mortally wounded will groan throughout her land.
53 “Though Babylon should (HD)ascend to the heavens,
And though she should fortify [cl]her lofty stronghold,
From (HE)Me destroyers will come to her,” declares the Lord.

54 The (HF)sound of an outcry from Babylon,
And of great destruction from the land of the Chaldeans!
55 For the Lord is going to destroy Babylon,
And He will make her loud [cm]noise vanish from her.
And their (HG)waves will roar like many waters;
The tumult of their voices [cn]sounds forth.
56 For the (HH)destroyer is coming against her, against Babylon,
And her mighty men will be captured,
Their (HI)bows are shattered;
For the Lord is a God of (HJ)recompense,
He will fully repay.
57 “I will (HK)make her princes and her wise men drunk,
Her governors, her prefects and her mighty men,
That they may sleep a (HL)perpetual sleep and not wake up,”
(HM)Declares the King, whose name is the Lord of hosts.

58 Thus says the Lord of hosts,

“The broad (HN)wall of Babylon will be completely razed
And her high (HO)gates will be set on fire;
So the peoples will (HP)toil for nothing,
And the nations become (HQ)exhausted only for fire.”

59 The [co]message which Jeremiah the prophet commanded Seraiah the son of (HR)Neriah, the grandson of Mahseiah, when he went with (HS)Zedekiah the king of Judah to Babylon in the fourth year of his reign. (Now Seraiah was quartermaster.) 60 So Jeremiah (HT)wrote in a single [cp]scroll all the calamity which would come upon Babylon, that is, all these words which have been written concerning Babylon. 61 Then Jeremiah said to Seraiah, “As soon as you come to Babylon, then see that you read all these words aloud, 62 and say, ‘You, O Lord, have [cq]promised concerning this place to (HU)cut it off, so that there will be (HV)nothing dwelling in it, [cr]whether man or beast, but it will be a perpetual desolation.’ 63 And as soon as you finish reading this [cs]scroll, you will tie a stone to it and (HW)throw it into the middle of the Euphrates, 64 and say, ‘Just so shall Babylon sink down and (HX)not rise again because of the calamity that I am going to bring upon her; and they will become (HY)exhausted.’” (HZ)Thus far are the words of Jeremiah.

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 50:2 Heb Merodach
  2. Jeremiah 50:2 Or dismayed
  3. Jeremiah 50:5 Lit hither
  4. Jeremiah 50:5 M.T. reads come ye!
  5. Jeremiah 50:5 Or will have come
  6. Jeremiah 50:8 Another reading is let them go forth
  7. Jeremiah 50:8 Or in front of
  8. Jeremiah 50:9 So some mss and versions; M.T. reads a warrior who makes childless
  9. Jeremiah 50:10 Or the Chaldeans
  10. Jeremiah 50:11 Another reading is in the grass
  11. Jeremiah 50:11 Lit mighty ones
  12. Jeremiah 50:12 Or has become
  13. Jeremiah 50:12 Or has become
  14. Jeremiah 50:14 Lit tread (in order to string)
  15. Jeremiah 50:15 Lit her hand
  16. Jeremiah 50:16 Or the oppressing sword
  17. Jeremiah 50:17 Lit sheep
  18. Jeremiah 50:19 Lit soul
  19. Jeremiah 50:21 Or Double Rebellion
  20. Jeremiah 50:21 Or Punishment
  21. Jeremiah 50:21 Lit put under the ban
  22. Jeremiah 50:25 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  23. Jeremiah 50:26 Lit end
  24. Jeremiah 50:26 Lit put under the ban
  25. Jeremiah 50:29 Another reading is archers
  26. Jeremiah 50:29 Lit tread (in order to string)
  27. Jeremiah 50:29 Some mss add to her
  28. Jeremiah 50:30 Or made lifeless or destroyed
  29. Jeremiah 50:31 Lit arrogance
  30. Jeremiah 50:31 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  31. Jeremiah 50:31 Another reading is of your punishment
  32. Jeremiah 50:32 Lit arrogance
  33. Jeremiah 50:34 Or their land
  34. Jeremiah 50:36 Or dismayed
  35. Jeremiah 50:37 Lit his
  36. Jeremiah 50:37 Lit his
  37. Jeremiah 50:37 Lit mixed multitude
  38. Jeremiah 50:38 Another reading is sword
  39. Jeremiah 50:44 Lit pride
  40. Jeremiah 50:44 Or an enduring habitation
  41. Jeremiah 50:45 Or habitation
  42. Jeremiah 50:46 Lit voice
  43. Jeremiah 51:1 Cryptic name for Chaldea; or the heart of those who rise up against Me
  44. Jeremiah 51:1 Or a destroying wind
  45. Jeremiah 51:2 Some versions read winnowers
  46. Jeremiah 51:3 M.T. reads Against him who
  47. Jeremiah 51:3 I.e. the Chaldean defender
  48. Jeremiah 51:3 Lit tread(s) (in order to string)
  49. Jeremiah 51:3 Lit tread(s) (in order to string)
  50. Jeremiah 51:3 M.T. reads Against him who
  51. Jeremiah 51:4 Or wounded
  52. Jeremiah 51:5 Lit widowed
  53. Jeremiah 51:5 Lit From
  54. Jeremiah 51:6 Or silenced or made lifeless
  55. Jeremiah 51:6 Or penalty for iniquity
  56. Jeremiah 51:8 Or balsam resin
  57. Jeremiah 51:9 Lit is lifted
  58. Jeremiah 51:10 Lit forth
  59. Jeremiah 51:12 Or standard
  60. Jeremiah 51:12 Or watchmen
  61. Jeremiah 51:13 Lit cubit
  62. Jeremiah 51:13 Lit being cut off
  63. Jeremiah 51:14 Or mankind
  64. Jeremiah 51:14 I.e. like the song of grape treaders
  65. Jeremiah 51:17 Or graven images
  66. Jeremiah 51:19 Lit Fashioner
  67. Jeremiah 51:19 Or Scepter; cf Num 24:17
  68. Jeremiah 51:20 Lit shatterer
  69. Jeremiah 51:27 Or standard
  70. Jeremiah 51:28 Lit Her
  71. Jeremiah 51:28 Lit Her
  72. Jeremiah 51:28 I.e. lieutenant governors
  73. Jeremiah 51:28 Lit his
  74. Jeremiah 51:29 Or An object of horror
  75. Jeremiah 51:30 Lit dried up
  76. Jeremiah 51:31 Lit runner
  77. Jeremiah 51:31 Lit runner
  78. Jeremiah 51:31 Lit announcer
  79. Jeremiah 51:31 Lit announcer
  80. Jeremiah 51:33 Lit of treading it
  81. Jeremiah 51:35 Lit inhabitress
  82. Jeremiah 51:36 Or broad river
  83. Jeremiah 51:40 Or young rams
  84. Jeremiah 51:41 Cryptic name for Babylon
  85. Jeremiah 51:42 Or broad river
  86. Jeremiah 51:46 Lit in the
  87. Jeremiah 51:46 Lit the
  88. Jeremiah 51:46 Lit the
  89. Jeremiah 51:50 Lit come upon your heart
  90. Jeremiah 51:53 Lit the height of her strength
  91. Jeremiah 51:55 Or voice
  92. Jeremiah 51:55 Lit is given
  93. Jeremiah 51:59 Lit word
  94. Jeremiah 51:60 Or book
  95. Jeremiah 51:62 Lit spoken
  96. Jeremiah 51:62 Lit from man even to beast
  97. Jeremiah 51:63 Or book

11 Josiah became the father of [a]Jeconiah and his brothers, at the time of the (A)deportation to Babylon.

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 1:11 Jehoiachin in 2 Kin 24:15

And another angel, a second one, followed, saying, “[a](A)Fallen, fallen is (B)Babylon the great, she who has (C)made all the nations drink of the (D)wine of the [b]passion of her immorality.”

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Footnotes

  1. Revelation 14:8 Lit Babylon...fell, fell, she who
  2. Revelation 14:8 Or wrath